Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NCT NCT02355665)

NCT ID: NCT02355665

Last Updated: 2019-01-08

Results Overview

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

1198 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 2 to Week 6

Results posted on

2019-01-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Overall Study
STARTED
601
597
Overall Study
COMPLETED
352
365
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
249
232

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Overall Study
Adverse Event
16
24
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
90
100
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
131
103
Overall Study
Death
4
2
Overall Study
Compliance, PI decision, move, eligible
6
3

Baseline Characteristics

Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Nicotine Replacement Therapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total
n=1198 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
51.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.72 • n=5 Participants
51.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=7 Participants
51.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.71 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
319 Participants
n=5 Participants
332 Participants
n=7 Participants
651 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
282 Participants
n=5 Participants
265 Participants
n=7 Participants
547 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States · USA
601 Participants
n=5 Participants
597 Participants
n=7 Participants
1198 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 6
2.5 Percentage of Participants
5.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 12
1.3 Percentage of Participants
4.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 26
1.2 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 4
4.0 Percentage of Participants
6.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 8
2.2 Percentage of Participants
4.5 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 16
1.3 Percentage of Participants
3.9 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2 to Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Percentage of participants with carbon monoxide (CO)-verified self-report of continuous abstinence from smoking

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=601 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 2 to Week 20
1.3 Percentage of Participants
3.5 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced the desire/urge to smoke on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
9.5 Percentage of Participants
12.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
33.3 Percentage of Participants
35.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
33.3 Percentage of Participants
25.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
19.0 Percentage of Participants
15.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
4.8 Percentage of Participants
10.3 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced the desire/urge to smoke on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
24.0 Percentage of Participants
15.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
28.0 Percentage of Participants
36.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
20.0 Percentage of Participants
34.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
20.0 Percentage of Participants
10.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced the desire/urge to smoke on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
19.2 Percentage of Participants
37.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
53.8 Percentage of Participants
39.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
23.1 Percentage of Participants
16.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
3.8 Percentage of Participants
7.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced the desire/urge to smoke on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
43.8 Percentage of Participants
31.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
31.3 Percentage of Participants
42.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
12.5 Percentage of Participants
18.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
9.4 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Desire/Urge to Smoke on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
3.1 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced irritability/frustration/anger on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
19.0 Percentage of Participants
15.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
38.1 Percentage of Participants
51.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
38.1 Percentage of Participants
28.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
4.8 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced irritability/frustration/anger on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
28.0 Percentage of Participants
56.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
8.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
40.0 Percentage of Participants
24.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced irritability/frustration/anger on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
46.2 Percentage of Participants
55.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
34.6 Percentage of Participants
23.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
15.4 Percentage of Participants
11.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
3.8 Percentage of Participants
7.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced irritability/frustration/anger on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
43.8 Percentage of Participants
61.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
43.8 Percentage of Participants
20.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
13.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Irritability/Frustration/Anger on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
1.9 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced restlessness on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
4.8 Percentage of Participants
2.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
47.6 Percentage of Participants
43.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
14.3 Percentage of Participants
30.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
23.8 Percentage of Participants
17.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
9.5 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced restlessness on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
4.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
40.0 Percentage of Participants
58.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
32.0 Percentage of Participants
20.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
17.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced restlessness on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
53.8 Percentage of Participants
62.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
34.6 Percentage of Participants
32.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
11.5 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced restlessness on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
9.4 Percentage of Participants
11.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
1.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
46.9 Percentage of Participants
63.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Restlessness on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
37.5 Percentage of Participants
24.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced difficulty concentrating on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
66.7 Percentage of Participants
69.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
23.8 Percentage of Participants
17.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
4.8 Percentage of Participants
7.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
4.8 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced difficulty concentrating on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
52.0 Percentage of Participants
63.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
4.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
32.0 Percentage of Participants
24.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
6.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
4.0 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced difficulty concentrating on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
73.1 Percentage of Participants
74.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
23.1 Percentage of Participants
11.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
3.8 Percentage of Participants
9.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
4.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced difficulty concentrating on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
