Effects of GnRHa on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-induced-gonadotoxicity

NCT ID: NCT02518191

Last Updated: 2021-06-11

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

345 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-12

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This prospective randomized controlled study is conducted to analyze the effect of Goserelin on ovarian function in women with breast cancer in China.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

GnRHa group

Eligible patients with breast cancer treated with GnRHa while receiving chemotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GnRHa

Intervention Type DRUG

3.6mg subcutaneous injection every 28 days.Initiated 1-2 weeks before chemotherapy and ended 4-8 weeks after chemotherapy.

None GnRHa group

Eligible patients with breast cancer treated without GnRHa while receiving chemotherapy.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

GnRHa

3.6mg subcutaneous injection every 28 days.Initiated 1-2 weeks before chemotherapy and ended 4-8 weeks after chemotherapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

goserelin

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Premenopausal women 18 to 49 years of age are eligible for enrollment
* Patients have operable stage I to IIIA breast cancer for which treatment with adjuvant or neoadjuvant cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy was planned.
* Eligible participants had taken no estrogens, antiestrogens, selective estrogen-receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, or hormonal contraceptives within the month before enrollment.
* Human chorionic gonadotropin negative by urine test before entering the group.
* Informed consent, understanding and compliance with the requirements of the study.
* No significant chronic disease and any organ dysfunction.

Exclusion Criteria

* Exceptions were made for the use of hormonal contraception in women younger than 35 years of age that was discontinued before randomization.
* Use of hormonal treatment for up to 2 months for the purposes of in vitro fertilization and cryopreservation of embryos or oocytes before randomization.
* Patients with metastatic lesions or history of bilateral ovariectomy,ovarian radiation were excluded.
* Patients received previous adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer are not suitable to this trial.
* Patients with uterine and/or adnexal diseases needing medical or surgical treatment are not suitable.
* Allergic to active or inactive excipients of GnRHa is an exclusion criterion.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangyun Zong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Xiangyun Zong

Chief

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

XIANGYUN ZONG, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Jiao Tong University affiliated 6th Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Baum M, Hackshaw A, Houghton J, Rutqvist, Fornander T, Nordenskjold B, Nicolucci A, Sainsbury R; ZIPP International Collaborators Group. Adjuvant goserelin in pre-menopausal patients with early breast cancer: Results from the ZIPP study. Eur J Cancer. 2006 May;42(7):895-904. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.12.013. Epub 2006 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16545560 (View on PubMed)

Kaufmann M, Jonat W, Blamey R, Cuzick J, Namer M, Fogelman I, de Haes JC, Schumacher M, Sauerbrei W; Zoladex Early Breast Cancer Research Association (ZEBRA) Trialists' Group. Survival analyses from the ZEBRA study. goserelin (Zoladex) versus CMF in premenopausal women with node-positive breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Aug;39(12):1711-7. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00392-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12888366 (View on PubMed)

Davidson NE, O'Neill AM, Vukov AM, Osborne CK, Martino S, White DR, Abeloff MD. Chemoendocrine therapy for premenopausal women with axillary lymph node-positive, steroid hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: results from INT 0101 (E5188). J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 1;23(25):5973-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.551. Epub 2005 Aug 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16087950 (View on PubMed)

LHRH-agonists in Early Breast Cancer Overview group; Cuzick J, Ambroisine L, Davidson N, Jakesz R, Kaufmann M, Regan M, Sainsbury R. Use of luteinising-hormone-releasing hormone agonists as adjuvant treatment in premenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised adjuvant trials. Lancet. 2007 May 19;369(9574):1711-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60778-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17512856 (View on PubMed)

Yang H, Zong X, Yu Y, Shao G, Zhang L, Qian C, Bian Y, Xu X, Sun W, Meng X, Ding X, Chen D, Zou D, Xie S, Zheng Y, Zhang J, He X, Sun C, Yu X, Ni J. Combined effects of goserelin and tamoxifen on estradiol level, breast density, and endometrial thickness in premenopausal and perimenopausal women with early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 2013 Aug 6;109(3):582-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.324. Epub 2013 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23860520 (View on PubMed)

Sarafoglou K, Boulad F, Gillio A, Sklar C. Gonadal function after bone marrow transplantation for acute leukemia during childhood. J Pediatr. 1997 Feb;130(2):210-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70345-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9042122 (View on PubMed)

