Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pulse Pressure and Post-epidural Fetal Heart Rate Changes (NCT NCT02565485)

NCT ID: NCT02565485

Last Updated: 2018-07-09

Results Overview

Each fetal heart rate tracing was evaluated in 15 min increments from the completion of epidural placement and initial dose administration. ACOG Category I, II, and III was assigned to each 15 min increment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

276 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

First 60 minutes following epidural placement

Results posted on

2018-07-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard IV Preload
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
Overall Study
STARTED
139
137
Overall Study
COMPLETED
139
137
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pulse Pressure and Post-epidural Fetal Heart Rate Changes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard IV Preload
n=139 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
n=137 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
Total
n=276 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
139 Participants
n=5 Participants
137 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
26.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=5 Participants
26.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=7 Participants
26.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
139 Participants
n=5 Participants
137 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
108 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
65 Participants
n=5 Participants
62 Participants
n=7 Participants
127 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
139 Participants
n=5 Participants
137 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

Each fetal heart rate tracing was evaluated in 15 min increments from the completion of epidural placement and initial dose administration. ACOG Category I, II, and III was assigned to each 15 min increment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard IV Preload
n=139 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
n=137 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
Incidence of New-onset Category II or III Fetal Heart Rate Tracings
72 Participants
52 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard IV Preload
n=139 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
n=137 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
New Onset Hypotension (>20% Decrease in Systolic and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure)
48 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard IV Preload
n=139 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
n=137 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
Interventions to Correct Maternal Hypotension or Fetal Heart Rate Abnormalities (Position Change, Supplemental Oxygen, Vasopressor Support, Emergent Operative Delivery)
61 Participants
25 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Duration of intrapartum course

Pulmonary edema occurring after preload bolus through delivery was considered an adverse event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard IV Preload
n=139 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution, which is the standard IV fluid preload used on Labor and Delivery at MetroHealth Medical Center
Volume Replacement IV Preload
n=137 Participants
Patients in this arm will receive 1500mL of Lactated Ringer's solution Lactated Ringer's: IV Fluid (crystalloid) used for preload prior to epidural adminstration
Adverse Events (Pulmonary Edema)
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Standard IV Preload

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Volume Replacement IV Preload

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Justin R. Lappen MD

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Phone: 216-844-3787

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place