Imageguided Theranostics in Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT02403102

Last Updated: 2022-12-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-26

Study Completion Date

2021-02-28

Brief Summary

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Theranostics is the use of a diagnostic test to decide which patients will benefit from a certain treatment.

The current standard treatment for patients with myeloma is induction chemotherapy followed by peripheral stem cell transplant. Although there are options for timing of treatments, patient outcomes are variable and the investigators do not currently know which patients benefit from which treatment schedule. There is evidence to suggest that residual disease on imaging after treatment is an indicator for a worse prognosis, however the best time point for this imaging is currently not known. This study is designed to show if there is an optimum time point for correlation between imaging and prognosis.

Several studies have indicated that MRI is better at detecting disease than FDG PET/CT and the investigators will confirm this when patients are first diagnosed, by performing both FDG PET/CT and whole body diffusion weighted MRI.

Patients will then be followed up with whole body diffusion weighted MRI after induction chemotherapy and 3 months post autograft. The investigators will look at the amount of disease present on these scans and correlate this with outcomes.

There are likely to be other factors which influence patient outcomes (such as genetics) and the investigators will also look at some of these. Patients who undergo autograft have regular blood tests and marrow samples taken as part of routine care, the investigators will use some of these samples (without compromising the patients treatment) to analyses some of these other factors. If the investigators are able to determine a correlation of genetic factors with outcome this information could be used in future research.

Theranostics is the use of a diagnostic test to decide which patients will benefit from a certain treatment.

The current standard treatment for patients with myeloma is induction chemotherapy followed by peripheral stem cell transplant. Although there are options for timing of treatments, patient outcomes are variable and the investigators do not currently know which patients benefit from which treatment schedule. There is evidence to suggest that residual disease on imaging after treatment is an indicator for a worse prognosis, however the best time point for this imaging is currently not known. This study is designed to show if there is an optimum time point for correlation between imaging and prognosis.

Several studies have indicated that MRI is better at detecting disease than FDG PET/CT and the investigators will confirm this when patients are first diagnosed, by performing both FDG PET/CT and whole body diffusion weighted MRI.

Patients will then be followed up with whole body diffusion weighted MRI after induction chemotherapy and 3 months post autograft. The investigators will look at the amount of disease present on these scans and correlate this with outcomes.

There are likely to be other factors which influence patient outcomes (such as genetics) and the investigators will also look at some of these. Patients who undergo autograft have regular blood tests and marrow samples taken as part of routine care, the investigators will use some of these samples (without compromising the patients treatment) to analyses some of these other factors. If the investigators are able to determine a correlation of genetic factors with outcome this information could be used in future research.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer Myeloma

Keywords

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Myeloma Autograft

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients over the age of 18 with multiple myeloma planned for autograft.

Exclusion Criteria

* MRI incompatible metal implants
* Claustrophobia
* Diagnosis of other malignancy within 5 years.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cancer Research UK

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nandita deSouza

Professor of Translational Imaging

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christina Messiou, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Messiou C, Porta N, Sharma B, Levine D, Koh DM, Boyd K, Pawlyn C, Riddell A, Downey K, Croft J, Morgan V, Stern S, Cheung B, Kyriakou C, Kaczmarek P, Winfield J, Blackledge M, Oyen WJG, Kaiser MF. Prospective Evaluation of Whole-Body MRI versus FDG PET/CT for Lesion Detection in Participants with Myeloma. Radiol Imaging Cancer. 2021 Sep;3(5):e210048. doi: 10.1148/rycan.2021210048.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34559006 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15/LO/0036 CCR4236

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id