Chemaitilly W, Mertens AC, Mitby P, Whitton J, Stovall M, Yasui Y, Robison LL, Sklar CA. Acute ovarian failure in the childhood cancer survivor study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May;91(5):1723-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0020. Epub 2006 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16492690 (View on PubMed)

Green DM, Sklar CA, Boice JD Jr, Mulvihill JJ, Whitton JA, Stovall M, Yasui Y. Ovarian failure and reproductive outcomes after childhood cancer treatment: results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 May 10;27(14):2374-81. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1839. Epub 2009 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19364956 (View on PubMed)

Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Saran F, Kelsey TW. Predicting age of ovarian failure after radiation to a field that includes the ovaries. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Jul 1;62(3):738-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.11.038.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15936554 (View on PubMed)

Oktem O, Oktay K. Quantitative assessment of the impact of chemotherapy on ovarian follicle reserve and stromal function. Cancer. 2007 Nov 15;110(10):2222-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23071.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17932880 (View on PubMed)

Blumenfeld Z, Avivi I, Ritter M, Rowe JM. Preservation of fertility and ovarian function and minimizing chemotherapy-induced gonadotoxicity in young women. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1999 Sep-Oct;6(5):229-39. doi: 10.1016/s1071-5576(99)00028-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10554760 (View on PubMed)

Blumenfeld Z. How to preserve fertility in young women exposed to chemotherapy? The role of GnRH agonist cotreatment in addition to cryopreservation of embrya, oocytes, or ovaries. Oncologist. 2007 Sep;12(9):1044-54. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.12-9-1044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17914074 (View on PubMed)

Meirow D, Assad G, Dor J, Rabinovici J. The GnRH antagonist cetrorelix reduces cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice. Hum Reprod. 2004 Jun;19(6):1294-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh257. Epub 2004 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15117898 (View on PubMed)

Osborne SE, Detti L. GnRH-analogues for ovarian protection in childhood cancer patients: how adult hypotheses are relevant in prepubertal females. Curr Drug Targets. 2013 Jul;14(8):856-63. doi: 10.2174/1389450111314080005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23614679 (View on PubMed)

Decanter C, Morschhauser F, Pigny P, Lefebvre C, Gallo C, Dewailly D. Anti-Mullerian hormone follow-up in young women treated by chemotherapy for lymphoma: preliminary results. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Feb;20(2):280-5. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.11.010. Epub 2009 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20113967 (View on PubMed)

Maltaris T, Beckmann MW, Binder H, Mueller A, Hoffmann I, Koelbl H, Dittrich R. The effect of a GnRH agonist on cryopreserved human ovarian grafts in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Reproduction. 2007 Feb;133(2):503-9. doi: 10.1530/REP-06-0061.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17307918 (View on PubMed)

Browne HN, Moon KS, Mumford SL, Schisterman EF, Decherney AH, Segars JH, Armstrong AY. Is anti-Mullerian hormone a marker of acute cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice pretreated with cetrorelix? Fertil Steril. 2011 Jul;96(1):180-186.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.008. Epub 2011 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21550044 (View on PubMed)

Detti L, Uhlmann RA, Zhang J, Diamond MP, Saed GM, Fletcher NM, Lu M, Williams LJ. Goserelin fosters bone elongation but does not prevent ovarian damage in cyclophosphamide-treated prepubertal mice. Fertil Steril. 2014 Apr;101(4):1157-64.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.028. Epub 2014 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24462062 (View on PubMed)

Moore HC, Unger JM, Phillips KA, Boyle F, Hitre E, Porter D, Francis PA, Goldstein LJ, Gomez HL, Vallejos CS, Partridge AH, Dakhil SR, Garcia AA, Gralow J, Lombard JM, Forbes JF, Martino S, Barlow WE, Fabian CJ, Minasian L, Meyskens FL Jr, Gelber RD, Hortobagyi GN, Albain KS; POEMS/S0230 Investigators. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 5;372(10):923-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1413204.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25738668 (View on PubMed)

Zong X, Yu Y, Chen W, Zong W, Yang H, Chen X. Ovarian reserve in premenopausal women with breast cancer. Breast. 2022 Aug;64:143-150. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35691250 (View on PubMed)

Zong X, Yu Y, Yang H, Chen W, Ding X, Liu S, Li X, Chen X, Jiang C, Xia X, Huang R, Zhu M, Hu J, Liang C. Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-Induced Gonadotoxic Effects in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Feb 1;8(2):252-258. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6214.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34967844 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

JTU-6H-20150731001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.