Trial Outcomes & Findings for Personalized Vitamin D Supplementation in European and African Americans (NCT NCT02362269)

NCT ID: NCT02362269

Last Updated: 2020-12-01

Results Overview

To validate the proposed vitamin D3 dosing algorithm, a vitamin D panel consisting of serum concentrations of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol; an indicator of vitamin D3 absorption), 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, the C3-epimer of 25(OH)D3 and 24,25(OH)2D as well as an assay to directly measure free serum 25(OH)D will be run on all the blood samples collected at the baseline, 3 month and 6 month visits.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

169 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 and 6 months

Results posted on

2020-12-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control Group
The control group will receive 2500 IU of vitamin D3 daily. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Dosing Algorithm Group
The dosing algorithm group will initially receive 1000, 2500, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3 daily based on the baseline 25(OH)D. This group's dosing may be adjusted at the 3-month visit. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Overall Study
STARTED
83
86
Overall Study
COMPLETED
82
80
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control Group
The control group will receive 2500 IU of vitamin D3 daily. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Dosing Algorithm Group
The dosing algorithm group will initially receive 1000, 2500, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3 daily based on the baseline 25(OH)D. This group's dosing may be adjusted at the 3-month visit. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Overall Study
Moved
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
6

Baseline Characteristics

Personalized Vitamin D Supplementation in European and African Americans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control Group
n=83 Participants
The control group will receive 2500 IU of vitamin D3 daily. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Dosing Algorithm Group
n=86 Participants
The dosing algorithm group will initially receive 1000, 2500, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3 daily based on the baseline 25(OH)D. This group's dosing may be adjusted at the 3-month visit. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Total
n=169 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
63.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=5 Participants
63.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7 • n=7 Participants
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
169 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
168 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
69 Participants
n=5 Participants
71 Participants
n=7 Participants
140 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline 25(OH)Vitamin D
26.4 ng/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=5 Participants
27.8 ng/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=7 Participants
27.0 ng/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 and 6 months

To validate the proposed vitamin D3 dosing algorithm, a vitamin D panel consisting of serum concentrations of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol; an indicator of vitamin D3 absorption), 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, the C3-epimer of 25(OH)D3 and 24,25(OH)2D as well as an assay to directly measure free serum 25(OH)D will be run on all the blood samples collected at the baseline, 3 month and 6 month visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=82 Participants
The control group will receive 2500 IU of vitamin D3 daily. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Dosing Algorithm Group
n=80 Participants
The dosing algorithm group will initially receive 1000, 2500, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3 daily based on the baseline 25(OH)D. This group's dosing may be adjusted at the 3-month visit. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Efficacy of the Dosing Algorithm in Achieving Total 25(OH)D as Measured by the Percentage of Participants Ending With Concentrations of 35-50 ng/mL
3 Months
61.3 percentage of participants in goal range
58.5 percentage of participants in goal range
Efficacy of the Dosing Algorithm in Achieving Total 25(OH)D as Measured by the Percentage of Participants Ending With Concentrations of 35-50 ng/mL
6 Months
47.6 percentage of participants in goal range
50.3 percentage of participants in goal range

Adverse Events

Control Group

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Dosing Algorithm Group

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Control Group
n=82 participants at risk
The control group will receive 2500 IU of vitamin D3 daily. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Dosing Algorithm Group
n=80 participants at risk
The dosing algorithm group will initially receive 1000, 2500, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3 daily based on the baseline 25(OH)D. This group's dosing may be adjusted at the 3-month visit. Vitamin D: Gelcaps containing 1000, 2500, and 4000 IU of vitamin D3 will be obtained from Tischon corporation (Westbury, NY). The gelcaps will be protected from light and not stored above 25° C. Participants will be instructed to take their vitamin D3 gelcaps with supper daily. Compliance with study supplementation will be documented by pill count at the time of each study visits.
Cardiac disorders
Hemorrhagic stroke
1.2%
1/82 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
0.00%
0/80 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hip replacement
1.2%
1/82 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
0.00%
0/80 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/82 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
1.2%
1/80 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Viral gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/82 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
1.2%
1/80 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urothelial carcinoma
0.00%
0/82 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.
1.2%
1/80 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from screening through 6 Month study visit.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Corinne D. Engleman

University of Wisconsin

Phone: (608) 265-5491

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place