Evaluation of the Hemostatic Potential in Sickle Cell Disease Patients

NCT ID: NCT02565082

Last Updated: 2016-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-07-31

Brief Summary

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Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation on the amino acid sequence of the β chain of hemoglobin.

The most expressive and most frequent complication of the disease is vaso-occlusive crisis, dominated by a painful syndrome. In addition to vaso-occlusive crises, many more chronic biological disturbances are observed in sickle cell patients.Sickle cell disease is considered nowadays as a hypercoagulable state.

However, the approach used so far to the measure of clotting in sickle cell disease was segmented in the sense that the various components of the hemostatic balance were studied separately.The thrombin generation test is a functional test which explores the coagulation globally, integrating both pro players that anticoagulants actors in the system. The investigators already used this test to demonstrate that the hemostatic potential was high in a cohort of affected children compared to control children of the same age.

This test will be used to characterize the hemostatic potential of adult sickle cell patients followed at the CHU Brugmann Hospital.

Detailed Description

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Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder caused by a point mutation on the amino acid sequence of the β chain of hemoglobin. This is the most common genetic disease in the world. The majority of patients are in Sub-Saharan Africa; however, the increase in migratory movements of populations helps to move patients out of the initial zones of the disease.

According to recent data, about 400 patients would be followed in the Belgian hospitals, and about 1 in 1500 newborns in Belgium would be a major carrier of hemoglobinopathies. The most expressive and most frequent complication of the disease is vaso-occlusive crisis, dominated by a painful syndrome. In addition to vaso-occlusive crises, many more chronic biological disturbances are observed in sickle cell patients. Their contribution to the course of the disease is becoming increasingly stressing. Among them are intravascular hemolysis, hyper-adhesion of blood cells to vascular endothelium, inflammation, oxidative stress, vasculopathy and bleeding disorders.

Sickle cell disease is considered nowadays as a hypercoagulable state. Indeed, sickle cell patients have a high risk of non-hemorrhagic stroke, thrombosis in the pulmonary arteries and deep vein thrombosis that are otherwise associated with mortality and high morbidity. Many anomalies at various levels in the hemostatic system demonstrate coagulation activation even in clinically stable condition.

However, the approach used so far to the measure of clotting in sickle cell disease was segmented in the sense that the various components of the hemostatic balance were studied separately. This scale is complex, this approach difficult to give a comprehensive and integrated picture of the various disturbances in the system. The thrombin generation test is a functional test which explores the coagulation globally, integrating both pro players that anticoagulants actors in the system. The investigators have used this test to demonstrate that the hemostatic potential was high in a cohort of affected children compared to control children of the same age. In this cohort high hemostatic potential was related to the rate of circulating microparticles and intravascular hemolysis rate. Studies are underway to look for correlations between the hemostatic potential and clinical complications in this pediatric cohort.

The use of thrombin generation test for the study of hemostasis in adult patients with sickle cell disease, and the contribution of coagulation disorders with the occurrence of complications of the disease remain little known. The investigators will therefore:

* Characterize the hemostatic potential of adult sickle cell patients followed at the CHU Brugmann
* Search for links between the hemostatic potential and other biological phenomena observed during the disease (intravascular hemolysis, microparticles, vasculopathy, inflammation)
* Search for correlations with clinical complications
* Evaluate the effect of treatment (including exchange transfusions) on the hemostatic potential.

Conditions

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Sickle Cell Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sickle cell disease

This arm will include an approximate number of 50 sickle cell disease patients, homozygous and heterozygous.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm - stable condition

Intervention Type OTHER

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm- exsanguinotransfusion needed

Intervention Type OTHER

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once, before and after the exsanguinotransfusion.

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm - vaso-occlusive crisis.

Intervention Type OTHER

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Control

This arm will include an approximate number of 30 healthy volunteers.

Group Type OTHER

Blood sampling - healthy volunteers

Intervention Type OTHER

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Interventions

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Blood sampling - healthy volunteers

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm - stable condition

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm- exsanguinotransfusion needed

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once, before and after the exsanguinotransfusion.

Intervention Type OTHER

Blood sampling - sickle cell patients arm - vaso-occlusive crisis.

Four citrate blood sampling tubes (blue cap, 2.7ml) will be taken only once.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Sickle cell disease group: Sickle cell disease patients aged over 18 years

\- Healthy volunteers group: Healthy volunteers, age matching with the sickle cell disease group

Exclusion Criteria

\- Sickle cell disease group: Pregnant women, dialysis patients, patients with an hepatic impairment, patients under treatments that can interfere with coagulation

\- Healthy volunteers group: Pregnant women, known chronical disease, acute inflammatory syndrome, hemostasis disorder, abnormal complete blood count
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Brugmann University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Anne Demulder

Responsible of the Hematology laboratory

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Anne Demulder, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Brugmann

Bhavna Mahadeb

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St Pierre Hospital

Locations

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CHU Brugmann Hospital

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

References

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Le PQ, Ferster A, Cotton F, Vertongen F, Vermylen C, Vanderfaeillie A, Dedeken L, Heijmans C, Ketelslegers O, Dresse MF, Gulbis B. Sickle cell disease from Africa to Belgium, from neonatal screening to clinical management. Med Trop (Mars). 2010 Dec;70(5-6):467-70.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21516988 (View on PubMed)

Rees DC, Williams TN, Gladwin MT. Sickle-cell disease. Lancet. 2010 Dec 11;376(9757):2018-31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61029-X. Epub 2010 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21131035 (View on PubMed)

Ataga KI, Key NS. Hypercoagulability in sickle cell disease: new approaches to an old problem. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2007:91-6. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2007.1.91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18024615 (View on PubMed)

De Franceschi L, Cappellini MD, Olivieri O. Thrombosis and sickle cell disease. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2011 Apr;37(3):226-36. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1273087. Epub 2011 Mar 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21455857 (View on PubMed)

Manci EA, Culberson DE, Yang YM, Gardner TM, Powell R, Haynes J Jr, Shah AK, Mankad VN; Investigators of the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Causes of death in sickle cell disease: an autopsy study. Br J Haematol. 2003 Oct;123(2):359-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04594.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14531921 (View on PubMed)

Hemker HC, Giesen P, Al Dieri R, Regnault V, de Smedt E, Wagenvoord R, Lecompte T, Beguin S. Calibrated automated thrombin generation measurement in clotting plasma. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2003;33(1):4-15. doi: 10.1159/000071636.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12853707 (View on PubMed)

Noubouossie DF, Le PQ, Corazza F, Debaugnies F, Rozen L, Ferster A, Demulder A. Thrombin generation reveals high procoagulant potential in the plasma of sickle cell disease children. Am J Hematol. 2012 Feb;87(2):145-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.22206. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22052675 (View on PubMed)

Noubouossie DC, Le PQ, Rozen L, Debaugnies F, Ferster A, Demulder A. Evaluation of the procoagulant activity of endogenous phospholipids in the platelet-free plasma of children with sickle cell disease using functional assays. Thromb Res. 2012 Aug;130(2):259-64. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.10.016. Epub 2011 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22079446 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHUB-Drepanocytose-Hemostatic

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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