71.9 Percentage of Participants
74.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
12.5 Percentage of Participants
16.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
9.4 Percentage of Participants
5.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Difficulty Concentrating on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced anxiety on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
52.4 Percentage of Participants
59.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
28.6 Percentage of Participants
28.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
19.0 Percentage of Participants
7.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced anxiety on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
44.0 Percentage of Participants
72.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
24.0 Percentage of Participants
12.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
8.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced anxiety on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
65.4 Percentage of Participants
65.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
26.9 Percentage of Participants
23.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
7.7 Percentage of Participants
11.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced anxiety on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
62.5 Percentage of Participants
66.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
25.0 Percentage of Participants
20.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
9.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Anxiety on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced dysphoric or depressed mood on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
81.0 Percentage of Participants
87.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
19.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced dysphoric or depressed mood on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
20.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
72.0 Percentage of Participants
84.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
6.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced dysphoric or depressed mood on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
11.5 Percentage of Participants
9.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
84.6 Percentage of Participants
86.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
3.8 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced dysphoric or depressed mood on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
78.1 Percentage of Participants
75.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
15.6 Percentage of Participants
16.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
3.1 Percentage of Participants
5.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
3.1 Percentage of Participants
1.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Dysphoric or Depressed Mood on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced insomnia on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
76.2 Percentage of Participants
79.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
14.3 Percentage of Participants
12.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
9.5 Percentage of Participants
2.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced insomnia on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
76.0 Percentage of Participants
67.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
16.0 Percentage of Participants
20.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced insomnia on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
61.5 Percentage of Participants
69.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
26.9 Percentage of Participants
20.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
11.5 Percentage of Participants
7.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced insomnia on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
62.5 Percentage of Participants
83.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
21.9 Percentage of Participants
11.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
6.3 Percentage of Participants
1.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Insomnia on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
3.1 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced increased appetite on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Very much so (3)
14.3 Percentage of Participants
17.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Not at all (0)
9.5 Percentage of Participants
43.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Somewhat (1)
52.4 Percentage of Participants
28.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Moderately so (2)
23.8 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 1
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
5.1 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced increased appetite on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Not at all (0)
28.0 Percentage of Participants
41.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Somewhat (1)
36.0 Percentage of Participants
25.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Moderately so (2)
24.0 Percentage of Participants
12.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Very much so (3)
12.0 Percentage of Participants
17.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 2
Extremely so (4)
0.0 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced increased appetite on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Not at all (0)
30.8 Percentage of Participants
44.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Somewhat (1)
26.9 Percentage of Participants
30.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Moderately so (2)
23.1 Percentage of Participants
11.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Very much so (3)
15.4 Percentage of Participants
9.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 4
Extremely so (4)
3.8 Percentage of Participants
4.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced increased appetite on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Somewhat (1)
43.8 Percentage of Participants
31.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Not at all (0)
21.9 Percentage of Participants
35.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Moderately so (2)
18.8 Percentage of Participants
14.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Very much so (3)
12.5 Percentage of Participants
14.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Rating of Increased Appetite on a Categorical Scale at Week 6
Extremely so (4)
3.1 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced each of 7 withdrawal symptoms on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so). The aggregated withdrawal symptom score was the sum of the scores of the 7 withdrawal symptoms (irritability-frustration-anger, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, dysphoric or depressed mood, insomnia, and increased appetite). The total scores are reported with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 28.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=21 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=39 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Aggregated Withdrawal Score at Week 1
5.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.25
4.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced each of 7 withdrawal symptoms on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so). The aggregated withdrawal symptom score was the sum of the scores of the 7 withdrawal symptoms (irritability-frustration-anger, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, dysphoric or depressed mood, insomnia, and increased appetite). The total scores are reported with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 28.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=25 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=58 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Aggregated Withdrawal Score at Week 2
6.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.46
4.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced each of 7 withdrawal symptoms on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so). The aggregated withdrawal symptom score was the sum of the scores of the 7 withdrawal symptoms (irritability-frustration-anger, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, dysphoric or depressed mood, insomnia, and increased appetite). The total scores are reported with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 28.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=26 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=43 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Aggregated Withdrawal Score at Week 4
4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.53
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified abstinent from smoking since the last visit.

