Trial Outcomes & Findings for ATX Register Accolade Stem & Trident/Tritanium Cup With X3 Insert (NCT NCT02520544)
NCT ID: NCT02520544
Last Updated: 2026-01-26
Results Overview
Survivorship shown in Kaplan Meier survival curves (statistic used to estimate the survival function from lifetime data).
COMPLETED
NA
472 participants
10 years Follow-up
2026-01-26
Participant Flow
There were 472 participants that were enrolled into the study between January 2012 and February 2015.
Of the 472 participants enrolled, 49 cases were censored and excluded from the final analysis. 23 cases did not have a study device implanted, 4 cases did not have their surgery performed, 1 case voluntarily withdrew, 1 case had surgery performed after enrolment window, and 20 cases had inclusion/exclusion criteria violations. Of the remaining 423 participants, there were no bilateral cases.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
289
|
134
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
229
|
102
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
60
|
32
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
18
|
8
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
8
|
8
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
23
|
11
|
|
Overall Study
Revision/Removal of Study Device
|
11
|
5
|
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Total
n=423 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
60.71 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.46 • n=289 Participants
|
59.76 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.01 • n=134 Participants
|
60.41 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.66 • n=423 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
161 Participants
n=289 Participants
|
72 Participants
n=134 Participants
|
233 Participants
n=423 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
128 Participants
n=289 Participants
|
62 Participants
n=134 Participants
|
190 Participants
n=423 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
|
267 participants
n=289 Participants
|
45 participants
n=134 Participants
|
312 participants
n=423 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
|
0 participants
n=289 Participants
|
32 participants
n=134 Participants
|
32 participants
n=423 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
|
22 participants
n=289 Participants
|
24 participants
n=134 Participants
|
46 participants
n=423 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
|
0 participants
n=289 Participants
|
33 participants
n=134 Participants
|
33 participants
n=423 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 10 years Follow-upPopulation: Outcome value for the 10-year post-operative timepoint is provided.
Survivorship shown in Kaplan Meier survival curves (statistic used to estimate the survival function from lifetime data).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Survivorship of the Device
|
97.03 percentage of participants not revised
Interval 94.15 to 98.51
|
98.27 percentage of participants not revised
Interval 93.19 to 99.57
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: pre-operative, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years follow-upPopulation: Outcome values for the modified HHS provided at pre-operative and all post-operative timepoints.
Scores can range from 0 to 100 with 0 being the worst and 100 being the best score. A score of 80-100 is considered good-excellent and a score of less than or equal to 79 is considered fair-poor. 90-100 = excellent 80-89 = good 70-79 = fair 0-69 = poor
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
Preoperative
|
59.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.60
|
58.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.08
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
1 year
|
95.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.58
|
93.34 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.61
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
3 years
|
94.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.10
|
95.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.69
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
5 years
|
95.37 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.32
|
95.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.10
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
7 years
|
94.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.19
|
94.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.93
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Modified Harris Hip Score (HHS) Patient Questionnaire
10 years
|
93.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.77
|
94.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.20
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: pre-operative, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years follow-upPopulation: OHS values provided for pre-operative and all post-operative follow up timepoints.
Outcome instrument which contains 12 questions on activities of daily living that assess function and residual pain in patients undergoing total hip replacement (THR) surgery, each scored from 0-4 (worst to best), giving a final score with a total range of 0-48. A final score of 0 to 19 indicates severe hip arthritis, 20-29 indicates moderate to severe symptoms, 30-39 indicates mild to moderate symptoms, and 40 to 48 indicates satisfactory joint function.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
Pre-operative
|
24.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.06
|
22.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.54
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
1 year
|
43.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.60
|
44.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.25
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
3 years
|
44.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.36
|
44.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.72
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
5 years
|
45.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.23
|
45.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.82
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
7 years
|
45.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.97
|
44.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.91
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With Oxford Hip Score Patient Questionnaire
10 years
|
44.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.66
|
44.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.05
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: pre-operative, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years follow-upPopulation: EQ-5D values are provided for the VAS and TTO scores at the preoperative and all postoperative follow up timepoints.
