Trial Outcomes & Findings for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Children With Tourette's Syndrome (NCT NCT02356003)

NCT ID: NCT02356003

Last Updated: 2020-10-29

Results Overview

Measure of tic severity using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). This is the standard measure for studies of Tourette's syndrome. The Global Severity Score has a range of 0- 100. A higher score on all scales suggests greater severity of tics.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Four weeks

Results posted on

2020-10-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Low Frequency rTMS
Ten children (7-12 years of age) with Tourette syndrome will be undergo low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (5 times a week for three weeks). Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Baseline high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance images will allow individualized neuronavigation (Brainsight 2, Rogue Research, Montreal QC) to co-register the transcranial magnetic stimulation Airfilm coil (Magistim, UK) precisely to the supplementary motor area as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Interventional low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters will be: intensity 100% resting motor threshold, frequency 1 Hz, duration = 20 minutes (1200 stimulations). Treatments will occur on each weekday at the same time of day for three weeks (15 total). These are standard parameters for low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and are well tolerated in children.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Children With Tourette's Syndrome

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Low Frequency rTMS
n=10 Participants
Eleven children (7-12 years of age) with Tourette syndrome will be undergo low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (5 times a week for three weeks). Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Baseline high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance images will allow individualized neuronavigation (Brainsight 2, Rogue Research, Montreal QC) to co-register the transcranial magnetic stimulation Airfilm coil (Magistim, UK) precisely to the supplementary motor area as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Interventional low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters will be: intensity 100% resting motor threshold, frequency 1 Hz, duration = 20 minutes (1200 stimulations). Treatments will occur on each weekday at the same time of day for three weeks (15 total). These are standard parameters for low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and are well tolerated in children.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
11.524 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.995 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
10 participants
n=5 Participants
Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)
64.40 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.83 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Four weeks

Population: We stopped recruitment at 10 as the study ran out of money.

Measure of tic severity using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). This is the standard measure for studies of Tourette's syndrome. The Global Severity Score has a range of 0- 100. A higher score on all scales suggests greater severity of tics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Frequency rTMS
n=10 Participants
Eleven children (7-12 years of age) with Tourette syndrome will be undergo low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (5 times a week for three weeks). Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Baseline high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance images will allow individualized neuronavigation (Brainsight 2, Rogue Research, Montreal QC) to co-register the transcranial magnetic stimulation Airfilm coil (Magistim, UK) precisely to the supplementary motor area as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Interventional low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters will be: intensity 100% resting motor threshold, frequency 1 Hz, duration = 20 minutes (1200 stimulations). Treatments will occur on each weekday at the same time of day for three weeks (15 total). These are standard parameters for low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and are well tolerated in children.
Yale Global Tic Severity Scale
Baseline
64.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.83
Yale Global Tic Severity Scale
Post-rTMS
26.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Four weeks

Population: We stopped recruitment at 10 as the study ran out of money.

Glutamate concentration in the supplementary motor area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Frequency rTMS
n=10 Participants
Eleven children (7-12 years of age) with Tourette syndrome will be undergo low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (5 times a week for three weeks). Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Baseline high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance images will allow individualized neuronavigation (Brainsight 2, Rogue Research, Montreal QC) to co-register the transcranial magnetic stimulation Airfilm coil (Magistim, UK) precisely to the supplementary motor area as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Interventional low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters will be: intensity 100% resting motor threshold, frequency 1 Hz, duration = 20 minutes (1200 stimulations). Treatments will occur on each weekday at the same time of day for three weeks (15 total). These are standard parameters for low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and are well tolerated in children.
Glutamate Concentration
Baseline
14.2 mM
Standard Deviation 1.73
Glutamate Concentration
Post-rTMS
13.4 mM
Standard Deviation 1.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Four weeks

Functional connectivity between the supplementary motor area and primary motor cortex as measured with resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). T-value is the fMRI statistic that shows the level of connectivity. The higher the T-value, the greater the level of connectivity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Frequency rTMS
n=10 Participants
Eleven children (7-12 years of age) with Tourette syndrome will be undergo low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (5 times a week for three weeks). Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Baseline high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance images will allow individualized neuronavigation (Brainsight 2, Rogue Research, Montreal QC) to co-register the transcranial magnetic stimulation Airfilm coil (Magistim, UK) precisely to the supplementary motor area as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Interventional low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters will be: intensity 100% resting motor threshold, frequency 1 Hz, duration = 20 minutes (1200 stimulations). Treatments will occur on each weekday at the same time of day for three weeks (15 total). These are standard parameters for low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and are well tolerated in children.
Functional Connectivity
1.89 T-value

Adverse Events

Low Frequency rTMS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Frank MacMaster

University of Calgary

Phone: 403-955-2784

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place