Trial Outcomes & Findings for A CBT-based Internet Intervention for Adults With Tinnitus in the United Kingdom (NCT NCT02370810)

NCT ID: NCT02370810

Last Updated: 2021-07-14

Results Overview

Measure of how severe the tinnitus is Units of measurement: scores on a scale Abbreviation TFI Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 100 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

146 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Results posted on

2021-07-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Experimental Group
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Overall Study
STARTED
73
73
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
54
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
23
19

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered is a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It is 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt. CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus: The intervention offered is a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It is 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Weekly check-in Group
n=73 Participants
will complete weekly measures and commence the treatment once the experimental group completes the intervention
Total
n=146 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.82 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.15 • n=73 Participants
54.31 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.50 • n=73 Participants
55.57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.86 • n=146 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
n=73 Participants
40 Participants
n=73 Participants
70 Participants
n=146 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants
n=73 Participants
33 Participants
n=73 Participants
76 Participants
n=146 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Tinnitus Severity at baseline
59.8 Score on a scale (0-100)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.0 • n=73 Participants
59.2 Score on a scale (0-100)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.0 • n=73 Participants
59.5 Score on a scale (0-100)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.4 • n=146 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat paradigm

Measure of how severe the tinnitus is Units of measurement: scores on a scale Abbreviation TFI Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 100 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
The Tinnitus Functional Index
Baseline score
59.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.95
59.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.96
The Tinnitus Functional Index
8 weeks Post treatment score
38.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.26
53.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat analysis

Measure of tinnitus severity to use as a weekly measure Measure of how severe the tinnitus is Units of measurement: scores on a scale Abbreviation THI-S Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 40 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory-screening Version
Baseline
22.88 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.23
23.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.86
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory-screening Version
8 weeks Post-intervention
14.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.79
20.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat analysis

Measure of sleep problems Measure of how severe the tinnitus is Units of measurement: scores on a scale Abbreviation ISI Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 28 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Insomnia Severity Index
Baseline
12.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.9
13.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.16
Insomnia Severity Index
8 weeks Post-intervention
8.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.83
12.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat analysis

Measure of how cognitive difficulties such as concentration and memory Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 100 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Cognitive Failures Questionnaire
Baseline score
38.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.67
44.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.34
Cognitive Failures Questionnaire
8 weeks post intervention score
39.97 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.34
41.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat

Quality of life measure Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 5 Maximum value 35 Higher score is a better outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Satisfaction With Life
8 weeks Post-intervention
18.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.73
16.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.29
Satisfaction With Life
Baseline Score
16.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.31
16.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat

Measure of signs of depressive disorders Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 28 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Patient Health Questionnaire
8 weeks Post-intervention
5.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.13
7.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.22
Patient Health Questionnaire
Baseline
7.88 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.56
8.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: intention to treat anlaysis

Measure of anxiety disorder and traits Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 21 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Post-intervention
5.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.21
6.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.85
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Baseline
7.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.51
7.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.64

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat analysis

Measure of abnormal sound sensitivity Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 42 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Hyperacusis Questionnaire
Post-intervention
16.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.9
19.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.78
Hyperacusis Questionnaire
Baseline
19.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.82
19.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-intervention

Population: Intention to treat analysis

Measure of hearing difficulties or hearing disability using a screening tool Units of measurement: scores on a scale Minimal value: 0 Maximum value 40 Higher score is a worse outcome Units are scores on a scale Total score used, not sub scales

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 Participants
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 Participants
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
Hearing Handicap Inventory- Screening Version
8 week sPost-intervention
15.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.13
17.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.47
Hearing Handicap Inventory- Screening Version
Baseline Score
17.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.71
18.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.06

Adverse Events

Experimental Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Experimental Group
n=73 participants at risk
CBT-based internet-intervention for tinnitus The intervention offered was a CTB-based internet intervention, providing an opportunity to learn about new ways of coping with tinnitus during everyday life. It was an 8 week long e-learning intervention, with new modules introduced weekly and assignments given to practice techniques learnt.
Control Group
n=73 participants at risk
During the active intervention phase the control group completed weekly measures and commenced the treatment once the experimental group completed the intervention (delayed treatment) paradigm
General disorders
Higher level of anxiety
0.00%
0/73 • 8 weeks post intervention and 1 year post intervention. Data collected: All-Cause Mortality: Deaths related to the study Serious Adverse Events: a severe increase in tinnitus distress; anxiety or depression related to the study Other Adverse Events: A severe increase in insomnia, hyperacusis or hearing handicap
All-Cause Mortality: Deaths related to the study Serious Adverse Events: a severe increase in tinnitus distress; anxiety or depression related to the study Other Adverse Events: A severe increase in insomnia, hyperacusis or hearing handicap
0.00%
0/73 • 8 weeks post intervention and 1 year post intervention. Data collected: All-Cause Mortality: Deaths related to the study Serious Adverse Events: a severe increase in tinnitus distress; anxiety or depression related to the study Other Adverse Events: A severe increase in insomnia, hyperacusis or hearing handicap
All-Cause Mortality: Deaths related to the study Serious Adverse Events: a severe increase in tinnitus distress; anxiety or depression related to the study Other Adverse Events: A severe increase in insomnia, hyperacusis or hearing handicap

Additional Information

Eldre Beukes

Anglia Ruskin Univeristy

Phone: 1223698847

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place