Proteomic Analysis of Mononuclear Cells After a High-Fat, High-Carbohydrate Meal With or Without Orange Juice

NCT ID: NCT02587507

Last Updated: 2016-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-10-31

Brief Summary

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A high-fat, high-carbohydrate meal (HFHC) induces an increase in inflammation in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells in healthy subjects. A few studies have shown that orange juice, when consumed together with the high-fat meal, is able to revert the increase in inflammatory markers. The present study will assess the effect of a single HFHC meal taken with water, orange juice or an isocaloric glucose drink on protein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy individuals. Twelve healthy, normal weight individuals consumed a HFHC meal with water, water with glucose or orange juice in a cross-over design with at least one week interval between the meals. Blood samples were collected before, 1, 3 and 5h after the meals.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

A high-fat, high-carbohydrate meal (HFHC) induces an increase in inflammation in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells in healthy subjects. A few studies have shown that orange juice, when consumed together with the high-fat meal, is able to revert the increase in inflammatory markers.

OBJECTIVES:

To study the effect of a single HFHC meal taken with water, orange juice (500ml) or an isocaloric glucose drink on protein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy individuals.

DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY:

Twelve healthy, normal weight individuals consumed a HFHC meal with water, water with glucose or orange juice in a cross-over design with at least one week interval between the meals. Blood samples were collected before, 1, 3 and 5h after the meals. Blood glucose, insulin and lipid profile were measured. Also, proteome analysis using TMT labeling was performed on peripheral-blood mononuclear cells collected before and at times 3 and 5h after the meal.

Conditions

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Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Water

The subjects will ingest the HFHC meal with 500mL of water.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Water

Intervention Type OTHER

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of water.

Orange juice

The subjects will ingest the HFHC meal with 500mL of orange juice.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orange juice

Intervention Type OTHER

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of orange juice.

Water with glucose

The subjects will ingest the HFHC meal with 500mL of water with glucose (isocaloric control of the orange juice).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Water with glucose

Intervention Type OTHER

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of water with glucose.

Interventions

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Orange juice

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of orange juice.

Intervention Type OTHER

Water

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of water.

Intervention Type OTHER

Water with glucose

Individuals will consume the HFHC meal with 500mL of water with glucose.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy
* normal weight
* non-vegetarian

Exclusion Criteria

* use of medication
* alcohol consumption,
* intense physical exercise
* pregnant or lactating
* overweight
* obese
* drug abuse
* any disease such as diabetes, inflammatory conditions.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Scripps Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniela Chaves

PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniela FS Chaves, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sao Paulo

References

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Ghanim H, Sia CL, Upadhyay M, Korzeniewski K, Viswanathan P, Abuaysheh S, Mohanty P, Dandona P. Orange juice neutralizes the proinflammatory effect of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate meal and prevents endotoxin increase and Toll-like receptor expression. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;91(4):940-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28584. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20200256 (View on PubMed)

Coelho RC, Hermsdorff HH, Bressan J. Anti-inflammatory properties of orange juice: possible favorable molecular and metabolic effects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Mar;68(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11130-013-0343-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23417730 (View on PubMed)

Chaves DFS, Carvalho PC, Brasili E, Rogero MM, Hassimotto NA, Diedrich JK, Moresco JJ, Yates JR 3rd, Lajolo FM. Proteomic Analysis of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells after a High-Fat, High-Carbohydrate Meal with Orange Juice. J Proteome Res. 2017 Nov 3;16(11):4086-4092. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00476.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28927270 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TMTMNC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id