Participants were asked if during the last 24 hours they experienced each of 7 withdrawal symptoms on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0 - 4 (where 0=not at all and 4=extremely so). The aggregated withdrawal symptom score was the sum of the scores of the 7 withdrawal symptoms (irritability-frustration-anger, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, dysphoric or depressed mood, insomnia, and increased appetite). The total scores are reported with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 28.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=32 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=54 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Aggregated Withdrawal Score at Week 6
4.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.11
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=512 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=502 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 1
15.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.77
12.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=492 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=486 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 2
15.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.08
11.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=467 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=462 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 3
14.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.15
11.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=449 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=444 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 4
13.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.05
11.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 5

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=423 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 5
14.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.17
10.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.91

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=406 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=412 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 6
13.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.49
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=387 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 7
12.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.63
9.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=377 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 8
12.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.15
10.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 9

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=356 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=362 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 9
11.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.98
9.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 10

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=336 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=337 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 10
11.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.86
9.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=317 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=329 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 11
11.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.80
8.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=306 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=332 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 12
9.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.69
7.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 13

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=240 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=251 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 13
10.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.28
8.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 14

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=223 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=237 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 14
10.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.20
9.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 15

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=213 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=228 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 15
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.66
8.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.47

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=206 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=218 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 16
9.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.70
8.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.47

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 17

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=189 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=194 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 17
9.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.58
8.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 18

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=182 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=192 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 18
9.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.84
8.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 19

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=171 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=180 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 19
9.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.49
8.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=173 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=174 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 20
7.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.94
8.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 21

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=161 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 21
7.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.32
8.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 22

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=155 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=158 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 22
7.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.27
7.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 23

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=147 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=155 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 23
7.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.97
7.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 24

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 24
7.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.50
7.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=142 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 25
6.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.08
6.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=129 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=137 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 26
6.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 5.91
6.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=512 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=502 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 1
22.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 17.66
17.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.63

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=492 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=486 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 2
21.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 16.83
15.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=467 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=462 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 3
19.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 14.78
15.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 13.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=449 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=444 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 4
17.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 13.58
15.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 23.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 5

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=423 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 5
19.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 30.71
15.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 27.65

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=406 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=412 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 6
17.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 14.59
14.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 24.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=387 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 7
16.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.39
12.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=377 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 8
16.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 13.05
13.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 14.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 9

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=356 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=362 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 9
15.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 13.53
12.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 10

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=336 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=337 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 10
14.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.47
11.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=317 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=329 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 11
15.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 26.23
11.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=306 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=332 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 12
12.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.70
9.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.82

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 13

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=240 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=251 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 13
12.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.78
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 14

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=223 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=237 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 14
13.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.95
13.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 40.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 15

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=213 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=228 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 15
15.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 30.31
10.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=206 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=218 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 16
12.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.80
10.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 17

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=189 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=194 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 17
11.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.19
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 18

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=182 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=192 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 18
12.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.94
10.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 19

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=171 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=180 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 19
11.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.85
10.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 10.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=173 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=174 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 20
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.38
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 11.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 21

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=161 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 21
10.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.82
11.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 13.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 22

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=155 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=158 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 22
9.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.89
10.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 16.62

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 23

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=147 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=155 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 23
10.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 12.79
9.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 24

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 24
9.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 8.50
8.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=142 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 25
8.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.24
8.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 9.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=129 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=137 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Total Daily Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 26
8.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.30
7.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=512 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=502 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 1
6.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 7.11
4.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=492 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=486 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 2
4.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 6.13
3.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 3

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=467 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=462 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 3
4.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.93
3.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=449 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=444 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 4
4.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.49
3.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 5

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=423 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 5
3.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.73
2.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=406 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=412 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 6
3.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.23
2.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 7

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=392 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=387 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 7
3.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.88
2.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=377 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 8
3.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.31
2.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 9

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=356 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=362 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 9
3.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.52
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 10

