Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bronx MBCT-Migraine (NCT NCT02443519)

NCT ID: NCT02443519

Last Updated: 2020-10-12

Results Overview

The MIDAS is a 5-item, self-report instrument that assesses the number of days in the past three months participants experienced partially or fully reduced functioning in a variety of contexts (work, school, social). MIDAS scores are totaled and interpreted in the following grades: 0-5 = Grade I (Little or no disability); 6-10 = Grade II (Mild disability); 11-20 = Grade III (Moderate disability); 21+ = Grade IV (Severe disability). Scores were dichotomized at "Not Severe" (Grades I, II, and III) and "Severe "(Grade IV). The outcome was the proportion of participants who reported "Severe Disability."

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change from Month 1 to Month 4

Results posted on

2020-10-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Overall Study
STARTED
31
29
Overall Study
COMPLETED
29
26
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Bronx MBCT-Migraine

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Total
n=60 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
36.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
44.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=7 Participants
40.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
31 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=7 Participants
60 participants
n=5 Participants
Headache Disability Inventory (HDI)
52.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.2 • n=5 Participants
50.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.2 • n=7 Participants
51.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.0 • n=5 Participants
Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Score >=21
MIDAS Severe (Score >=21)
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Score >=21
MIDAS Not Severe (Score < 21)
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Headache Day Frequency (>=15 days/30 days)
>= 15 days/month
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Headache Day Frequency (>=15 days/30 days)
< 15 days/month
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

The MIDAS is a 5-item, self-report instrument that assesses the number of days in the past three months participants experienced partially or fully reduced functioning in a variety of contexts (work, school, social). MIDAS scores are totaled and interpreted in the following grades: 0-5 = Grade I (Little or no disability); 6-10 = Grade II (Mild disability); 11-20 = Grade III (Moderate disability); 21+ = Grade IV (Severe disability). Scores were dichotomized at "Not Severe" (Grades I, II, and III) and "Severe "(Grade IV). The outcome was the proportion of participants who reported "Severe Disability."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Proportion of People With "Severe" Scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment
Month 1
77.4 percentage of participants
89.7 percentage of participants
Proportion of People With "Severe" Scores on the Migraine Disability Assessment
Month 4
58.1 percentage of participants
75.9 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

25-item, self-report questionnaire of the emotional and functional impact of headache on daily activities. Total scores range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating higher levels of disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Headache-Related Disability Index
Month 1
52.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.2
50.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.2
Headache-Related Disability Index
Month 4
38.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.6
50.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

Number of headache days/month for the month prior to treatment, and the month after treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Headache Days (Over Course of 1 Month)
Month 1
16.5 Days/30 days
Standard Deviation 6.0
15.5 Days/30 days
Standard Deviation 5.9
Headache Days (Over Course of 1 Month)
Month 4
14.8 Days/30 days
Standard Deviation 4.8
14.2 Days/30 days
Standard Deviation 4.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

Headache Severity was recorded for every headache day on a scale of 0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe. Average headache severity was averaged across all headache days for each month.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Average Headache Severity for Headache Days Recorded Over 30 Days
Month 1
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
Average Headache Severity for Headache Days Recorded Over 30 Days
Month 4
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

13-item self-report measure that conveys a participant's level of pain-related, catastrophic thinking during painful experiences. Total scores range from 0-52, with higher scores indicating higher levels of catastrophizing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Month 1
22.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.7
22.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Month 4
15.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
22.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

20-item, self-report measure of pain-related acceptance. Total scores range from 0-156 with higher scores indicating higher pain acceptance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Month 1
60.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.2
60.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.0
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Month 4
68.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2
64.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

39-item self-report instrument assessing mindfulness. Total scores range from 39-195, with higher scores indicating higher levels of mindfulness.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Month 1
128.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.6
132.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.3
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Month 4
116.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6
117.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

