Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Serotonin Transporter Availability for Prognosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment and Detecting MDD (NCT NCT02473783)

NCT ID: NCT02473783

Last Updated: 2018-01-19

Results Overview

Binding potential (BP) is a ratio of specific to non-displaceable binding (BP = (target region - cerebellum) / cerebellum)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

37 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 weeks (The Healthy control Group only had the scanning at baseline)

Results posted on

2018-01-19

Participant Flow

The recruitment period was from Oct-07-2011 to Nov-28-2012. The recruitment site was a psychiatric outpatient in a medical center.

The treatment group: No significant events in the study that occur after participant enrollment. The healthy control group: No significant events in the study that occur after participant enrollment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Group
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
All healthy subjects had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning
Overall Study
STARTED
20
17
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

The Serotonin Transporter Availability for Prognosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment and Detecting MDD

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Group
n=20 Participants
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
n=17 Participants
All healthy subjects (N=17) had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning.
Total
n=37 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
38.15 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.35 • n=5 Participants
36.35 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.72 • n=7 Participants
37.32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.38 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) total score
22.90 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
NA units on a scale
n=7 Participants
22.90 units on a scale
n=5 Participants
serotonin transporter (SERT) binding potential over right basal ganglion
0.52 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.28 • n=5 Participants
0.94 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.32 • n=7 Participants
0.68 ratio
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.86 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks (The Healthy control Group only had the scanning at baseline)

Population: All the participants in the Intention -to-treatment group completed the study. Since the healthy control group did not receive the pharmacological intervention, they underwent only the baseline assessments but not the follow-up ones. Therefore, we reported only the outcome measures of the treatment group.

Binding potential (BP) is a ratio of specific to non-displaceable binding (BP = (target region - cerebellum) / cerebellum)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=20 Participants
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
All healthy subjects had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning.
The SERT Binding Potential (BP) --(Only the Treatment Group Was Assessed)
0.34 a ratio of target region to background
Standard Deviation 0.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Population: All the participants in the Intention -to-treatment group completed the study. Since the healthy control group did not receive the pharmacological intervention, they underwent only the baseline assessments but not the follow-up ones. Therefore, we reported only the outcome measures of the treatment group.

The questionnaire is designed for adults and is used to rate the severity of their depression by probing mood, feelings of guilt, suicide ideation, insomnia, agitation or retardation, anxiety, weight loss, and somatic symptoms. It contains 17 items to be rated. Each item on the questionnaire is scored on a 3 or 5 point scale. The range of the total score (summed) is from 0 to 52.The higher total score suggests the more severe depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=20 Participants
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
All healthy subjects had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning.
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) Total Scores
5.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: assessed at -5~0 days and 6 weeks ±5 days, -5~0 days reported (I-123-ADAM SPECT scan)

Population: All the participants in the Intention -to-treatment group completed the study.

Pain Scores as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (0-10) for the tolerability of injection of I-123-ADAM solution. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Group
n=20 Participants
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
n=17 Participants
All healthy subjects had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning.
Safety Assessments - the Tolerability of Injection of I-123-ADAM Solution
1.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.76
0.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.96

Adverse Events

Treatment Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Healthy Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment Group
n=20 participants at risk
The subjects with major depressive disorder who are screened into this study were scheduled for T1-weighted MRI (MRI examination results within 6 months before study are acceptable) prior to the visit of SPECT scans to confirm the absence of organic lesion in the brain and to co-register with SPECT images for the delineation of brain anatomical locations. After the screening visit, eligible subjects received I-123-ADAM SPECT before and after the pharmacological intervention with Sertraline HCl for a treatment period of six weeks. The subjects were observed until no clinically significant adverse events at the drug administration visits before being dismissed. Sertraline HCl: The regimen of Sertraline HCl will be administered with starting dose from minimum 25 mg/day for 1 week and maintenance dose of at least 50 mg/day up to 200 mg/day for the rest of 5 weeks. I-123-ADAM SPECT: The subjects underwent the SPECT scan after I-123-ADAM (185 MBq, 5mCi) IV injection.
Healthy Control Group
n=17 participants at risk
All healthy subjects had only basal I-123-ADAM SPECT scanning.
Eye disorders
conjunctivitis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 6 weeks
The healthy control group did not receive the pharmacological intervention, they underwent only the baseline assessments and were only monitored for adverse events at baseline.
0.00%
0/17 • 6 weeks
The healthy control group did not receive the pharmacological intervention, they underwent only the baseline assessments and were only monitored for adverse events at baseline.

Additional Information

Dr. Chin-bin Yeh

Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical center

Phone: 886-2-87923311

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place