Trial Outcomes & Findings for To Determine the Therapeutic Effect of the Music Glove and Conventional Hand Exercises to Subacute Stroke Patients (NCT NCT02410629)

NCT ID: NCT02410629

Last Updated: 2022-10-13

Results Overview

We compared the change of Box and Block Test scores from baseline evaluation to the end of 3-week of therapy (Intervention 1), and from 12-week post-stroke to end of 3-week therapy (Intervention 2). Participants are instructed to move as many blocks as possible, one at a time, from one compartment in a box to a second compartment over a divider for a period of 60 seconds; each block that is moved is counted, and multiple blocks moved at the same time are counted as a single block. The higher scores indicates a better outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

17 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From baseline to end of therapy (3 weeks)

Results posted on

2022-10-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Overall Study
STARTED
8
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
6
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Overall Study
Family cannot commit to the study
2
1
Overall Study
Subject returned to work
1
0
Overall Study
Subject moved back to home country
0
1
Overall Study
Subject underwent heart surgery
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

To Determine the Therapeutic Effect of the Music Glove and Conventional Hand Exercises to Subacute Stroke Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Music Glove First - Conventional Second
n=6 Participants
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First - Music Glove Second
n=5 Participants
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Total
n=11 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
64 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17 • n=5 Participants
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=7 Participants
62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to end of therapy (3 weeks)

We compared the change of Box and Block Test scores from baseline evaluation to the end of 3-week of therapy (Intervention 1), and from 12-week post-stroke to end of 3-week therapy (Intervention 2). Participants are instructed to move as many blocks as possible, one at a time, from one compartment in a box to a second compartment over a divider for a period of 60 seconds; each block that is moved is counted, and multiple blocks moved at the same time are counted as a single block. The higher scores indicates a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
n=6 Participants
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
n=5 Participants
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Box and Block Test
Baseline evaluation
21 blocks
Standard Deviation 14
33 blocks
Standard Deviation 15
Box and Block Test
Change in Post therapy evaluation (Intervention 1)
12 blocks
Standard Deviation 4
7 blocks
Standard Deviation 5
Box and Block Test
Change in 16-week post cross over evaluation
19 blocks
Standard Deviation 16
12 blocks
Standard Deviation 11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to end of therapy (3 weeks)

We measure the change of the Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment scores from the baseline evaluation to 3-week therapy (intervention 1) and 12-week post-stroke to end of 3-week therapy (Intervention 2). Fugl-Meyer is a 66-point scale measuring the movement pattern of upper extremities. For this study, we analyze total score only. The higher scores indicate a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
n=6 Participants
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
n=5 Participants
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of the Upper Extremity
Baseline evaluation
44 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 13
42 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9
Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of the Upper Extremity
Change in Post therapy evaluation
4 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5
7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11
Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of the Upper Extremity
Change in 16-week post cross over evaluation
9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8
9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to end of therapy (3 weeks)

We compared the change in Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) scores from the baseline evaluation to 3-week therapy (Intervention 1) and 12-week post-stroke to 3-week therapy (Intervention 2). The ARAT is a 57-point scale which measures upper extremity function, coordination, and dexterity. The higher scores indicate a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
n=6 Participants
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
n=5 Participants
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Action Research Arm Test
Baseline evaluation
42 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 14
47 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12
Action Research Arm Test
Change in Post therapy evaluation
9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9
7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 13
Action Research Arm Test
Change in 16-week post cross over evaluation
13 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 14
7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline to end of therapy (3 week)

We compared the change in 9-Hole Peg Test scores from the baseline evaluation to 3-week therapy (Intervention 1) and 12-week post-stroke to 3-week therapy (Intervention 2). The 9-Hole Peg Test is a timed test that measures the time it takes to place, and remove 9 pegs. The maximum allowed time for the test is 60 seconds. The more number of pegs placed and removed indicate a better outcome. The shorter time it takes to complete the task indicates a better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Music Glove First Then Conventional Hand Exercise Program
n=6 Participants
Music Glove is a glove with sensors attached to the tips of all 5 fingers. The glove is connected to a software musical program like guitar hero. Participants will follow the rhythm or musical notes of the songs and move their fingers accordingly. Participants are reinforced with biofeedback that includes visual and auditory cues when the correct sequences are achieved. Music Glove: Participants will exercise at home using the music glove for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
Conventional Hand Exercise Program First Then Music Glove
n=5 Participants
Conventional Hand Exercise Program includes range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, coordinating exercises of the hand and fingers. This exercise program is designed by an occupational therapist and is a general exercise program that a stroke patient will receive when he/she is being discharged from the hospital. Conventional Hand Exercise Program: Participants will exercise at home using the hand exercise program designed by an occupational therapist for 3 times a week for 3 weeks with a minimal of 3 hours per week.
9-Hole Peg Test
Baseline 9-Hole Peg Test Scores
55 seconds
Standard Deviation 12
47 seconds
Standard Deviation 15
9-Hole Peg Test
Change in post therapy score (Intervention 1)
-5 seconds
Standard Deviation 8
-7 seconds
Standard Deviation 4
9-Hole Peg Test
Change in 16-week post cross over evaluation
-9 seconds
Standard Deviation 12
-5 seconds
Standard Deviation 8

Adverse Events

Music Glove First - Conventional Second

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Conventional Hand Exercise Program First - Music Glove Second

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr An Do

University of California Irvine

Phone: (714) 456-2332

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place