Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mobile Health Technology to Enhance Abstinence in Smokers With Schizophrenia (NCT NCT02420015)
NCT ID: NCT02420015
Last Updated: 2019-07-10
Results Overview
Prolonged abstinence will exclude tobacco use in the first two weeks following the quit date, as is consistent with other smoking cessation trials.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
35 participants
6 month follow-up
2019-07-10
Participant Flow
One participant was deemed ineligible to participate in the study prior to randomization because that participant couldn't read or write English.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
21
|
13
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
21
|
13
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Mobile Health Technology to Enhance Abstinence in Smokers With Schizophrenia
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
Total
n=34 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
49.24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.30 • n=5 Participants
|
46.92 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.30 • n=7 Participants
|
48.39 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.20 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
21 participants
n=5 Participants
|
13 participants
n=7 Participants
|
34 participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 month follow-upProlonged abstinence will exclude tobacco use in the first two weeks following the quit date, as is consistent with other smoking cessation trials.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Self-report Prolonged Abstinence
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 month follow-upSelf-reported prolonged abstinence (primary outcome) will be verified by cotinine assay. Saliva samples will be collected from participants who self-report prolonged abstinence at each follow-up.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Whose Prolonged Abstinence is Bio-verified
|
3 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 months post-quit attempt (Session 5)Secondary smoking outcomes will include 7-day point prevalence abstinence at each assessment, where abstinence is defined as no tobacco use in the prior 7 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Report 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 months post-quit attempt (Session 5)Secondary smoking outcomes will include 30-day point prevalence abstinence at each assessment, where abstinence is defined as no tobacco use in the prior 30 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Report 30 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months post-quit attempt (Session 6)Secondary smoking outcomes will include 7-day point prevalence abstinence at each assessment, where abstinence is defined as no tobacco use in the prior 7 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Report 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
|
4 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months post-quit attempt (Session 6)Secondary smoking outcomes will include 30-day point prevalence abstinence at each assessment, where abstinence is defined as no tobacco use in the prior 30 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 Participants
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 Participants
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Report 30 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
Adverse Events
iCOMMIT
Control Group
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 participants at risk
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 participants at risk
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Hospitalization
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
23.1%
3/13 • Number of events 4 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
iCOMMIT
n=21 participants at risk
Components include:
1. mobile contingency management (mCM): Participants provide video recordings of themselves taking carbon monoxide readings to confirm smoking abstinence.
2. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
3. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
4. Stay Quit Coach: Stay Quit Coach is a smart phone application that provides support and information for adults who are already in treatment to quit smoking and to help them stay quit after treatment.
5. SMS text messaging: Patients assigned to this condition will receive text messages relevant to their current status in their smoking quit attempt.
|
Control Group
n=13 participants at risk
Components include:
1. pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Includes nicotine replacement therapy \[nicotine patch and one nicotine rescue method (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, inhaler)\] and bupropion (150 mg/daily for days 1-7 and 300 mg/daily thereafter)
2. 4 sessions cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation counseling;
|
|---|---|---|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
|
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 4 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
General disorders
Mouth and/or throat irritation
|
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
15.4%
2/13 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Social circumstances
Altercation with police
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Jitteriness, shakiness
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Sleep problems and/or nightmares
|
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 4 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin irritation
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Sweating
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Social circumstances
Family violence
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Social circumstances
Rape
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Increased psychiatric symptoms
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea, upset stomach
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
38.5%
5/13 • Number of events 5 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
General disorders
Flu
|
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Social circumstances
Car accident
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Social circumstances
Death in family
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Eye disorders
Eye infection
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Increased foot pain
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Benign tumor removed from lung
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Dental surgery
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Increased seizures
|
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
0.00%
0/13 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Swelling in leg
|
0.00%
0/21 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
7.7%
1/13 • Number of events 1 • Data were collected for approximately nine months (from the baseline visit to the 6-month follow-up visit).
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place