Use of Non Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT02523885

Last Updated: 2016-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

181 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-11-30

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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To investigate exposure to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during outpatient management at the early stage of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospital consultation. Non-interventional observational study.

Detailed Description

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Recent data suggests that such exposure to NSAIDs is associated with delay in CAP diagnosis and antibiotic prescription that influence CAP presention and outcome. The investigators' working hypothesis is that NSAIDs use may mask initial symptoms and delay antimicrobial therapy, thus predisposing to worse outcomes. All patients presenting at one of the three following locations (emergency department, ICU or pneumology ward) with a suspicion of community-acquired pneumonia will be screened for eligibility. Exposure or not to NSAIDs will be investigated. Clinical, biological and radioloigcal features and outcome of CAP will be compared with respect to NSAIDs exposure.

Conditions

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Community-acquired Pneumonia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* temperature \> 37.8 °C
* respiratory rate \> 25/min
* heat rate \> 100/min
* cough
* expectoration
* chest pain
* crackles upon lung auscultation

and new infiltrate on the chest x-ray

Exclusion Criteria

* ongoing pregnancy
* sickle cell disease
* tracheostomy
* long term oxygen therapy
* cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis
* neutropenia (\< 500 cells/mm3)
* ongoing solid or hematologic cancer or anticancerous chemotherapy
* HIV infection
* liver cirrhosis
* long term corticosteroid treatment (20mg per day equivalent prednisone for more than 15 days)
* preexisting treatment with NSAIDs for more than 15 days
* hospital admission for more than 48hours
* aspiration pneumonia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hôpital Louis Mourier

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof Jean-Damien RICARD

Professor of Intensive Care Medicine, assistant head of ICU

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jean-Damien RICARD, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Asssistance Pulique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Muriel FARTOUKH, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Jonathan MESSIKA, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Guillaume Voiriot, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

David Hajage, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Locations

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Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy

Argenteuil, , France

Site Status

Louis Mourier Hospital

Colombes, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Max Fourestier

Nanterre, , France

Site Status

Tenon Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Voiriot G, Dury S, Parrot A, Mayaud C, Fartoukh M. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs may affect the presentation and course of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2011 Feb;139(2):387-394. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-3102. Epub 2010 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20724739 (View on PubMed)

Messika J, Sztrymf B, Bertrand F, Billard-Pomares T, Barnaud G, Branger C, Dreyfuss D, Ricard JD. Risks of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in undiagnosed intensive care unit pneumococcal pneumonia: younger and more severely affected patients. J Crit Care. 2014 Oct;29(5):733-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24997726 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HLM_JDR3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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