Pilot Study to Assess the Use of Spy Elite for Assessment of Amputation Healing

NCT ID: NCT02440295

Last Updated: 2023-09-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the use of the SPY Elite System to assess real-time tissue perfusion of lower extremity amputation sites and to develop parameters to predict healing of amputations at the time of surgery.

This is a pilot study to see if the Spy Elite System is capable of recording accurate measurements on amputation sites to allow some correlation to healing. If this study shows promise for the device, the investigators would plan a larger study in which the data would be assessed in the operating room at time of acquisition and revision performed if needed based on the findings.

Detailed Description

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The pilot study is a prospective cohort study of consented subjects who require below knee or above knee amputation. The study will start with 18 subjects to assess proof of concept. If a correlation is identified, then a new proposal will be submitted with a larger cohort.

Our hypothesis is that the Spy Elite System can help identify areas of poor tissue perfusion at the time of lower extremity amputation, and predict future potential wound healing complications.

Primary outcome variables include wound healing at 30 days, and intra-operative imaging of amputation sites using the Spy Elite System. Secondary outcome variables include level of amputation, 30-day wound healing complications, readmission rate, need for revision, and subject demographics and co-morbidities.

Subjects who agree to participation will undergo the amputations in the operating suite as per routine. The Spy Elite System will be implemented after final wound closure and prior to dressing placement. A single injection of 10 mg of Indocyanine Green will be administered, followed by 10 ml bolus of normal saline as per manufacturer IFU and recommendations (Attachments B, C, D). Recording from the Spy Elite Device will be saved for analysis. Also, a digital photograph of the surgical wound will be saved for comparison. No changes in operative management based on Spy Elite System will take place in this study.

At subjects routine 30-day follow up appointment, wounds will be assessed for complications, a digital photograph of the incision will be saved, and secondary endpoints will be obtained.

Possible correlations between perfusion values from the Spy Elite System recording and wound healing will be analyzed by the Investigators. The values will not be known until after the photos are taken and the investigators compare ischemic areas to normal areas based on the collected photographs.

Conditions

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Wound Healing Lower Extremity Amputation Above Knee Amputation Below Knee Amputation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Lower Extremity Amputations

All patients \>= 18 years of age requiring Below Knee Amputation (BKA) or Above Knee Amputation (AKA) cared for by the Spectrum Health vascular surgery service will be assessed for eligibility.

Subjects with a history of allergies to iodides or iodinated contrast agents, pregnant or nursing women, subjects who are unable to provide consent, and prisoners will be excluded. Eighteen subjects will be enrolled in the pilot study. No special population subjects will be enrolled.

Lower Extremity Amputation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SPY Elite Imaging System

Intervention Type DEVICE

The SPY Elite Imaging System is an adjunctive tool that can be used to assess tissue perfusion in real-time and provides surgeons with information that may change their operative plan before leaving the operating room. (http://novadaq.com/products/spy-elite) The system is comprised of two components, the first is the Spy Elite Kit, which is a single-use package containing one 25 mg vial of indocyanine green, one 10 ml vial of sterile Water for injection, and one SPY Elite sterile drape. The second component to the system is the SPY Elite Device which contains a near-infrared light source that illuminates the fluorescent agent within the tissues, an HD video camera captures the intensity of fluorescent marker in real-time, and software that allows the user to capture relative and absolute perfusion values within the surgical field.

Indocyaine Green

Intervention Type DRUG

Indocyaine Green (ICG) is a non-nephrotoxic fluorescent imaging agent with a half-life of 2.5-3 minutes that is administered intravenously.

Interventions

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Lower Extremity Amputation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SPY Elite Imaging System

The SPY Elite Imaging System is an adjunctive tool that can be used to assess tissue perfusion in real-time and provides surgeons with information that may change their operative plan before leaving the operating room. (http://novadaq.com/products/spy-elite) The system is comprised of two components, the first is the Spy Elite Kit, which is a single-use package containing one 25 mg vial of indocyanine green, one 10 ml vial of sterile Water for injection, and one SPY Elite sterile drape. The second component to the system is the SPY Elite Device which contains a near-infrared light source that illuminates the fluorescent agent within the tissues, an HD video camera captures the intensity of fluorescent marker in real-time, and software that allows the user to capture relative and absolute perfusion values within the surgical field.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Indocyaine Green

Indocyaine Green (ICG) is a non-nephrotoxic fluorescent imaging agent with a half-life of 2.5-3 minutes that is administered intravenously.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Above Knee Amputation Below Knee Amputation SPY Elite Device SPY Elite Kit ICG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients \>= 18 years of age requiring Below Knee Amputation (BKA) or Above Knee Amputation (AKA) cared for by the vascular surgery service will be assessed for eligibility.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with a history of allergies to iodides or iodinated contrast agents, pregnant or nursing women, subjects who are unable to provide consent, and prisoners will be excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novadaq Technologies ULC, now a part of Stryker

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Spectrum Health Hospitals

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Robert Cuff

Program Director for Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency and Vascular Surgery Fellowship

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert F. Cuff, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Spectrum Health Hospitals

Locations

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Spectrum Health Hospitals

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Vogel TR, Petroski GF, Kruse RL. Impact of amputation level and comorbidities on functional status of nursing home residents after lower extremity amputation. J Vasc Surg. 2014 May;59(5):1323-30.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.11.076. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24406089 (View on PubMed)

Losken A, Zenn MR, Hammel JA, Walsh MW, Carlson GW. Assessment of zonal perfusion using intraoperative angiography during abdominal flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Apr;129(4):618e-624e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182450b16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22456376 (View on PubMed)

Pineda C., Shelton A., Raju N., Welton M. Use of Introperative Fluorescence vascular angiography to assess intestinal perfusion in the creation of intestinal anastomoses. Tech Colo. 2011;15:215-253.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lepow B, Perry D, Armstrong D. The Use of SPY Intra-operative Vascular Angiography as a Predictor of Wound Healing. Podiatry Mgmt. 2011 Aug; 141-148.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Related Links

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http://novadaq.com/products/spy-elite

Spy Elite System Overview

Other Identifiers

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2014-253

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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