The EQ-5D is a subject-completed questionnaire designed to assess subject health state values. The EQ-5D consists of 2 areas: the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS) and the EQ-5D descriptive system, time trade-off (TTO). The EQ VAS collects health state values using a 20 cm visual analogue scale with the endpoints labeled best imaginable health state at the top and worst imaginable health state at the bottom, having numeric values of 100 to 0 respectively. The EQ-5D Time Trade-off (TTO) descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/comfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has three levels: no problems, some problems and extreme problems. The TTO index values on a scale between -1(low) and 1(high) show the average health status according to the 5 dimensions. A low score shows worse health, and a high score shows better health.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 Participants
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS Preoperative
|
66.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.9
|
66.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.0
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS 1 year follow up
|
81.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.4
|
83.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.8
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS 3 years follow up
|
79.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.1
|
81.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.5
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS 5 years follow up
|
79.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.2
|
81.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.3
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS 7 years follow up
|
78.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.2
|
79.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.2
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D VAS 10 years follow up
|
77.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.3
|
78.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.8
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO Preoperative
|
0.505 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.260
|
0.471 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.284
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO 1 year follow up
|
0.871 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.185
|
0.866 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.201
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO 3 years follow up
|
0.874 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.185
|
0.846 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.218
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO 5 years follow up
|
0.865 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.210
|
0.891 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.180
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO 7 years follow up
|
0.849 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.201
|
0.866 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.213
|
|
Investigation of Clinical Performance and Patient Outcome With EuroQuol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Patient Questionnaire
EQ-5D TTO 10 years follow up
|
0.846 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.227
|
0.867 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.195
|
Adverse Events
Accolade Stem
Accolade II Stem
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 participants at risk
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 participants at risk
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Vascular disorders
Cardiovascular - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Acetabular Insert Crack / Fracture - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Dislocation - Operative Site
|
1.0%
3/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
3.0%
4/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Excessive Hip Pain - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Femoral Component Loosening - Operative Site
|
1.7%
5/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Femoral Component Subsidence - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Femoral Crack / Fracture - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Superficial Wound Infection - Operative Site
|
0.69%
2/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Superficial Wound Infection - Operative Site
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendonitis - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound Hematoma - Operative Site
|
1.0%
3/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Wound Related - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Wound Related - Operative Site
|
0.69%
2/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteolysis - Operative Site
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pseudotumour - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Other - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Other - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Impingement - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Other - Operative Site
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Operative Site - Other
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchopulmonary / Respiratory - Systemic
|
3.5%
10/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Carcinoma / Cancer - Systemic
|
7.3%
21/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
9.7%
13/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiovascular - Systemic
|
5.2%
15/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
3.7%
5/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatological - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal / Digestive - Systemic
|
2.4%
7/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
4.5%
6/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Genitourinary / Urogenital - Systemic
|
2.1%
6/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
1.5%
2/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal - Systemic
|
4.5%
13/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
8.2%
11/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Musculoskeletal - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Neurosensory / Neurological - Systemic
|
3.1%
9/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
3.7%
5/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Neurosensory / Neurological - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Pulmonary Embolism - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
1.5%
2/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thrombophlebitis - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Trauma - Systemic
|
1.0%
3/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
General disorders
Death, Cause Unknown - Systemic
|
1.0%
3/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
2.2%
3/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
1.5%
2/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Infection, Non-operative site - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
2.2%
3/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Necrotizing Fascitis, Non-operative site - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Haematoma, Non-operative site - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Epistaxis, Non-operative site - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound Related, Non-operative site - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Giant Cell Artheritis - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Product Issues
Bearing Wear, Non-operative Side - Systemic
|
0.35%
1/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.00%
0/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Gynaecological - Systemic
|
0.00%
0/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
0.75%
1/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Accolade Stem
n=289 participants at risk
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
Accolade II Stem
n=134 participants at risk
All patients in a participating centre matching all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria and who receive the Accolade or Accolade II stem and Trident/Tritanium cup with X3 liner.
Accolade II stem: Total hip replacement
Trident/Tritanium cup: Total hip replacement
|
|---|---|---|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal
|
12.5%
36/289 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
30.6%
41/134 • The study period during which AEs must be reported is defined as the period from the initiation of any study procedures to end of the study treatment follow-up. The start of study procedures is considered to be the date of consent. Adverse events were collected pre-operatively after enrolment and prior to surgery, intra-operatively, and over the 10-year post-operative time period up until the point of study termination.
|
Additional Information
Kevin Barga, Director, Clinical Affairs
Stryker Orthopaedics
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The PI may publish after study completion and prior multi-center publication, provided Sponsor reviews materials at least 15 working days before submission. Reasonable comments will be incorporated. Sponsor may request a delay of up to 1 month to protect proprietary information. For multi-center trials, site-specific publications cannot occur before the first multi-center publication unless otherwise agreed
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER