Trial Outcomes & Findings for Innovative Model of Patient-Centered ConTraception (NCT NCT02364037)

NCT ID: NCT02364037

Last Updated: 2020-06-02

Results Overview

The number of self-reported unintended pregnancies.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1008 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 months

Results posted on

2020-06-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Overall Study
STARTED
502
506
Overall Study
COMPLETED
458
453
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
44
53

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
37
49

Baseline Characteristics

Innovative Model of Patient-Centered ConTraception

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=502 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=506 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Total
n=1008 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
25.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 • n=5 Participants
26.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4 • n=7 Participants
26.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · <20 years old
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
92 Participants
n=7 Participants
180 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
Age · >=20 years old
414 Participants
n=5 Participants
414 Participants
n=7 Participants
828 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
502 Participants
n=5 Participants
506 Participants
n=7 Participants
1008 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
66 Participants
n=7 Participants
105 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
460 Participants
n=5 Participants
439 Participants
n=7 Participants
899 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
374 Participants
n=5 Participants
320 Participants
n=7 Participants
694 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
96 Participants
n=5 Participants
159 Participants
n=7 Participants
255 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
502 Participants
n=5 Participants
506 Participants
n=7 Participants
1008 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
=<High School
317 Participants
n=5 Participants
345 Participants
n=7 Participants
662 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
Some College
153 Participants
n=5 Participants
123 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
=>College Degree
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Never Married
394 Participants
n=5 Participants
341 Participants
n=7 Participants
735 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Married/Living with Partner
85 Participants
n=5 Participants
132 Participants
n=7 Participants
217 Participants
n=5 Participants
Marital Status
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
33 Participants
n=7 Participants
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
Federal Poverty Level
<=100% FPL
382 Participants
n=5 Participants
384 Participants
n=7 Participants
766 Participants
n=5 Participants
Federal Poverty Level
101%-200% FPL
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
95 Participants
n=7 Participants
197 Participants
n=5 Participants
Federal Poverty Level
>=201% FPL
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Federal Poverty Level
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Parity
0
161 Participants
n=5 Participants
165 Participants
n=7 Participants
326 Participants
n=5 Participants
Parity
1-2
245 Participants
n=5 Participants
221 Participants
n=7 Participants
466 Participants
n=5 Participants
Parity
3+
96 Participants
n=5 Participants
120 Participants
n=7 Participants
216 Participants
n=5 Participants
Unintended Pregnancy
At least one prior pregnancy was unintended
257 Participants
n=5 Participants
222 Participants
n=7 Participants
479 Participants
n=5 Participants
Unintended Pregnancy
No prior pregnancy was unintended
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
147 Participants
n=7 Participants
248 Participants
n=5 Participants
Unintended Pregnancy
Never pregnant
143 Participants
n=5 Participants
135 Participants
n=7 Participants
278 Participants
n=5 Participants
Unintended Pregnancy
Missing
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance Status
None
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
149 Participants
n=7 Participants
269 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance Status
Public
311 Participants
n=5 Participants
274 Participants
n=7 Participants
585 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance Status
Commercial
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
82 Participants
n=7 Participants
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
Insurance Status
Missing
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Participant feelings about becoming pregnant in next 12 months
Upset
322 Participants
n=5 Participants
293 Participants
n=7 Participants
615 Participants
n=5 Participants
Participant feelings about becoming pregnant in next 12 months
Neutral
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
101 Participants
n=7 Participants
203 Participants
n=5 Participants
Participant feelings about becoming pregnant in next 12 months
Pleased
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
60 Participants
n=7 Participants
109 Participants
n=5 Participants
Participant feelings about becoming pregnant in next 12 months
Unsure
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
IUD/Implant
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
65 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)
185 Participants
n=5 Participants
125 Participants
n=7 Participants
310 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
Contraceptive Pills/Patch/Ring
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
Condoms
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=7 Participants
123 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
Other
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Contraceptive method used immediately prior to enrollment visit
Nothing
166 Participants
n=5 Participants
206 Participants
n=7 Participants
372 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

The number of self-reported unintended pregnancies.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=502 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=506 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Unintended Pregnancy
46 Participants
25 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of enrollment

This measure indicates the contraceptive method that the patient left with after the clinical visit on the day of enrollment. Patients could have received desired new method, received a bridge method, stayed on current method, or received no method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=502 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=506 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Hormonal IUD
10 Participants
40 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Copper IUD
2 Participants
11 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Implant
17 Participants
110 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
DMPA
220 Participants
145 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Pills/Patch/Ring
113 Participants
66 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Condoms
35 Participants
57 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Other
13 Participants
8 Participants
Contraceptive Method Use Upon Enrollment Completion
Nothing
92 Participants
69 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of enrollment

This could be a new method, an existing method, or nothing if participant did not choose a method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=502 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=506 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Hormonal IUD
41 Participants
85 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Copper IUD
27 Participants
26 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Implant
85 Participants
162 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
DMPA
192 Participants
127 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Pills/Patch/Ring
104 Participants
53 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Condoms
13 Participants
16 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Other
5 Participants
2 Participants
Desired Contraceptive Method at Enrollment Visit
Nothing
35 Participants
35 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of enrollment

Number of women choosing an IUD or implant as their preferred contraceptive method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=502 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=506 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Participants Choosing Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) at Enrollment Visit
153 Participants
273 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of enrollment

Of the participants who chose LARC as their preferred method, the number who received the device the same day as their enrollment visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1: Enhanced Care
n=153 Participants
Women in Phase 1 of the prospective study will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling in addition to usual care by their health care provider. Contraceptive coverage will be by the usual mechanism such as insurance or financial assistance programs.
Phase 2: Complete CHOICE
n=273 Participants
Women in Phase 2 of the prospective study (Complete CHOICE) will receive the CHOICE Project structured contraceptive counseling. Immediately prior to the start of Phase 2, health care providers in participating health centers will undergo a contraceptive education session with a focus on evidence-based guideline for LARC provision and same-day insertion. Participating women will receive cost support for IUDs and implants if she chooses either as her contraceptive method and does not have appropriate insurance coverage.
Same Day LARC Insertion
21 Participants
147 Participants

Adverse Events

Phase 1: Enhanced Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 2: Complete CHOICE

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Rachel Paul

Washington University School of Medicine

Phone: 3147478176

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place