Effect of Nicorandil for the Patients of Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
NCT ID: NCT02435797
Last Updated: 2015-05-06
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-04-30
2016-10-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Nicorandil is an antianginal agent with a dual mechanism of action: nitrate and K+ATP channel opener. The nitrate action causes vasodilation of systemic veins and epicardial coronary arteries, while the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium channel opener action causes vasodilation of peripheral and coronary resistance arterioles. Nicorandil not only decreases preload and afterload but also increases coronary blood flow.
The study will compare the effectiveness between nicorandil and placebo of preventing the reperfusion injury and left ventricle remodeling in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing the P-PCI.It is intended that before reperfusion injury ,nicorandil which was early used by intracoronary injection could prevent and release the microcirculatory spasm, release the coronary microvascular endothelial swelling,decrease embolism of atherosclerotic debris and thrombus formation.So,it could decrease the phenomenon of no-reflow/slow reflow,reperfusion-induced arrhythmia and worsening of chest pain.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Nicorandil
Nicorandil for injection
Nicorandil
All patients received antiplatelet agents (aspirin, ticagrelor) and heparin.Diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG) was performed via the right (or left) femoral artery or radial artery using the Seldinger method.The guidewire was passed into the culprit lesion. Subjects in the NicorandilGroup were then given 2 mg intracoronary nicorandil through the lesions via thrombus aspiration catheter, and an additional intracoronary dose of 2 mg nicorandil before stent implantation. A minimum 5-min interval occurred between the first and second doses of nicorandil to reduce adverse effects.
normal saline
normal saline
normal saline
All patients received antiplatelet agents (aspirin, ticagrelor) and heparin.Diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG) was performed via the right (or left) femoral artery or radial artery using the Seldinger method.The guidewire was passed into the culprit lesion. Normal saline in the Placebo Group were then given 2 ml through the lesions via thrombus aspiration catheter,and an additional intracoronary dose of 2 ml before stent implantation. A minimum 5-min interval occurred between the first and second injection.
Interventions
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Nicorandil
All patients received antiplatelet agents (aspirin, ticagrelor) and heparin.Diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG) was performed via the right (or left) femoral artery or radial artery using the Seldinger method.The guidewire was passed into the culprit lesion. Subjects in the NicorandilGroup were then given 2 mg intracoronary nicorandil through the lesions via thrombus aspiration catheter, and an additional intracoronary dose of 2 mg nicorandil before stent implantation. A minimum 5-min interval occurred between the first and second doses of nicorandil to reduce adverse effects.
normal saline
All patients received antiplatelet agents (aspirin, ticagrelor) and heparin.Diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG) was performed via the right (or left) femoral artery or radial artery using the Seldinger method.The guidewire was passed into the culprit lesion. Normal saline in the Placebo Group were then given 2 ml through the lesions via thrombus aspiration catheter,and an additional intracoronary dose of 2 ml before stent implantation. A minimum 5-min interval occurred between the first and second injection.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age20-80,All genders
* The first myocardial infarction, and there is no history of PCI therapy and coronary artery bypass grafting
* The infarct-related artery(IRA) is totally occlusive
* Blood pressure is higher than 90/60 millimeters of mercury（mmHg）
* The time from myocardial infarction onset to reach the hospital is less than 12 hs
* Successful interventional treatment, the residual stenosis of IRA is less than 30% ,
* TIMI flow grade 3
Exclusion Criteria
* History of previous liver disease,
* Cardiogenic shock,
* History of myocardial infarction (MI)
* History of coronary artery bypass grafting
* History of allergic response to drugs
* Right ventricular infarction
* Severe hypovolemia
20 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Xuzhou Central Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Feng Chunguang
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Xuzhou Central Hospital
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Southeast University
Locations
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Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Moens AL, Claeys MJ, Timmermans JP, Vrints CJ. Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-injury, a clinical view on a complex pathophysiological process. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 20;100(2):179-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.04.013.
Reffelmann T, Kloner RA. The "no-reflow" phenomenon: basic science and clinical correlates. Heart. 2002 Feb;87(2):162-8. doi: 10.1136/heart.87.2.162. No abstract available.
Costantini CO, Stone GW, Mehran R, Aymong E, Grines CL, Cox DA, Stuckey T, Turco M, Gersh BJ, Tcheng JE, Garcia E, Griffin JJ, Guagliumi G, Leon MB, Lansky AJ. Frequency, correlates, and clinical implications of myocardial perfusion after primary angioplasty and stenting, with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition, in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jul 21;44(2):305-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.03.058.
Tanaka A, Kawarabayashi T, Nishibori Y, Sano T, Nishida Y, Fukuda D, Shimada K, Yoshikawa J. No-reflow phenomenon and lesion morphology in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002 May 7;105(18):2148-52. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000015697.59592.07.
Limbruno U, De Carlo M, Pistolesi S, Micheli A, Petronio AS, Camacci T, Fontanini G, Balbarini A, Mariani M, De Caterina R. Distal embolization during primary angioplasty: histopathologic features and predictability. Am Heart J. 2005 Jul;150(1):102-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.016.
De Luca G, Navarese EP, Suryapranata H. A meta-analytic overview of thrombectomy during primary angioplasty. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 1;166(3):606-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.11.102. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
Werner GS, Lang K, Kuehnert H, Figulla HR. Intracoronary verapamil for reversal of no-reflow during coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002 Dec;57(4):444-51. doi: 10.1002/ccd.10375.
Marzilli M, Orsini E, Marraccini P, Testa R. Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2000 May 9;101(18):2154-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.18.2154.
Taira N. Nicorandil as a hybrid between nitrates and potassium channel activators. Am J Cardiol. 1989 Jun 20;63(21):18J-24J. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90200-2.
Ota S, Nishikawa H, Takeuchi M, Nakajima K, Nakamura T, Okamoto S, Setsuda M, Makino K, Yamakado T, Nakano T. Impact of nicorandil to prevent reperfusion injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Sigmart Multicenter Angioplasty Revascularization Trial (SMART). Circ J. 2006 Sep;70(9):1099-104. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.1099.
Tsubokawa A, Ueda K, Sakamoto H, Iwase T, Tamaki S. Effect of intracoronary nicorandil administration on preventing no-reflow/slow flow phenomenon during rotational atherectomy. Circ J. 2002 Dec;66(12):1119-23. doi: 10.1253/circj.66.1119.
Lim SY, Bae EH, Jeong MH, Kang DG, Lee YS, Kim KH, Lee SH, Yoon KH, Hong SN, Park HW, Hong YJ, Kim JH, Kim W, Ahn YK, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC. Effect of combined intracoronary adenosine and nicorandil on no-reflow phenomenon during percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ J. 2004 Oct;68(10):928-32. doi: 10.1253/circj.68.928.
Kitakaze M, Asakura M, Kim J, Shintani Y, Asanuma H, Hamasaki T, Seguchi O, Myoishi M, Minamino T, Ohara T, Nagai Y, Nanto S, Watanabe K, Fukuzawa S, Hirayama A, Nakamura N, Kimura K, Fujii K, Ishihara M, Saito Y, Tomoike H, Kitamura S; J-WIND investigators. Human atrial natriuretic peptide and nicorandil as adjuncts to reperfusion treatment for acute myocardial infarction (J-WIND): two randomised trials. Lancet. 2007 Oct 27;370(9597):1483-93. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61634-1.
Feng C, Liu Y, Wang L, Niu D, Han B. Effects of Early Intracoronary Administration of Nicorandil During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ. 2019 Jun;28(6):858-865. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.05.097. Epub 2018 May 22.
Other Identifiers
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W201416
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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