Trial Outcomes & Findings for The EarLens Contact Hearing Device (CHD) Spectrum Study (NCT NCT02470494)

NCT ID: NCT02470494

Last Updated: 2017-06-27

Results Overview

Hearing sensitivity was monitored using earphones with the TMT (Tympanic Membrane Transducer) in place, but with the audio processor removed. Baseline and study end measurements were compared. A PTA4 (Pure Tone Average at 4 frequencies; 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz) was computed both for baseline unaided hearing post-placement with TMT in place, and unaided hearing with TMT in place at the 90-day for each ear, then averaged across both ears for each subject. A determination of "No Hearing Change" for the subject was made if the calculated hearing changes of the subject population are 10dB or less.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

46 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and up to 90-day.

Results posted on

2017-06-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Overall Study
STARTED
46
Overall Study
COMPLETED
41
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

The EarLens Contact Hearing Device (CHD) Spectrum Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=46 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
68.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
46 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and up to 90-day.

Population: 40 subjects available for analysis between enrollment and 90-day measurement.

Hearing sensitivity was monitored using earphones with the TMT (Tympanic Membrane Transducer) in place, but with the audio processor removed. Baseline and study end measurements were compared. A PTA4 (Pure Tone Average at 4 frequencies; 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz) was computed both for baseline unaided hearing post-placement with TMT in place, and unaided hearing with TMT in place at the 90-day for each ear, then averaged across both ears for each subject. A determination of "No Hearing Change" for the subject was made if the calculated hearing changes of the subject population are 10dB or less.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=40 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Change in Hearing Stability Using Unaided Air Conduction Thresholds.
-0.5 dB difference in Unaided Hearing
Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and up to 90-day.

Population: 28 subjects available for analysis between enrollment/treatment and 90-day measurement.

The change in aided speech reception thresholds (SRTs) when compared to the baseline unaided condition was measured using a validated speech test, the HINT 90. Change in aided HINT 90 SRTs when compared to the baseline unaided condition. SRTs will be measured using HINT materials with the signal (speech level presented from 0 degrees) adapted relative to the noise (presented from 90 degrees held fixed at 60 dB SPL) to determine the signal-to-noise ratio for reporting the whole sentence correct 50% of the time (Nilsson et al., 1994). An improvement in HINT score is indicated as a negative (-) dB value change. A more negative value indicating an improvement of understanding speech and noise. An improvement of -1dB is equivalent to a 10% improvement in understanding speech and noise and is likely of clinical benefit. HINT 90 will be measured twice and averaged to obtain the per subject HINT SRT. All subject data will be averaged to obtain the means.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=28 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Change in Speech Understanding in Noise.
2.0 dB difference in HINT scores
Standard Deviation 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and up to 90-day.

Population: 40 subjects available for analysis between enrollment/treatment and 90-day measurement.

10 dB (decibel) change in the average pure tone thresholds for the subject population over the frequency range from 2000 to 10,000 Hz (2000, 3000, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 10,000 Hz). Measurement to be used in analysis are the baseline unaided soundfield (SF) thresholds measured prior to device placement and the aided soundfield thresholds measured 90-day post placement. Analysis includes calculation of the unaided soundfield thresholds minus aided soundfield thresholds

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=40 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Change in Functional Gain Over the Frequency Range From 2000 to 10,000 Hz.
27.2 dB difference in SF Hearing Thresholds
Standard Deviation 7.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and up to 90-day.

Population: 40 subjects available for analysis between enrollment/treatment and 90-day measurement.

The change in the subject's self-perceived ability to communicate with the use of the EarLens Device (CHD) when compared to baseline condition was measured using the validated Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) questionnaire. The APHAB produces scores for 4 subscales: Ease of Communication (EC), Reverberation (RV), Background Noise (BN), and Aversiveness (AV), which all range from 0-99%. A global score is computed by averaging the EC, RV, and BN subscores. For an individual score (either unaided alone or aided alone), a higher number indicates poorer performance, or more difficulty experienced. For this outcome measure, the difference between the average of the global unaided and aided scores is computed to determine the reduction (if any) in self-perceived difficulty, so a larger number in this outcome measure indicates better performance, as more of the difficulty has been reduced from the unaided condition by going to the aided condition.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=40 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Change in Subject's Self-Perceived Ability to Communicate.
29.0 percentage of perceived benefit
Standard Deviation 17.1

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and up to 90-day.

All adverse events will be recorded on case report forms and determinations will be made as to the whether the events are Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects and/or related to the investigational device or the procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=46 Participants
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Adverse Events
Inflammation/granulation tissue on TM
3 Participants
Adverse Events
External otitis
1 Participants
Adverse Events
Abrasion/blood/blister on tympanic membrane
8 Participants
Adverse Events
Abrasion/blood/blister in ear canal
34 Participants
Adverse Events
Ear discomfort/pain
7 Participants
Adverse Events
Ear tip, other: swelling, itching
1 Participants
Adverse Events
TM perforation
1 Participants
Adverse Events
Claustrophobia sensation
1 Participants
Adverse Events
Other: Petechia and Erythemia
2 Participants

Adverse Events

Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 34 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Sound Amplification Via EarLens CHD
n=46 participants at risk
Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD for subjects with hearing impairment. Sound amplification provided via the EarLens CHD: Subjects with mild to severe hearing impairment receiving sound amplification treatment with EarLens CHD.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Abrasion/blood/blister on tympanic membrane
15.2%
7/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Abrasion/blood/blister in ear canal
54.3%
25/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear discomfort/pain
10.9%
5/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear tip, other: swelling, itching
2.2%
1/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Inflammation/granulation tissue on TM
6.5%
3/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
External otitis
2.2%
1/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
TM perforation
2.2%
1/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Claustrophobia sensation
2.2%
1/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Other: Erythemia-pinpoint; or Petechia
4.3%
2/46 • 90-days
Subjects fitted with the Earlens Hearing Aid Device were evaluated for Adverse Events through 90-day follow-up.

Additional Information

Dr. Suzanne Levy, Director of Clinical Research

Earlens Corporation

Phone: 650-739-4447

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60