Trial Outcomes & Findings for Suppression of HIV 1 RNA in People Living With HIV (NCT NCT02363387)

NCT ID: NCT02363387

Last Updated: 2023-04-24

Results Overview

We will assess the percentage of blood samples that have undetectable viral loads (i.e., \<200 copies/mL) at the eight 3-month assessments conducted throughout the 2-year intervention evaluation period (Y/N at each assessment).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

102 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 years

Results posted on

2023-04-24

Participant Flow

We recruited participants between 11/1/2015 and 8/30/2017. Participants were recruited in Baltimore from settings that serve people living with HIV and through compensated referrals by participants. Interested individuals completed a brief phone interview. Potentially eligible participants were invited for a full interview.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Incentive Group
Incentive group participants will receive incentives for viral suppression. These incentives will be presented if the participants maintain suppressed and undetectable viral loads. The incentive program will employ high magnitude incentives, provide incentives for decreases in viral load early in treatment before a patient's viral load has reached undetectable levels, arrange frequent incentives early in treatment and reduce the frequency of incentives as participants achieve progressively longer periods of viral load suppression, arrange a schedule of escalating incentives for sustained suppression of viral load, and the intervention will be maintained for two years. Incentives for Viral Suppression: Incentive group participants will receive incentives for maintaining suppressed and undetectable viral loads. The incentive program will employ high magnitude incentives, provide incentives for decreases in viral load early in treatment before a patient's viral load has reached undetectable levels, arrange frequent incentives early in treatment and reduce the frequency of incentives as participants achieve progressively longer periods of viral load suppression, arrange a schedule of escalating incentives for sustained suppression of viral load, and the intervention will be maintained for two years. Standard HIV Medical Care: The best HIV medical care available in each participant's medical clinic.
Usual Care Group
Usual Care Control participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic. Standard HIV Medical Care: The best HIV medical care available in each participant's medical clinic.
Overall Study
STARTED
52
50
Overall Study
COMPLETED
52
50
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Suppression of HIV 1 RNA in People Living With HIV

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Incentive Group
n=52 Participants
Incentive group participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic. In addition, Incentive group participants will receive incentives for viral suppression. These incentives will be presented if the participants maintain suppressed and undetectable viral loads. Incentives for Viral Suppression: Incentive group participants will receive incentives for maintaining suppressed and undetectable viral loads. The incentive program will employ high magnitude incentives, provide incentives for decreases in viral load early in treatment before a patient's viral load has reached undetectable levels, arrange frequent incentives early in treatment and reduce the frequency of incentives as participants achieve progressively longer periods of viral load suppression, arrange a schedule of escalating incentives for sustained suppression of viral load, and the intervention will be maintained for two years. Standard HIV Medical Care: The best HIV medical care available in each participant's medical clinic.
Usual Care Group
n=50 Participants
Usual Care Control participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic. Standard HIV Medical Care: The best HIV medical care available in each participant's medical clinic.
Total
n=102 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
47 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=5 Participants
47 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=7 Participants
47 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
102 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: Intent to treat

We will assess the percentage of blood samples that have undetectable viral loads (i.e., \<200 copies/mL) at the eight 3-month assessments conducted throughout the 2-year intervention evaluation period (Y/N at each assessment).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Incentive Group
n=461 blood samples
Incentive group participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic. In addition, Incentive group participants will receive incentives for viral suppression. These incentives will be presented if the participants maintain suppressed and undetectable viral loads. The incentive program will employ high magnitude incentives, provide incentives for decreases in viral load early in treatment before a patient's viral load has reached undetectable levels, arrange frequent incentives early in treatment and reduce the frequency of incentives as participants achieve progressively longer periods of viral load suppression, arrange a schedule of escalating incentives for sustained suppression of viral load, and the intervention will be maintained for two years.
Usual Care Group
n=400 blood samples
Usual Care Control participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic.
Undetectable Viral Loads During Treatment
70.4 percentage of blood samples undetectable
42.5 percentage of blood samples undetectable

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

We will assess whether the participant maintained consistent ART adherence by conducting qualitative high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) blood tests of 15 antiretroviral medications. Participants will be considered adherent if they test positive for all of their prescribed medications (Y/N at each 3-month assessment).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

We will assess whether the participant reports maintaining consistent ART adherence by reporting taking \>90% of all scheduled doses in the past 30 days (Y/N at each 3-month assessment based on responses on a visual analog scale to assess adherence to antiretroviral medications, see below).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

We will assess the percentage of months that the participant refilled a prescription for antiretroviral medications throughout the 2-year intervention evaluation period (Y/N for each month prior to each 3-month assessment based on timeline follow-back self-report and confirmed by pharmacy records).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

We will assess whether the participant attended at least 2 medical visits per year (Y/N each year based on self-report and medical records).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Year 3

We will assess all primary and secondary outcome measures during the third year of the study after the incentive intervention ends

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Incentive Group

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Usual Care Group

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Incentive Group
n=52 participants at risk
Incentive group participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic. In addition, Incentive group participants will receive incentives for viral suppression. These incentives will be presented if the participants maintain suppressed and undetectable viral loads. The incentive program will employ high magnitude incentives, provide incentives for decreases in viral load early in treatment before a patient's viral load has reached undetectable levels, arrange frequent incentives early in treatment and reduce the frequency of incentives as participants achieve progressively longer periods of viral load suppression, arrange a schedule of escalating incentives for sustained suppression of viral load, and the intervention will be maintained for two years.
Usual Care Group
n=50 participants at risk
Usual Care Control participants will receive the standard HIV medical care offered in their clinic.
Cardiac disorders
Congestive heart failure
0.00%
0/52 • 2 years
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
Nervous system disorders
Depression
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
Nervous system disorders
Hallucinations
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
Infections and infestations
Infection
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
influenza
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint pain
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
General disorders
Kidney failure
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
General disorders
Pneumonia
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
Nervous system disorders
Psychiatric treatment
3.8%
2/52 • Number of events 2 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years
General disorders
Urinary problems
1.9%
1/52 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
0.00%
0/50 • 2 years

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kenneth Silverman

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Phone: 443-617-6051

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place