Trial Outcomes & Findings for Forced Aerobic Exercise for Stroke Rehabilitation (NCT NCT02494518)

NCT ID: NCT02494518

Last Updated: 2019-03-28

Results Overview

Motor test to assess arm impairment. The reported data is the change in total score. Score range from 0-66 and higher scores represent less impairment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

34 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change from baseline to midpoint (4 weeks into treatment), at end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Results posted on

2019-03-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Overall Study
STARTED
11
12
11
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
2
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Forced Aerobic Exercise for Stroke Rehabilitation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=12 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Total
n=34 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Continuous
54.91 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.69 • n=5 Participants
59.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.84 • n=7 Participants
60.45 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.25 • n=5 Participants
58.26 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.94 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=4 Participants
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
35.73 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.71 • n=5 Participants
35.92 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.11 • n=7 Participants
32.09 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.44 • n=5 Participants
34.62 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.77 • n=4 Participants
Wolf Motor Function Test
55.09 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.19 • n=5 Participants
52.83 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.49 • n=7 Participants
51.91 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.79 • n=5 Participants
53.26 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.02 • n=4 Participants
Stroke Impact Scale
53.64 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.46 • n=5 Participants
51.67 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.13 • n=7 Participants
54.09 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.23 • n=5 Participants
53.09 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.04 • n=4 Participants
Metabolic Stress Test
15.23 mL/kg/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.84 • n=5 Participants
16.72 mL/kg/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.06 • n=7 Participants
14.58 mL/kg/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.48 • n=5 Participants
15.54 mL/kg/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.81 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to midpoint (4 weeks into treatment), at end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Motor test to assess arm impairment. The reported data is the change in total score. Score range from 0-66 and higher scores represent less impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Fugl Meyer Assessment
Baseline to Midpoint
6.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.55
4.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.27
6.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.65
Fugl Meyer Assessment
Baseline to EOT
10.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.32
6.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.47
8.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.76
Fugl Meyer Assessment
Baseline to EOT+4
11.11 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.69
7.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51
9.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.75

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Motor test to assess arm function. The reported data is the change in total Functional Ability Score. Scores range from 0-75 and higher scores represent improved function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Wolf Motor Function Test
Baseline to EOT
7.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.09
6.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.17
10.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.87
Wolf Motor Function Test
Baseline to EOT+4
9.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.67
9.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.59
10.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.77

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Quality of life questionnaire. The reported data is the normalized Hand Function score. Scores range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better perceived hand function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Impact Scale
Baseline to EOT
15.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.55
14.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.03
9.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.08
Stroke Impact Scale
Baseline to EOT+4
19.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.10
14.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.25
21.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.04

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to follow up assessments at end of 8 week intervention

Cycling test to measure cardiovascular fitness. The data reported is the change in VO2peak. Higher scores indicate higher aerobic capacities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=9 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Metabolic Stress Test
0.02 mL/kg/min
Standard Error 1.35
1.09 mL/kg/min
Standard Error 1.70
0.40 mL/kg/min
Standard Error 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Motor test to assess arm function. The reported data is change in total score. Scores range from 0-57, and higher scores indicate better function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Action Research Arm Test
Baseline to EOT
8.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.24
6.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.83
6.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.96
Action Research Arm Test
Baseline to EOT+4
8.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.98
7.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.50
7.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Depression questionnaire. The reported data is change in total score. Scores range from 0-60, and lower scores indicate decreased risk of depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression
Baseline to EOT
-5.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.44
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.31
-2.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.53
Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression
Baseline to EOT+4
-3.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.63
-2.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.46
-3.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4

Matching letters and symbols to test cognition. The reported data is change in total number correct.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Processing Speed Test
Baseline to EOT
0.90 number correct
Standard Deviation 4.68
1.88 number correct
Standard Deviation 4.22
2.71 number correct
Standard Deviation 6.32
Processing Speed Test
Baseline to EOT+4
2.89 number correct
Standard Deviation 7.52
3.25 number correct
Standard Deviation 5.15
6.38 number correct
Standard Deviation 10.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: One individual in FE+RTP completed EOT but was lost to follow-up and did not complete EOT+4. One individual in VE+RTP did not complete the NHPT at EOT+4.

Transferring pegs into a fitted hole to measure hand function. The reported data is change in average time to complete.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Nine Hole Peg Test
Baseline to EOT+4
-8.10 seconds
Standard Deviation 10.58
-7.81 seconds
Standard Deviation 34.89
-29.15 seconds
Standard Deviation 32.75
Nine Hole Peg Test
Baseline to EOT
-8.07 seconds
Standard Deviation 15.71
-16.15 seconds
Standard Deviation 45.64
-19.35 seconds
Standard Deviation 21.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention ends

Population: Two individuals in FE+RTP did not complete this assessment at EOT+4

Distance walked in 6 minutes to measure cardiovascular fitness. The reported data is change in total distance traveled.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=10 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=8 Participants
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Six Minute Walk Test
Baseline to EOT
133.20 feet
Standard Deviation 107.78
188.70 feet
Standard Deviation 155.22
-21.75 feet
Standard Deviation 111.76
Six Minute Walk Test
Baseline to EOT+4
78.50 feet
Standard Deviation 224.32
127.70 feet
Standard Deviation 190.05
78.88 feet
Standard Deviation 202.38

Adverse Events

Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=12 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
General disorders
Fall
0.00%
0/11 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment
0.00%
0/12 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Forced Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike with a specialized motor that forces the individual to cycle approximately 30-35% faster than your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Forced Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Voluntary Exercise & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=12 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of cycling on a recumbent stationary bike at your self-selected speed 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Voluntary Exercise \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Stroke Education & Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
n=11 participants at risk
Participants will perform the following: 1. 45 minutes of stroke education 2. 45 minutes of upper extremity repetitive arm exercises Stroke Education \& Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin Integrity
9.1%
1/11 • Number of events 1 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment
0.00%
0/12 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment
0.00%
0/11 • 12 weeks from baseline assessment

Additional Information

Dr. Susan Linder

Cleveland Clinic

Phone: (216) 445-9815

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place