Lyso-Gb1 as a Long-term Prognostic Biomarker in Gaucher Disease

NCT ID: NCT02416661

Last Updated: 2021-05-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

299 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-08-27

Study Completion Date

2021-01-15

Brief Summary

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International, multicenter, epidemiological study to demonstrate the correlation and predictive value of lyso-Gb1 concentration with the clinical severity of naïve, initially non-ERT/SRT Gaucher disease type 1 and during the study ERT/SRT-newly started Gaucher type 1 patients and to correlate lyso-Gb1 concentration with the clinical improvement of ERT or SRT treated Gaucher type 1 and the clinical course of non-treated patients based on GD-DS3

Detailed Description

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Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disorder. The disease is caused by the hereditary deficiency of the glucocerebrosidase, a lysosomal enzyme that breaks down glucocerebroside into glucose and ceramide.

To date a definitive diagnosis of Gaucher's disease can only be made applying biochemical testing measuring the reduced enzymatic activity of the beta-glucosidase together with genetic confirmation. Since numerous different mutations may be the cause of a particular lysosomal storage disease the sequencing of the entire beta-glucosidase gene is applied in Gaucher's disease in order to confirm the genetic diagnosis.

The use of primary storage molecules as biomarker was assessed for glucosylceramide (Gb1) in plasma of Gaucher's disease patients and compared to the level of Gb1 in healthy individuals.

In order to establish a sensitive and specific biomarker for GD, we compared mass spectra of the plasma of healthy controls and GD patients using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry. Mass spectra that differed most between patients and controls were analysed in more detail. The resulting biomarker, which was patented in June 2011 (PCT/EP2012/002409), was lyso - Gb1. We identified this compound as a reliable, sensitive and specific biomarker for GD in a cohort of GD patients. Furthermore, in a pilot study we evaluated whether lyso-Gb1 is related to the specific genotypes and is reliable for long-term monitoring of the efficiency of therapy.

The aim this study is therefore to investigate lyso-Gb1 as a long-term prognostic marker in naïve, non-ERT/SRT GD type 1 patients by monitoring over the course of 36 months.

Conditions

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Lysosomal Storage Diseases Gaucher Disease Sphingolipidoses

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Participants diagnosed with Gaucher disease

Participants with genetically confirmed diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 1 older than 6 months old

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female patients aged 6 months or older
* Patients with genetically confirmed diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 1
* No prior treatment with enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy ro no traetment for more than 24 months
* Signed informed consent by parents/legal guardian and patient

Exclusion Criteria

* Male or female patients being younger than 6 months
* Patients without genetically confirmed diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 1
* Gaucher disease 2 or 3
* Patient is currently undergoing enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy
* Missing signed informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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CENTOGENE GmbH Rostock

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter Bauer, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

CENTOGENE GmbH Rostock

Locations

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University Hospital Center Mother Teresa

Tirana, , Albania

Site Status

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration General Hospital

Thessaloniki, , Greece

Site Status

Centre for Human Genetics

Bangalore, , India

Site Status

Shaare Zedek Medical Center

Jerusalem, , Israel

Site Status

Children hospital

Rabat, , Morocco

Site Status

Hopital d'Enfant

Rabat, , Morocco

Site Status

The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (planta 7.1)

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Albania Greece India Israel Morocco Pakistan Spain

References

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Elstein D, Mellgard B, Dinh Q, Lan L, Qiu Y, Cozma C, Eichler S, Bottcher T, Zimran A. Reductions in glucosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb1) in treatment-naive and previously treated patients receiving velaglucerase alfa for type 1 Gaucher disease: Data from phase 3 clinical trials. Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Sep;122(1-2):113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Aug 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28851512 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LP 06-2018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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