Study of COTI-2 as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Malignancies

NCT ID: NCT02433626

Last Updated: 2019-02-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-12-31

Study Completion Date

2020-06-30

Brief Summary

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Activity of COTI-2 has been demonstrated in various cancer tumor models. With its p53- and AKT-based mechanisms of action, COTI-2 is anticipated to be highly relevant in treatment of patients with gynecologic malignancies or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) as well as a variety of other tumor types.

This study is designed primarily to assess the safety and tolerability of COTI-2 monotherapy or combination therapy in patients with advanced and recurrent malignancies to establish a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for future studies.

Patients are currently being recruited for Part 3 of the study.

Critical Outcome Technologies Inc. has been renamed to Cotinga Pharmaceuticals.

Detailed Description

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This is a three-part, multi-center, open-label, Phase 1, first-in-patient study of COTI-2 in patients with recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, endometrial, or cervical cancer (collectively gynecological malignancies), and in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), colorectal, lung, or pancreatic cancer. Other tumor types may be allowed with Sponsor approval.

COTI-2 will be self-administered as a single agent, orally, once daily for 5 days followed by 2 treatment-free days each week.

Part 1 of the study will be dose finding in patients with gynecological malignancies using a 3 + 3 design to establish the MTD (maximum tolerated dose) over 6 planned cohorts.

Part 2 of the study will be dose finding in patients with HNSCC using a 3 + 3 design to establish the MTD over 6 planned cohorts.

Part 3 of the study will be dose finding for COTI-2 in combination with cisplatin in patients with gynecological malignancies, HNSCC, colorectal, lung, pancreatic cancer, or other tumor types with Sponsor approval.

Conditions

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Ovarian Cancer Fallopian Tube Cancer Endometrial Cancer Cervical Cancer Peritoneal Cancer Head and Neck Cancer HNSCC Colorectal Cancer Lung Cancer Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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COTI2

COTI-2 will be self-administered as a single agent, orally, once daily for 5 days followed by 2 treatment-free days each week; 1 cycle will be defined as 4 weeks of treatment as described (5 days on, 2 days off per week). Participants will remain on treatment until they experience a lack of benefit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

COTI2

Intervention Type DRUG

COTI-2 is a third generation thiosemicarbazone.

COTI2 + cisplatin

COTI-2 will be self-administered as a single agent, orally, once daily for 5 days followed by 2 treatment-free days each week; 1 cycle will be defined as 3 weeks of treatment as described (5 days on, 2 days off per week). Cisplatin 60 mg/m2 IV will be administered on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Participants will remain on treatment until they experience a lack of benefit.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

COTI2

Intervention Type DRUG

COTI-2 is a third generation thiosemicarbazone.

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin is approved to treat a range of solid tumors and lymphomas.

Interventions

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COTI2

COTI-2 is a third generation thiosemicarbazone.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin

Cisplatin is approved to treat a range of solid tumors and lymphomas.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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CAS 1039455-84-9; 4-(2-pyridinyl)-2-(6,7-dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinylidene)hydrazide-1-piperazinecarbothioic acid CAS 15663-27-1; CDDP

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. ≥18 years of age.
2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent to participate in this investigational study.
3. Cancer that is recurrent, metastatic, or unresectable and for which no effective or curative measures exist.

* Part 1: Ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, endometrial, or cervical cancer
* Part 2: HNSCC, with confirmed p53 mutations
* Part 3: Gynecological malignancies, HNSCC, colorectal, lung, pancreatic cancer, or other tumors with Sponsor approval.
4. Ability to attend all scheduled study visits
5. Measurable disease by physical examination or imaging as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria or evaluable disease as defined by Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) CA125 criteria.
6. European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
7. Life expectancy ≥3 months.
8. Adequate bone marrow, liver, renal, and cardiac function at study entry, assessed as follows:

* Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL;
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L;
* Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L;
* Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalize rate (INR) within 1.5x upper limit of normal;
* Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within 1.5x upper limit of normal;
* Total bilirubin within normal limits;
* Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) within 1.5x upper limit of normal;
* Calculated creatinine clearance \>50 mL/min;
* Urine protein \<500 mg or urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC) \<1.0; and
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55% (or the institutional lower limit of normal \[LLN\]) as evidenced on ECHO.
9. Prior chemotherapy, other investigational agents, or radiation must be discontinued for at least 28 days prior to the first administration of COTI-2. Hormone treatments must be discontinued for at least 28 days prior to the first administration of COTI-2.
10. Toxicity from prior therapy (except alopecia) has resolved to ≤Grade 1; in the event of toxicity that has not resolved to ≤Grade 1 but is considered stable, the patient may be eligible after discussion among the investigator and sponsor's medical monitor.
11. Physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant, postmenopausal, or negative pregnancy test and agree to use adequate contraception (e.g., oral contraceptive, double barrier method, intra-uterine device, intra-muscular contraceptive).
12. Patients enrolled in the expansion phase must be willing to undergo pre and post-Cycle 1 biopsies.
13. Patients enrolled in the escalation and expansion phases will be required to have archival tissue available for analysis.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating.
2. History of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma, if there is evidence of the malignancy being present within the last 3 years.
3. Inability to tolerate oral medications.
4. Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition (e.g., severe hepatic impairment) or current unstable or uncompensated respiratory or cardiac conditions which makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which could jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
5. History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease including but not limited to:

1. Myocardial infarction,
2. Angina pectoris,
3. Congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade \>2,
4. Ventricular arrhythmias requiring continuous therapy, or
5. Supraventricular arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation, which are uncontrolled.
6. Major surgery, excluding skin biopsies and procedures for insertion of central venous access devices, within 28 days prior to the start of COTI-2.
7. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, fungal, or other opportunistic infection requiring systemic therapy.
8. Part 2:

1. The presence of or imminent occurrence of airway obstruction, unless tracheostomy in place.
2. HPV-positive status ( In HNSCC patients only)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Critical Outcome Technologies Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shannon Westin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MD Anderson

Locations

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MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Richard Ho, MD-PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Shannon Westin, MD

Role: primary

713-794-4314

References

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Andrews S, von Gruenigen VE. Management of the late effects of treatments for gynecological cancer. Curr Opin Oncol. 2013 Sep;25(5):566-70. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e328363e11a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23942302 (View on PubMed)

Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma. Nature. 2011 Jun 29;474(7353):609-15. doi: 10.1038/nature10166.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21720365 (View on PubMed)

Clarke MF, Dick JE, Dirks PB, Eaves CJ, Jamieson CH, Jones DL, Visvader J, Weissman IL, Wahl GM. Cancer stem cells--perspectives on current status and future directions: AACR Workshop on cancer stem cells. Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 1;66(19):9339-44. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3126. Epub 2006 Sep 21. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16990346 (View on PubMed)

Creasman WT, Odicino F, Maisonneuve P, Quinn MA, Beller U, Benedet JL, Heintz AP, Ngan HY, Pecorelli S. Carcinoma of the corpus uteri. FIGO 26th Annual Report on the Results of Treatment in Gynecological Cancer. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006 Nov;95 Suppl 1:S105-43. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7292(06)60031-3. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17161155 (View on PubMed)

Dellinger TH, Monk BJ. Systemic therapy for recurrent endometrial cancer: a review of North American trials. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Jul;9(7):905-16. doi: 10.1586/era.09.54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19589030 (View on PubMed)

Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19097774 (View on PubMed)

Freed-Pastor WA, Prives C. Mutant p53: one name, many proteins. Genes Dev. 2012 Jun 15;26(12):1268-86. doi: 10.1101/gad.190678.112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22713868 (View on PubMed)

Hirte HW, Strychowsky JE, Oliver T, Fung-Kee-Fung M, Elit L, Oza AM. Chemotherapy for recurrent, metastatic, or persistent cervical cancer: a systematic review. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2007 Nov-Dec;17(6):1194-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00900.x. Epub 2007 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17540006 (View on PubMed)

Kalsi JK, Manchanda R, Menon U. Screening for gynecological cancers. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol 2013;8(2):143-60.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kandoth C, McLellan MD, Vandin F, Ye K, Niu B, Lu C, Xie M, Zhang Q, McMichael JF, Wyczalkowski MA, Leiserson MDM, Miller CA, Welch JS, Walter MJ, Wendl MC, Ley TJ, Wilson RK, Raphael BJ, Ding L. Mutational landscape and significance across 12 major cancer types. Nature. 2013 Oct 17;502(7471):333-339. doi: 10.1038/nature12634.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24132290 (View on PubMed)

Leary A, Auclin E, Pautier P, Lhommé C. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in ovarian cancer: biological rationale and therapeutic opportunities. In: Ovarian cancer - a clinical and translational update. InTech; 2013, pp. 275-302.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Maleki Vareki S, Salim KY, Danter WR, Koropatnick J. Novel anti-cancer drug COTI-2 synergizes with therapeutic agents and does not induce resistance or exhibit cross-resistance in human cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 24;13(1):e0191766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191766. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29364966 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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COTI2-101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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