33-item measure designed to assess the extent to which individuals with recurrent headaches expect that the occurrence, worsening, and improvement of their headaches are influenced primarily by their own behavior, by chance or fate, or by the actions of medical professionals. Total scores range from 33-165, with higher scores indicating more external (vs. internal) locus of control.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Headache Specific Locus of Control
Month 1
86.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.5
87.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.3
Headache Specific Locus of Control
Month 4
80.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.8
89.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

25-item self-report scale designed to capture the confidence a patient believes they have in their own abilities to prevent headache episodes and manage their pain. Total scores range from 25-175, with higher scores indicating higher levels of self-efficacy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Headache Management Self-efficacy Scale
Month 1
108.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.9
111.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.5
Headache Management Self-efficacy Scale
Month 4
113.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.6
115.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

8-item self-report measure that assesses emotional distress in the past week focusing on negative mood and negative self-views. Scores are normed using T-scores (M = 50, SD = 10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of depressive symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
NIH PROMIS Depression Short Form
Month 1
54.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 60.2
53.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.4
NIH PROMIS Depression Short Form
Month 4
52.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.8
55.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 to Month 4

8-item self-report measure that assesses emotional distress in the past week focusing on fear, worry and hyper-arousal. Scores were normed using T-scores (M = 50, SD = 10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxious symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
NIH PROMIS Anxiety Short Form
Month 1
56.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.2
56.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.2
NIH PROMIS Anxiety Short Form
Month 4
55.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.1
59.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change from Month 1 through Month 4

A daily 4-item measure of migraine related disability. Scores range from 0-10, with higher scores indicating higher levels of disability. Scores are averaged across all headache days recorded each month.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 Participants
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 Participants
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Average Monthly Migraine Disability Index
Month 1
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
Average Monthly Migraine Disability Index
Month 4
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
4.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3

Adverse Events

MBCT for Migraine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Wait List/Treatment as Usual

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
MBCT for Migraine
n=31 participants at risk
In this arm, participants will receive 8 weeks of the manualized treatment Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; Day \& Thorn). Participants will attend weekly 75-90 minute individual sessions for eight weeks. At each weekly session one of eight broad topics are addressed and discussed (Automatic-Pilot, Dealing with Barriers, Mindfulness of Breath, Staying Present, Allowing/Letting Be, Cognitive Restructuring, Self Care, Application to Headache Pain). Homework is assigned each week, and participants are expected to develop a daily formal mindfulness practice (body scan meditation, seated meditation, breathing meditation, etc). Participants are provided with a course manual, reading materials, and audio recordings to facilitate meditation practice. MBCT for Migraine: 8 75-90 minute individual sessions of the manualized Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy plus a manual and homework
Wait List/Treatment as Usual
n=29 participants at risk
Patients will continue with standard care. Patients will be offered MBCT after the primary endpoint.
Psychiatric disorders
Flooding
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • 4 months
Adverse events were tracked on a monthly basis by research staff in both groups. Participants in the MBCT-M group were also tracked weekly by the study therapist during the two-month treatment period (Month 2 and Month 3).
0.00%
0/29 • 4 months
Adverse events were tracked on a monthly basis by research staff in both groups. Participants in the MBCT-M group were also tracked weekly by the study therapist during the two-month treatment period (Month 2 and Month 3).
Nervous system disorders
Increase in headache frequency and intensity
3.2%
1/31 • Number of events 1 • 4 months
Adverse events were tracked on a monthly basis by research staff in both groups. Participants in the MBCT-M group were also tracked weekly by the study therapist during the two-month treatment period (Month 2 and Month 3).
0.00%
0/29 • 4 months
Adverse events were tracked on a monthly basis by research staff in both groups. Participants in the MBCT-M group were also tracked weekly by the study therapist during the two-month treatment period (Month 2 and Month 3).

Additional Information

Dr. Elizabeth Seng

Yeshiva University & Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Phone: 646-592-4368

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place