Trial Outcomes & Findings for Compassion Meditation for PTSD (NCT NCT02372396)

NCT ID: NCT02372396

Last Updated: 2018-09-05

Results Overview

Clinical interview that quantifies PTSD symptomatology according to DSM-5, generating a continuous measure of severity (range 0-80) where higher scores indicate more symptomatology

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

37 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 10 weeks

Results posted on

2018-09-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
CBCT-Vet
Cognitively Based Compassion Training, Veteran Version (CBCT-Vet) delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. CBCT-Vet is a compassion meditation practice focused on the wish that others and the self may be free of suffering. Because this particular form of meditation has been shown to elicit positive emotion and feelings of connection with other people, it is uniquely well suited to addressing PTSD, which is characterized by strong negative affect, deficits in positive emotion and social connectedness.
Veteran.Calm
Veteran.calm delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. Veteran.calm is a form of relaxation training that was selected as the control condition because it is a good match for nonspecific aspects of the meditative practice (e.g., attention, support, contact with a mental health provider) and it is structurally similar to meditation (e.g., restful, mind-body focus, in session and at home exercises).
Overall Study
STARTED
17
20
Overall Study
Began Intervention
14
14
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
CBCT-Vet
Cognitively Based Compassion Training, Veteran Version (CBCT-Vet) delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. CBCT-Vet is a compassion meditation practice focused on the wish that others and the self may be free of suffering. Because this particular form of meditation has been shown to elicit positive emotion and feelings of connection with other people, it is uniquely well suited to addressing PTSD, which is characterized by strong negative affect, deficits in positive emotion and social connectedness.
Veteran.Calm
Veteran.calm delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. Veteran.calm is a form of relaxation training that was selected as the control condition because it is a good match for nonspecific aspects of the meditative practice (e.g., attention, support, contact with a mental health provider) and it is structurally similar to meditation (e.g., restful, mind-body focus, in session and at home exercises).
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
7
9

Baseline Characteristics

Data presented on participants who began the intervention rather than on the intent-to-treat sample.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CBCT-Vet
n=17 Participants
CBCT-Vet delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. CBCT-Vet is a compassion meditation practice focused on the wish that others and the self may be free of suffering. Because this particular form of meditation has been shown to elicit positive emotion and feelings of connection with other people, it is uniquely well suited to addressing PTSD, which is characterized by strong negative affect, deficits in positive emotion and social connectedness.
Veteran.Calm
n=20 Participants
Veteran.calm delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. Veteran.calm is a form of relaxation training that was selected as the control condition because it is a good match for nonspecific aspects of the meditative practice (e.g., attention, support, contact with a mental health provider) and it is structurally similar to meditation (e.g., restful, mind-body focus, in session and at home exercises).
Total
n=37 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
45.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.6 • n=14 Participants • Data presented on participants who began the intervention rather than on the intent-to-treat sample.
52.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=14 Participants • Data presented on participants who began the intervention rather than on the intent-to-treat sample.
49.11 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=28 Participants • Data presented on participants who began the intervention rather than on the intent-to-treat sample.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
3 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
7 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
11 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
21 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
8 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
10 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
6 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
18 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
0 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who initiated treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
0 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
2 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
1 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
1 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
6 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
7 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
14 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
5 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
5 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
0 Participants
n=14 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
0 Participants
n=28 Participants • Presenting data on those who began treatment
Region of Enrollment
United States
17 participants
n=17 Participants
20 participants
n=20 Participants
37 participants
n=37 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 10 weeks

Population: Completer analysis

Clinical interview that quantifies PTSD symptomatology according to DSM-5, generating a continuous measure of severity (range 0-80) where higher scores indicate more symptomatology

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBCT-Vet
n=10 Participants
CBCT-Vet delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. CBCT-Vet is a compassion meditation practice focused on the wish that others and the self may be free of suffering. Because this particular form of meditation has been shown to elicit positive emotion and feelings of connection with other people, it is uniquely well suited to addressing PTSD, which is characterized by strong negative affect, deficits in positive emotion and social connectedness.
Veteran.Calm
n=11 Participants
Veteran.calm delivered in 10 1.5-hour group treatment sessions. Veteran.calm is a form of relaxation training that was selected as the control condition because it is a good match for nonspecific aspects of the meditative practice (e.g., attention, support, contact with a mental health provider) and it is structurally similar to meditation (e.g., restful, mind-body focus, in session and at home exercises).
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale -5 (CAPS-5) PTSD Severity
Baseline
35.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.9
37.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.9
Clinician Administered PTSD Scale -5 (CAPS-5) PTSD Severity
10 weeks
20.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.8
35.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7

Adverse Events

CBCT-Vet

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Veteran.Calm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Ariel Lang

Veterans Medical Research Foundation

Phone: 858-552-8585

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place