Selective Prevention of Anxiety Disorders in Children: A Parent Training Intervention for Anxious Parents

NCT ID: NCT02386410

Last Updated: 2017-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

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Anxiety is the most frequent psychiatric problem in children. Untreated anxiety often has a chronic course, or may be a recurring condition. Anxiety in children predicts a variety of psychiatric disorders later in life, and involves problems regarding school performance and social relations. The literature provides a number of factors, which are suggested to increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder. In particular, it has been shown that children of parents with anxiety disorders are at much greater risk of developing an anxiety disorder. Several studies have found a correlation between anxiety in the child, and parent behavior characterized by criticism, control and overprotectiveness. The present study aim to preliminary evaluate whether a eight week parent training intervention can reduce the incidence of anxiety disorders in children and to evaluate the feasibility of the parent training. Three central factors has been the basis in developing the parent training, all of which are considered to be involved in the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders in children (1) criticism and rejection, (2) control and overprotectiveness, and (3) parental modeling and reinforcement of anxiety. The goal of the parent training is therefore (1) to increase warmth and acceptance, (2) to increase autonomy for the child, and (3) modeling and reinforcement of brave behavior. The investigators intend to include 60 anxious parents in the study, who will be randomly allocated to either group parent training, Internet delivered parent training, or wait-list condition. The inclusion criteria are as follows: The parent states that he/she experiences anxiety or worry, the parents' child is 6-12 years old, and do not fulfill criteria for an anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder, the parent possesses everyday access to the Internet, and there is no presence of very aggravated family situations, such as parent substance abuse or severe depression, or domestic violence.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Anxiety Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group parent training

The intervention Group parent training for anxious parents is delivered in groups of about five, in 90 minutes per session, for eight consecutive weeks. The parent training is delivered by a licensed psychologist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group parent training for anxious parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Internet delivered parent training

In the internet delivered parent training for anxious parents, parents are asked to work with one chapter each week, for eight consecutive weeks. Each chapter mirrors a session in the group format. Parents are able to e-mail a licensed psychologist during the intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Internet delivered parent training for anxious parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Wait-list

Parents in the wait-list condition will receive the intervention after 12-month follow-up.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Group parent training for anxious parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Internet delivered parent training for anxious parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The parent states that he/she experiences anxiety or worry,
* The parents' child is 6-12 years old, and do not fulfill criteria for an anxiety disorder or major depressive disorder
* The parent possesses everyday access to the Internet

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of very aggravated family situations, such as parent substance abuse or severe depression, or domestic violence.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ata Ghaderi

Professor, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ata Ghaderi, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Karolinska Institutet

Locations

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Karolinska Institutet

Solna, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

Other Identifiers

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AGJA-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id