Comparison of a Plant Protein Diet to a Animal Protein Diet Emphasized in Type 2 Diabetics

NCT ID: NCT02402985

Last Updated: 2015-04-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-03-31

Brief Summary

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This 6-week parallel randomised prospective dietary intervention study with type 2 Diabetes investigates the nutrition influence of animal protein in comparison to plant protein on the glucose metabolism.

Detailed Description

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2x20 patients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 are randomise by a blind computer assist for an equal allocation in both groups (animal protein vs. plant protein). The food components for both groups are 40% carbohydrates, 30% fat and 30% protein. The carbohydrates are correspond with a high fiber content and a low blood sugar effectiveness of carbohydrates (glycemic index).

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Nutrition Disorders Obesity Body Weight Metabolic Syndrome x Metabolic Diseases

Keywords

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nutritional support diet therapy protein diet isocaloric diet

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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High animal protein diet group AP

6-weeks diet intervention with high animal protein

Group Type OTHER

High animal protein diet group

Intervention Type OTHER

25-30% protein, 40 % carbohydrates, 30-35 % fat over 6 weeks

High plant protein diet group PP

6-weeks diet intervention with high plant protein

Group Type OTHER

High plant protein diet group

Intervention Type OTHER

25-30% protein, 40 % carbohydrates, 30-35 % fat over 6 weeks

Interventions

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High animal protein diet group

25-30% protein, 40 % carbohydrates, 30-35 % fat over 6 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

High plant protein diet group

25-30% protein, 40 % carbohydrates, 30-35 % fat over 6 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diabetes mellitus, type 2
* HbA1c between 6-11%

Exclusion Criteria

* Consumptive or high grade diseases
* Intake of metabolic influence a/o anticoagulent drugs (e.g. cortisone, ASS, antibiotics)
* Diabetes type 1
* Pregnancy
* Chronic disease of heart, kidney, liver
* High grade anaemia
* High grade infection disease
* Relevant change of body weight (+/- 5 kg) since 8 weeks before begin of study Intervention
* Missing data about primary outcome measures (hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp, mealtime test, data about dietary intake from food diaries or food protocols)
* Significant deviation from dietary targets during the monitored 6 weeks isoenergetic period
* Allergies including food allergies
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Germany

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ernst von Bergmann Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Tuebingen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institute of Gain Processing IGV GmbH, Potsdam

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

German Institute of Human Nutrition

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Dr. med. Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer

Director/Dep. Clinical Nutrition

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andreas FH Pfeiffer, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany

Locations

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German Institute of Human Nutrition

Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Kabisch S, Markova M, Hornemann S, Sucher S, Pivovarova-Ramich O, Machann J, Hierholzer J, Rohn S, Pfeiffer AFH. Liver fat scores do not reflect interventional changes in liver fat content induced by high-protein diets. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 23;11(1):8843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87360-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33893355 (View on PubMed)

Markova M, Koelman L, Hornemann S, Pivovarova O, Sucher S, Machann J, Rudovich N, Thomann R, Schneeweiss R, Rohn S, Pfeiffer AFH, Aleksandrova K. Effects of plant and animal high protein diets on immune-inflammatory biomarkers: A 6-week intervention trial. Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar;39(3):862-869. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.019. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30967307 (View on PubMed)

Markova M, Hornemann S, Sucher S, Wegner K, Pivovarova O, Rudovich N, Thomann R, Schneeweiss R, Rohn S, Pfeiffer AFH. Rate of appearance of amino acids after a meal regulates insulin and glucagon secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Aug 1;108(2):279-291. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy100.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29982277 (View on PubMed)

Markova M, Pivovarova O, Hornemann S, Sucher S, Frahnow T, Wegner K, Machann J, Petzke KJ, Hierholzer J, Lichtinghagen R, Herder C, Carstensen-Kirberg M, Roden M, Rudovich N, Klaus S, Thomann R, Schneeweiss R, Rohn S, Pfeiffer AF. Isocaloric Diets High in Animal or Plant Protein Reduce Liver Fat and Inflammation in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes. Gastroenterology. 2017 Feb;152(3):571-585.e8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.007. Epub 2016 Oct 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27765690 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BMLEV-Project

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id