Investigating the Impact of Obesity on Pubertal Development in Girls

NCT ID: NCT02583646

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-15

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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Background:

Studies suggest that overweight girls may be developing breast tissue, and therefore starting puberty, earlier than normal weight girls. However, it is hard to distinguish breast tissue from fatty tissue. Researchers think that by using breast ultrasound, among other tests, they can do a better job of telling whether an overweight girl has breast tissue. This will help them understand if overweight girls are truly entering puberty before normal weight girls.

Objective:

To find out if overweight girls go through puberty earlier than normal weight girls.

Eligibility:

Healthy girls 8-14 years old who:

* Are normal weight or overweight
* Have some breast development
* Have not started their first period

Design:

Parents of participants will be screened over the phone.

Most participants will have 1 visit. However, they can choose to have multiple visits within 4 weeks. The visit will include:

* Physical exam that includes examination of the breasts and genital area
* Breast ultrasound: A small hand-held device will be passed back and forth over the chest. It uses sound waves to create a picture of the breast tissue.
* Pelvic ultrasound: A small, handheld device will be passed back and forth over the lower belly. It uses sound waves to create a picture of the ovaries.
* Urine and blood test
* A special x-ray called a DXA to measure the amount of fat in the body: The participant will lie still on a table while the x-ray takes pictures of the body.

X-ray of the hand: The picture will tell researchers how mature the participant s bones are.

Participants may be asked to come back 6 months later to repeat these tests.

...

Detailed Description

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Over the past decade, there has been an alarming trend toward earlier breast development in girls. The contemporaneous obesity epidemic has led to speculation that obesity may be driving early puberty. However, questions remain about the validity of reports of early puberty among obese girls due to the difficulty in distinguishing fatty tissue from breast tissue in this population. The physiological basis for early puberty among obese girls is also unknown. The current proposal aims to investigate pubertal development in pre-menarchal obese compared with normal weight girls using more robust methods such as breast morphological staging via ultrasonography and intensive reproductive axis phenotyping. Study procedures include blood draws, DXA (for body composition), hand x-ray (for bone age), breast and transabdominal (pelvic) ultrasounds, and anthropometrics.

Conditions

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Obesity Puberty Normal Physiology

Keywords

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Obesity Puberty Ultrasound Pediatric Natural History

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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normal weight

Girls age 8-14 below 85% in respect to weight for their age group

No interventions assigned to this group

overweight

Girls age 8-14 at or above 85% in respect to weight for their age group

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Girls without a chronic medical condition
* Normal weight (BMI 5th-85th%) or overweight/obese (BMI \> 85th%)
* 8-14 years old
* Some breast development
* Pre-menarchal

Exclusion Criteria

* Treated with medications that may affect reproductive hormones (e.g. birth control pills).
* Pregnancy

During the study, the PI s discretion may be used to determine final eligibility. The PI s discretion may be used at any point in the study (pre-screening, clinical/lab assessments, etc.) to ensure participants are not subjected to unnecessary procedures or visits.
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Natalie D Shaw, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Locations

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NIEHS, Research Triangle Park

Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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NIEHS Join A Study Recruitment Group

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (855) 696-4347

Email: [email protected]

Natalie D Shaw, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (984) 287-3716

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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NIEHS Join A Study Recruitment Group

Role: primary

References

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Herman-Giddens ME, Kaplowitz PB, Wasserman R. Navigating the recent articles on girls' puberty in Pediatrics: what do we know and where do we go from here? Pediatrics. 2004 Apr;113(4):911-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.4.911. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15060243 (View on PubMed)

Kaplowitz PB. Link between body fat and the timing of puberty. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121 Suppl 3:S208-17. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1813F.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18245513 (View on PubMed)

Ahmed ML, Ong KK, Dunger DB. Childhood obesity and the timing of puberty. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;20(5):237-42. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2009.02.004. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19541497 (View on PubMed)

Ortega MT, McGrath JA, Carlson L, Flores Poccia V, Larson G, Douglas C, Sun BZ, Zhao S, Beery B, Vesper HW, Duke L, Botelho JC, Filie AC, Shaw ND. Longitudinal Investigation of Pubertal Milestones and Hormones as a Function of Body Fat in Girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 May 13;106(6):1668-1683. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab092.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33630047 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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16-E-0006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

160006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id