A Problem-Solving Intervention for Family Caregivers in Palliative Oncology

NCT ID: NCT02427490

Last Updated: 2021-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

83 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-30

Study Completion Date

2017-05-24

Brief Summary

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In congruence with the National Cancer Institute's commitment to supporting families of individuals with cancer across the full disease trajectory, the investigators seek to examine the feasibility of a technologically-mediated problem-solving intervention designed to improve the quality of life and decrease the psychological distress of family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient palliative care. Investigators involved in this mixed methods pilot study will collect and analyze both quantitative and qualitative data, which will subsequently inform a large-scale randomized clinical trial of the problem-solving intervention.

Detailed Description

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Palliative oncology providers are ideally situated to improve the cancer journey for the millions of family members and friends who are vital to the care of seriously ill patients. In recent decades, the primary setting for cancer care has shifted from the hospital inpatient unit to the outpatient clinic, leaving family caregivers responsible for providing the majority of patient care in the home, often with little support or preparation. The numerous stressors associated with family caregiving often give rise to caregiver anxiety, depression, fatigue, neglect of self-care and, for particularly strained caregivers, psychological symptoms that mirror those experienced by trauma survivors. In congruence with the National Cancer Institute's commitment to supporting families of individuals with cancer across the full disease trajectory, the investigators seek to examine the feasibility of a technologically-mediated problem-solving intervention designed to improve the quality of life and decrease the psychological distress of family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient palliative care. Specifically, the investigators aim to 1) examine the feasibility of the intervention relative to recruitment, randomization, retention, and fidelity to core intervention components; 2) investigate the impact of the intervention on family caregiver anxiety, depression, and quality of life; and 3) explore the benefits and challenges associated with the intervention from the perspective of participants. To accomplish these aims, investigators will recruit and randomly assign 82 family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient palliative care into two groups (usual care and intervention) and collect quantitative and qualitative data, which will be analyzed to inform a future large-scale randomized clinical trial of the problem-solving intervention.

Conditions

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Palliative Care Caregivers Medical Oncology

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Unenhanced Monitoring

Family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient palliative care will complete standardized questionnaires at the time of study enrollment and two, four, and eight weeks after study enrollment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Unenhanced Monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Study participant completes standardized questionnaires upon study enrollment and at two, four, and eight weeks after study enrollment.

Problem-Solving Intervention

Family caregivers of cancer patients receiving outpatient palliative care will use videoconferencing tools to participate in three problem-solving sessions with a member of the research team.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Problem-Solving Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The problem-solving approach that will be taught in the problem-solving intervention is based on the ADAPT model, which encourages participants to follow five steps when solving problems: focus on adopting a positive attitude to problem-solving, define the problem and set goals, generate a list of alternative solutions to the problem, predict consequences of the alternative solutions, and try implementing the most promising solution from among the list of alternatives. The problem-solving intervention will be delivered by a trained interventionist in three structured sessions using videoconferencing tools.

Unenhanced Monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Study participant completes standardized questionnaires upon study enrollment and at two, four, and eight weeks after study enrollment.

Interventions

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Problem-Solving Intervention

The problem-solving approach that will be taught in the problem-solving intervention is based on the ADAPT model, which encourages participants to follow five steps when solving problems: focus on adopting a positive attitude to problem-solving, define the problem and set goals, generate a list of alternative solutions to the problem, predict consequences of the alternative solutions, and try implementing the most promising solution from among the list of alternatives. The problem-solving intervention will be delivered by a trained interventionist in three structured sessions using videoconferencing tools.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Unenhanced Monitoring

Study participant completes standardized questionnaires upon study enrollment and at two, four, and eight weeks after study enrollment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Problem-Solving Intervention for Family Caregivers Unenhanced Monitoring of Behavioral Health Outcomes

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age or older,
* access to an Internet-connected device that will support videoconferencing software

Exclusion Criteria

* Younger than 18 years of age,
* lack of access to an Internet-connected device that will support videoconferencing software
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Missouri-Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Karla Washington

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Karla Washington, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Missouri-Columbia

Locations

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University of Missouri Ambulatory Palliative Care Clinic

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Benson JJ, Washington KT, Landon OJ, Chakurian DE, Demiris G, Parker Oliver D. When Family Life Contributes to Cancer Caregiver Burden in Palliative Care. J Fam Nurs. 2023 Aug;29(3):275-287. doi: 10.1177/10748407231167545. Epub 2023 May 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37190779 (View on PubMed)

Washington KT, Benson JJ, Chakurian DE, Popejoy LL, Demiris G, Rolbiecki AJ, Oliver DP. Comfort Needs of Cancer Family Caregivers in Outpatient Palliative Care. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021 Jun 1;23(3):221-228. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000744.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33605647 (View on PubMed)

Washington KT, Craig KW, Parker Oliver D, Ruggeri JS, Brunk SR, Goldstein AK, Demiris G. Family caregivers' perspectives on communication with cancer care providers. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2019 Nov-Dec;37(6):777-790. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2019.1624674. Epub 2019 Jun 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31204604 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2002215

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id