Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosing Patients With Kidney Tumors

NCT ID: NCT02526511

Last Updated: 2023-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-15

Study Completion Date

2025-09-07

Brief Summary

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This pilot clinical trial studies perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing patients with kidney tumors. Diagnostic procedures, such as perfusion magnetic resonance imaging, may help find and diagnose kidney tumors and predict and monitor a patient's response to treatment.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the utility of perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) as a diagnostic biomarker for the prediction of malignant vs. benign organ confined renal masses.

II. To investigate the utility of pMRI as a therapeutic biomarker for monitoring tumor progression in patients undergoing treatment (ablation, surgery, specific systemic treatments such as interleukin 2 (IL-2) or vascular endothelial growth factor \[VEGF\]/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor \[VEGFR\]/mechanistic target of rapamycin \[mTOR\] targeted therapies) or active surveillance for organ confined or metastatic renal tumors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the utility of pMRI to predict tumor grade and histologic subtype of organ confined kidney cancers.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE), dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC), or arterial spin labeled (ASL) pMRI within 30 days of biopsy or surgery. Patients with organ confined tumors selected for active surveillance or surgery and patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergo follow up pMRI at 1-6 months.

After completion of study, patients are followed up within 48 hours.

Conditions

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Stage I Renal Cell Cancer Stage II Renal Cell Cancer Stage III Renal Cell Cancer Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic (pMRI)

Patients undergo DCE, DSC, or ASL pMRI within 30 days of biopsy or surgery. Patients with organ confined tumors selected for active surveillance or surgery and patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergo follow up pMRI at 1-6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo arterial spin labeled perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Interventions

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Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo arterial spin labeled perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo perfusion magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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ARTERIAL SPIN LABELING FUNCTIONAL MRI Arterial Spin Labeling MRI ASL ASL fMRI DCE MRI DCE-MRI DYNAMIC CONTRAST ENHANCED MRI Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced MRI magnetic resonance perfusion imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must be able to read, understand, and voluntarily sign an informed consent document
* For patients with organ confined renal tumors to be enrolled, the renal mass must be \>= 1 cm in diameter on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and can be any clinical stage T1a-T4 (non-metastatic); a histologic diagnosis is not required for enrollment; the primary imaging site would be kidney
* For patients with metastatic renal tumors to be enrolled, a histologic diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma must exist and any burden of disease \>= 1 cm by CT or MRI is acceptable; the metastatic sites may be kidney, intra-abdominal (such as liver), brain, bone, or lymph nodes; lung lesions are NOT eligible because of the motion artifact caused by respiration
* Patients with metastatic disease may have received prior nephrectomy and/or prior systemic therapy (no limit on number); their baseline pMRI would be performed prior to starting a new treatment
* Negative pregnancy test if female of child-bearing age
* Able to undergo contrast enhanced MRI

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe concurrent disease, infection, or medical co-morbidity that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment
* Severe renal function impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2) would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment due to the increased risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) with higher dose of IV gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) administration
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* Subjects who are unable to tolerate or are not eligible for MR imaging (claustrophobia, metal implantable devices such as pacemaker, aneurysm clips, etc)
* Subjects with established allergy to IV GBCA
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Foran

PROF-TE-DIR, CINJ-BIOINFORMATICS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David Foran

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Locations

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Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2015-00848

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Pro2013003918

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA072720

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

081407

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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