Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prone Breath Hold Technique to Decrease Cardiac and Pulmonary Doses in Women Receiving Left Breast Radiotherapy (NCT NCT02379988)

NCT ID: NCT02379988

Last Updated: 2023-05-17

Results Overview

The primary endpoints of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of the combination of prone positioning and RPM pDIPH for breast cancer radiation treatment. Each woman enrolled in the study had 2 radiation plans generated: one for the pFB scan and one for the pDIBH scan. The mean difference between the dosimetrically determined heart, left anterior descending (LAD) artery, and left lung radiation doses were computed with the associated 95% confidence interval; however, the Wilcoxin paired signed rank test was used and listed below as the primary analysis because of the non-normal distributions.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Treatment Day 1 (both pFB and pDIBH scans were done on the same day)

Results posted on

2023-05-17

Participant Flow

From 2014 to 2016, 15 women with left-sided breast cancer were enrolled from the University of Arizona Cancer Center clinic. One was excluded from the final analysis because she did not tolerate prone positioning at the time of simulation, leaving 14 patients with evaluable pFB and pDIBH scans.

One patient who consented was deemed not eligible as she could not tolerate prone positioning

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Overall Study
Not eligible
1

Baseline Characteristics

Prone Breath Hold Technique to Decrease Cardiac and Pulmonary Doses in Women Receiving Left Breast Radiotherapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
n=14 Participants
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
58 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 participants
n=5 Participants
Karnofsky performance status
100 Scores on a scale
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index
30 kg/m^2
n=5 Participants
Pathologic tumor stage
Tis
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pathologic tumor stage
T1
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pathologic nodal stage
N0
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pathologic nodal stage
N0 (i+)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Pathologic nodal stage
None
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Surgery
Conservative surgery + biopsy of sentinal node
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Surgery
n/a
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Ductal infiltrating carcinoma
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Lobular infiltrating carcinoma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
In-situ ductal carcinoma
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tumor location
Upper Outer Quadrant (UOQ)
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tumor location
Upper Quadrant (UQ)
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tumor location
Upper Inner Quadrant (UIQ)
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tumor location
Lower Outer Quadrant (LOQ)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tumor location
Lower Quadrant (LQ)
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Oncotype
Yes
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Oncotype
No
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Estrogen/progesterone receptors
Positive
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Estrogen/progesterone receptors
Negative
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Estrogen/progesterone receptors
n/a
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ki67 proliferation index
16 Percentage of positive cells
n=5 Participants
Her2 neu immunohistochemistry
Positive
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Her2 neu immunohistochemistry
Negative
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Her2 neu immunohistochemistry
n/a
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Anti-hormone therapy
Yes
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Anti-hormone therapy
No
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Anti-her2 neu therapy
Yes
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Anti-her2 neu therapy
No
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Yes
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
No
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Adjuvant chemotherapy
Yes
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Adjuvant chemotherapy
No
13 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Day 1 (both pFB and pDIBH scans were done on the same day)

The primary endpoints of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of the combination of prone positioning and RPM pDIPH for breast cancer radiation treatment. Each woman enrolled in the study had 2 radiation plans generated: one for the pFB scan and one for the pDIBH scan. The mean difference between the dosimetrically determined heart, left anterior descending (LAD) artery, and left lung radiation doses were computed with the associated 95% confidence interval; however, the Wilcoxin paired signed rank test was used and listed below as the primary analysis because of the non-normal distributions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
n=14 Participants
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Free breathing Heart Mean
0.9317 Gy
Standard Deviation 44.96
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Breath Holding Heart mean
0.7186 Gy
Standard Deviation 11.43
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Free breathing Lung mean
0.6523 Gy
Standard Deviation 52.78
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Breath Holding Lung mean
0.8746 Gy
Standard Deviation 44.81
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Free breathing LAD mean
2.6159 Gy
Standard Deviation 270.58
The Radiation Dose in Gy to the Heart and Lung Using Two Radiation Techniques.
Breath holding LAD mean
2.6231 Gy
Standard Deviation 254.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Day 1

This outcome was measured by looking at the maximum dose to the heart and maximum dose to the left lung in patients using the free breathing method versus the breath holding method in the prone position. The mean of the maximum doses for each patient was taken and compared using the Wilcoxin Paired Signed Rank Test.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
n=14 Participants
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Determination of Cardiac Dose and Lung Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Lung max breath holding
26.6156 Gy
Standard Deviation 1392.71
Determination of Cardiac Dose and Lung Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Heart Max free breathing
15.7029 Gy
Standard Deviation 1424.78
Determination of Cardiac Dose and Lung Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Heart Max breath hold
7.1869 Gy
Standard Deviation 688.47
Determination of Cardiac Dose and Lung Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Lung max free breathing
17.9426 Gy
Standard Deviation 1588.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Day 1

Population: The mean breast volume in the group was measured and then split into 2 groups based on breast volume, a smaller group (8), and a larger group (6). The mean breast volume was 2028.92 cc. The smaller breast volume group was less than or equal to 2028.92 cc. The larger breast volume group was \>2028.92 cc.

The breast volume was evaluated using the dose-volume histogram. A paired t-test was used to assess if breast volume and the mean difference for heart was statistically significant. Because paired data were generated the number of women required was less than if 2 independent samples of women were to be used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
n=14 Participants
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Heart Mean Dose Based on Breast Volume
Free breathing heart mean in smaller breast volume group
109.4 Gy
Standard Deviation 54.8
Heart Mean Dose Based on Breast Volume
Breath holding heart mean in smaller breast volume group
77.5 Gy
Standard Deviation 10.4
Heart Mean Dose Based on Breast Volume
Free breathing heart mean dose in larger breast volume group
71.6 Gy
Standard Deviation 8.1
Heart Mean Dose Based on Breast Volume
Breath hold heart mean dose in larger breast volume group
64.3 Gy
Standard Deviation 8.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Day 1

This outcome was measured by looking at the maximum dose to the LAD in patients using the free breathing method versus the breath holding method in the prone position. The mean of the maximum doses for each patient was taken and compared using the Wilcoxin Paired Signed Rank Test.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung
n=14 Participants
Subjects will undergo the standard of care CT simulation, which includes an additional breath hold CT. Inspiratory gated breath-hold will be used. Two radiation plans will be generated: one for the CT scan performed free breathing, and one for the CT scan performed with inspiratory gated breath hold. The cardiac and lung doses will be determined. At the discretion of the treating physician, the plan with the lower cardiac and lung dose may be used to treat the patient. Verify radiation dose to heart and lung: This is a pilot study to determine whether the addition of inspiratory hold (breath holding) can decrease the radiation dose that the heart and lung receives for patients being treated for left sided breast cancer.
Determination of Left Anterior Artery (LAD) Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Free breathing LAD max
9.9154 Gy
Standard Deviation 1166.83
Determination of Left Anterior Artery (LAD) Dose Reduction in Women Receiving Prone Breast Radiotherapy When Inspiratory Gating is Added.
Breath holding LAD max
8.3896 Gy
Standard Deviation 1108.48

Adverse Events

Verify Radiation Dose to Heart and Lung

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Victor Gonzalez

Peace Health St. Joseph's cancer center

Phone: 360-788-8222

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place