Comparing Preoperative Short-course Radiotherapy With or Without Local Boost for Rectal Cancer
NCT ID: NCT02498353
Last Updated: 2015-07-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-07-31
2020-05-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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study group
Preoperative short-course radiotherapy with local boost ,the dose of radiotherapy is PTV-CTV 25Gy/5F with local boost of PTV-GTV 30Gy/5F.
TME surgery after radiotherapy.
preoperative short-course radiotherapy with local boost
Except the clinical target volume(CTV),a gross tumour volume（GTV）is delineated，and give a dose of PTV-GTV:30Gy/5F
TME surgery
both study group and control group received surgery under TME principle after radiotherapy
control group
Preoperative short-course radiotherapy without local boost,the dose of radiotherapy is PTV-CTV 25Gy/5F without local boost.
TME surgery after radiotherapy.
preoperative short-course radiotherapy without local boost
Preoperative short-course radiotherapy without local boost,the dose of radiotherapy is PTV-CTV 25Gy/5F
TME surgery
both study group and control group received surgery under TME principle after radiotherapy
Interventions
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preoperative short-course radiotherapy with local boost
Except the clinical target volume(CTV),a gross tumour volume（GTV）is delineated，and give a dose of PTV-GTV:30Gy/5F
preoperative short-course radiotherapy without local boost
Preoperative short-course radiotherapy without local boost,the dose of radiotherapy is PTV-CTV 25Gy/5F
TME surgery
both study group and control group received surgery under TME principle after radiotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* distance between tumour and anal edge ≤12cm.
* PS（(Performance Status） score 0-2 or Karnofsky score≥70.
* liver and kidney functions are normal.
* without any treatment before inclusion.
Exclusion Criteria
* combined with other severe diseases，such as other kind of cancer ,COPD,myocardial infarction,ect.
* include in other clinical trails.
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Zhongnan Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Zhou Fuxiang
professor
Principal Investigators
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Fuxiang Zhou, professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Zhongnan Hospital
Central Contacts
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References
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Inra JA, Syngal S. Colorectal cancer in young adults. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Mar;60(3):722-33. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3464-0. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
Sauer R, Fietkau R, Wittekind C, Rodel C, Martus P, Hohenberger W, Tschmelitsch J, Sabitzer H, Karstens JH, Becker H, Hess C, Raab R; German Rectal Cancer Group. Adjuvant vs. neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: the German trial CAO/ARO/AIO-94. Colorectal Dis. 2003 Sep;5(5):406-15. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00509.x.
Sauer R, Liersch T, Merkel S, Fietkau R, Hohenberger W, Hess C, Becker H, Raab HR, Villanueva MT, Witzigmann H, Wittekind C, Beissbarth T, Rodel C. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jun 1;30(16):1926-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.1836. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
Folkesson J, Birgisson H, Pahlman L, Cedermark B, Glimelius B, Gunnarsson U. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 20;23(24):5644-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.08.144.
Guckenberger M, Saur G, Wehner D, Thalheimer A, Kim M, Germer CT, Flentje M. Long-term quality-of-life after neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy and long-course radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2013 Aug;108(2):326-30. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.08.022. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
Peeters KC, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Kranenbarg EK, Putter H, Wiggers T, Rutten H, Pahlman L, Glimelius B, Leer JW, van de Velde CJ; Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. The TME trial after a median follow-up of 6 years: increased local control but no survival benefit in irradiated patients with resectable rectal carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2007 Nov;246(5):693-701. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000257358.56863.ce.
Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, Rodel C, Wittekind C, Fietkau R, Martus P, Tschmelitsch J, Hager E, Hess CF, Karstens JH, Liersch T, Schmidberger H, Raab R; German Rectal Cancer Study Group. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21;351(17):1731-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040694.
Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, Quirke P, Couture J, de Metz C, Myint AS, Bessell E, Griffiths G, Thompson LC, Parmar M. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet. 2009 Mar 7;373(9666):811-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0.
van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Kranenbarg EM, Putter H, Wiggers T, Rutten HJ, Pahlman L, Glimelius B, van de Velde CJ; Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jun;12(6):575-82. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70097-3. Epub 2011 May 17.
Ngan SY, Burmeister B, Fisher RJ, Solomon M, Goldstein D, Joseph D, Ackland SP, Schache D, McClure B, McLachlan SA, McKendrick J, Leong T, Hartopeanu C, Zalcberg J, Mackay J. Randomized trial of short-course radiotherapy versus long-course chemoradiation comparing rates of local recurrence in patients with T3 rectal cancer: Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group trial 01.04. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Nov 1;30(31):3827-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.9597. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
Ortholan C, Romestaing P, Chapet O, Gerard JP. Correlation in rectal cancer between clinical tumor response after neoadjuvant radiotherapy and sphincter or organ preservation: 10-year results of the Lyon R 96-02 randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jun 1;83(2):e165-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.12.002.
Faria S, Kopek N, Hijal T, Liberman S, Charlebois P, Stein B, Meterissian S, Meguerditchian A, Fawaz Z, Artho G. Phase II trial of short-course radiotherapy followed by delayed surgery for locoregionally advanced rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Feb;16(2):O66-70. doi: 10.1111/codi.12466.
Bujko K, Partycki M, Pietrzak L. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy (5 x 5 Gy): immediate versus delayed surgery. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2014;203:171-87. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-08060-4_12.
Other Identifiers
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ZNHCR
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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