Efficacy of Spontaneous Laughter in the Postoperative Treatment of Children

NCT ID: NCT02563587

Last Updated: 2015-09-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of laughter therapy in children to improve postoperative, evaluating the intensity of postoperative pain, anxiety and hospital stay.

Detailed Description

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The therapeutic efficacy of laughter is supported in several research which have shown to have preventive and therapeutic effects that contribute to a better quality of life. In addition, laughter can optimize strategies to increase pain tolerance and combat stress, reducing the negative impact such as increased blood pressure, decreases simultaneously perfusion of organs not needed for the motor function, increased metabolism rates cell with increased serum cortisol and increased risk of infections. Nevertheless the upswing in research on these effects, there is still a necessity to have evidence-based medicine as most of the available studies are limited by various problems such as lack of objectivity in the assessment and measurement, distinction between laughter and mood, establishment dosing therapies (frequency and time).

The aim of our study is to determine the efficacy of spontaneous laughter in children to improve postoperative pain, anxiety and length of hospital stay.

Methods: A controlled, randomized, open label trial with an experimental group exposed to the conventional pain treatment with laughter therapy; 2 control group, a group with accompaniment without causing the laughter of children to control the effect of a companion instead of the clown and a conventional treatment group to contrast with experimental group.

Conditions

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Pain

Keywords

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Laughter children postoperative pain anxiety cortisol

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group LT-CT

Laughter therapy with conventional treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laughter therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Laughter therapy sessions will begin as soon as / after that the complete anesthesia recovery, then we could start with two interventions, each of them in morning and during the afternoon will be held until their discharge lasting 30 minutes per each one, these sessions will be held in the service pediatric hospital by trained personnel in laughter therapy, which will be implemented through hospital clowns.

Group AW-CT

Accompaniment without causing the laughter of children more conventional treatment

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Accompaniment without causing the laughter of children.

Intervention Type OTHER

The interventions will be carried out by means of reading stories and own stories for the age. These sessions will begin subsequent to the full recovery of the anesthesia, and then two interventions per day, in the morning and evening, with duration of 30 minutes, until the time of his discharge, these sessions will take place in the service of Hospital pediatrics by the resident in charge.

Group CT

Conventional treatment only

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Conventional treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Conventional treatment involves handling analgesic with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (paracetaol, metamizol and ketorolac) as prescribed by the doctor surgeon treating, which starts immediately in the postoperative period.

Interventions

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Laughter therapy

Laughter therapy sessions will begin as soon as / after that the complete anesthesia recovery, then we could start with two interventions, each of them in morning and during the afternoon will be held until their discharge lasting 30 minutes per each one, these sessions will be held in the service pediatric hospital by trained personnel in laughter therapy, which will be implemented through hospital clowns.

Intervention Type OTHER

Accompaniment without causing the laughter of children.

The interventions will be carried out by means of reading stories and own stories for the age. These sessions will begin subsequent to the full recovery of the anesthesia, and then two interventions per day, in the morning and evening, with duration of 30 minutes, until the time of his discharge, these sessions will take place in the service of Hospital pediatrics by the resident in charge.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional treatment

Conventional treatment involves handling analgesic with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (paracetaol, metamizol and ketorolac) as prescribed by the doctor surgeon treating, which starts immediately in the postoperative period.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Group LT-CT Group AW-CT Group CT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pediatric patients between 6 and 14
* I hospitalized with uncomplicated surgical procedure
* Minimum period of hospitalization of 48 hours
* Patients with informed consent letter signed by parents or guardians
* In patients older than 10 years, a letter of agreement

Exclusion Criteria

* Endocrinopathies carriers, cancer, abnormalities of central nervous system immune disorders patients.
* Patients treated with both topical and systemic steroids
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad - Escuela Medico Naval

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Magda Ruth Pérez Cervantes, Pediatrician

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Secretaria de Marina

Locations

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Hospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad

Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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Magda Ruth Pérez Cervantes, Pediatrician

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (52)5550371200

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Magda Ruth Pérez Cervantes, Pediatrician

Role: primary

References

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Other Identifiers

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pecm830703

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HGNAE-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id