The Risk of Major Bleeding With Novel Anti-platelets: A Comparison of Ticagrelor With Clopidogrel in a Real World Population of 5000 Patients Treated for Acute Coronary Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT02484924

Last Updated: 2022-06-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

5225 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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A retrospective real world analysis of bleeding events with ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in ACS patients.

Detailed Description

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Major bleeding after myocardial infarction portends a poor outcome. A balance is required between potency of platelet inhibition and risk of bleeding. Ticagrelor provides faster and more effective platelet inhibition than Clopidogrel. In the PLATO trial Ticagrelor reduced the incidence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke compared to Clopidogrel after ACS (acute coronary syndrome). Although there was no difference in overall bleeding there was more non-CABG related major bleeding with Ticagrelor. It has since been recommended, in addition to aspirin, in treatment of moderate-high risk ACS by both ESC (European Society of Cardiology) and NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence). There has been widespread adoption as first line therapy in UK hospitals. There remains potential concern about bleeding in a "real world" population compromising more high risk patients; particularly more elderly and female, than those in PLATO. The investigators intend to perform a large "real world" comparison of bleeding risk with Ticagrelor compared to Clopidogrel in a UK ACS population. The investigators plan an observational cohort study of patients presenting with ACS at 5 district general hospitals in Merseyside and Cheshire. The investigators will collect data retrospectively on 2500 patients treated with Clopidogrel prior to the guideline change and 2500 treated with Ticagrelor thereafter. The primary end point will be incidence of BARC 3-5 (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) and PLATO major bleeding.

Conditions

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Acute Coronary Syndrome Bleeding Novel Anti-platelets Ticagrelor Clopidogrel

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Clopidogrel Group

Those patients treated with clopidogrel for ACS (before new guideline implementation)

No interventions assigned to this group

Ticagrelor Group

Those patients treated with ticagrelor for ACS (after new guideline implementation)

Ticagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

No intervention- purely observational

Interventions

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Ticagrelor

No intervention- purely observational

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Clopidogrel

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1\. Patient commenced on clopidogrel for ACS prior to change of ACS guidelines, or tiacgrelor for same indication afterwards.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patient already taking the drug in question (clopidogrel or ticagrelor) prior to the ACS event
2. Patients under 18 years of age
3. Patients in whom the drug is stopped during the same hospital admission due to clinical judgement dictating that it is no longer indicated (this does not apply to patients in whom a bleeding event is the precipitant for stopping the drug)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Countess of Chester NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St Helens & Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Aleem Khand, MBChB MRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Aintree

Locations

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University Hospital Aintree

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Mullen L, Stables R. Validation of HES coding for the detection of major bleeding events: insights from the ROBOT-ACS study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Feb 20;25(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02503-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39979827 (View on PubMed)

Mullen L, Meah MN, Elamin A, Aggarwal S, Shahzad A, Shaw M, Hasara J, Rashid M, Fisher M, Ali T, Patel B, Ding WY, Grainger R, Heseltine T, Kirmani BH, Obeidat M, Kasolo Y, Thatchil J, Khand A. Risk of Major Bleeding With Potent Antiplatelet Agents After an Acute Coronary Event: A Comparison of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in 5116 Consecutive Patients in Clinical Practice. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 20;10(8):e019467. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019467. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33834845 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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680/15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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