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=336 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=337 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 10
3.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.28
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 11

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=317 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=329 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 11
3.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.65
2.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=306 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=332 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 12
2.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.84
2.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 1.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 13

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=240 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=251 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 13
2.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.65
2.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 1.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 14

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=223 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=237 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 14
2.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.69
2.2 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 15

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=213 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=228 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 15
2.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.30
2.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=206 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=218 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 16
2.7 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.24
2.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.30

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 17

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=189 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=194 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 17
2.5 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.75
2.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 1.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 18

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=182 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=192 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 18
2.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.22
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 19

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=171 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=180 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 19
2.6 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 3.02
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=173 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=174 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 20
2.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.56
2.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 1.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 21

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=161 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 21
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.52
2.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 22

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=155 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=158 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 22
2.3 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.86
2.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 23

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=147 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=155 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 23
2.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 1.92
2.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 24

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 24
2.4 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 4.23
1.9 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=142 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=143 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 25
2.0 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.33
1.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported use data for at least 4 of the days in that week.

Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=129 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=137 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Maximum Hourly Number of Self-Reported Spray Doses at Week 26
2.1 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.59
1.8 Number of sprays
Standard Deviation 2.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking since last visit.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Since Last Visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=523 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=496 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Since Last Visit at Week 1
36.2 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 37.89
34.0 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 40.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking since last visit.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Since Last Visit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=507 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=472 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Since Last Visit at Week 2
38.9 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 44.21
35.8 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 48.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=451 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=430 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 4
7.3 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 7.77
6.6 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 8.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=412 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=393 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 6
7.0 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 7.63
6.6 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 6.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=396 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=374 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 8
6.8 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.82
6.3 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=362 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=339 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 12
7.1 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.94
7.5 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 8.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=316 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=315 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 16
7.7 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 7.71
7.3 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 6.60

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=293 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=293 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 20
7.0 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 7.50
7.2 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants who reported non-abstinence from smoking during the preceding week.

Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=298 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=279 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day at Week 26
7.2 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 6.06
7.5 Number of cigarettes
Standard Deviation 6.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the investigational product on a 10-point scale of 1 - 10 (where 1=very poor and 10=excellent).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=554 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=543 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
1 (Very Poor)
3.2 Percentage of Participants
1.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
2
3.1 Percentage of Participants
2.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
3
2.7 Percentage of Participants
3.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
4
6.0 Percentage of Participants
5.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
5
18.6 Percentage of Participants
16.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
6
9.2 Percentage of Participants
8.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
7
18.6 Percentage of Participants
18.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
8
20.0 Percentage of Participants
21.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
9
6.7 Percentage of Participants
7.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 1
10 (Excellent)
11.9 Percentage of Participants
14.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the investigational product on a 10-point scale of 1 - 10 (where 1=very poor and 10=excellent).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=470 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=467 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
4
5.1 Percentage of Participants
3.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
5
14.9 Percentage of Participants
12.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
1 (Very Poor)
5.3 Percentage of Participants
2.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
2
2.1 Percentage of Participants
3.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
3
4.5 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
6
8.9 Percentage of Participants
10.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
7
18.7 Percentage of Participants
17.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
8
22.3 Percentage of Participants
21.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
9
8.3 Percentage of Participants
10.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 6
10 (Excellent)
9.8 Percentage of Participants
15.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the investigational product on a 10-point scale of 1 - 10 (where 1=very poor and 10=excellent).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=402 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
3
3.7 Percentage of Participants
3.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
4
3.7 Percentage of Participants
2.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
10 (Excellent)
14.2 Percentage of Participants
21.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
1 (Very Poor)
5.5 Percentage of Participants
3.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
2
3.5 Percentage of Participants
2.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
5
11.4 Percentage of Participants
12.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
6
10.0 Percentage of Participants
6.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
7
16.7 Percentage of Participants
14.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
8
20.4 Percentage of Participants
23.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Overall Product Rating at Week 12
9
10.9 Percentage of Participants
11.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product in its effectiveness for dealing with desire/urge to smoke on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not all effective and 5=extremely effective).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=554 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=543 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 1
Not at all effective (1)
8.7 Percentage of Participants
4.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 1
Somewhat effective (2)
27.8 Percentage of Participants
20.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 1
Moderately effective (3)
34.5 Percentage of Participants
32.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 1
Very effective (4)
23.3 Percentage of Participants
29.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 1
Extremely effective (5)
5.8 Percentage of Participants
12.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product in its effectiveness for dealing with desire/urge to smoke on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not all effective and 5=extremely effective).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=470 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=467 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 6
Very effective (4)
23.0 Percentage of Participants
31.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 6
Not at all effective (1)
11.7 Percentage of Participants
5.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 6
Somewhat effective (2)
26.8 Percentage of Participants
19.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 6
Moderately effective (3)
31.7 Percentage of Participants
32.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 6
Extremely effective (5)
6.8 Percentage of Participants
11.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product in its effectiveness for dealing with desire/urge to smoke on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not all effective and 5=extremely effective).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=402 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 12
Moderately effective (3)
32.1 Percentage of Participants
29.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 12
Extremely effective (5)
9.5 Percentage of Participants
17.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 12
Not at all effective (1)
12.7 Percentage of Participants
6.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 12
Somewhat effective (2)
20.1 Percentage of Participants
17.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Effectiveness in Dealing With Desire/Urge to Smoke at Week 12
Very effective (4)
25.6 Percentage of Participants
28.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the speed of action of the product on a 9-point scale of 1 - 9 (where 1=extremely slow and 9=extremely fast).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=554 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=543 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Extremely slow (1)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
1.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Very slow (2)
2.7 Percentage of Participants
1.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Moderately slow (3)
4.0 Percentage of Participants
2.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Slightly slow (4)
6.0 Percentage of Participants
2.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Neither fast nor slow (5)
21.8 Percentage of Participants
14.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Sightly fast (6)
10.5 Percentage of Participants
11.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Moderately fast (7)
24.2 Percentage of Participants
24.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Very fast (8)
17.9 Percentage of Participants
24.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 1
Extremely fast (9)
8.3 Percentage of Participants
15.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the speed of action of the product on a 9-point scale of 1 - 9 (where 1=extremely slow and 9=extremely fast).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=470 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=467 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Moderately fast (7)
24.3 Percentage of Participants
25.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Extremely slow (1)
5.5 Percentage of Participants
2.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Very slow (2)
4.9 Percentage of Participants
2.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Moderately slow (3)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
3.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Slightly slow (4)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
3.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Neither fast nor slow (5)
20.2 Percentage of Participants
13.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Sightly fast (6)
11.9 Percentage of Participants
9.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Very fast (8)
18.3 Percentage of Participants
25.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 6
Extremely fast (9)
5.5 Percentage of Participants
14.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the speed of action of the product on a 9-point scale of 1 - 9 (where 1=extremely slow and 9=extremely fast).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=402 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Slightly slow (4)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
3.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Moderately fast (7)
28.4 Percentage of Participants
21.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Extremely slow (1)
5.5 Percentage of Participants
4.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Very slow (2)
3.5 Percentage of Participants
1.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Moderately slow (3)
4.2 Percentage of Participants
2.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Neither fast nor slow (5)
19.4 Percentage of Participants
14.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Sightly fast (6)
8.5 Percentage of Participants
8.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Very fast (8)
17.9 Percentage of Participants
28.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Speed of Action of the Product at Week 12
Extremely fast (9)
8.0 Percentage of Participants
15.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate their change of opinion concerning product compared to when first used product on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=I like it much less now and 5=I like it much more now).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=554 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=543 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 1 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly more now (4)
26.4 Percentage of Participants
28.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 1 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much less now (1)
2.5 Percentage of Participants
1.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 1 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly less now (2)
4.3 Percentage of Participants
4.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 1 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it about the same (3)
50.9 Percentage of Participants
44.8 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 1 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much more now (5)
15.9 Percentage of Participants
19.9 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate their change of opinion concerning product compared to when first used product on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=I like it much less now and 5=I like it much more now).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=470 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=467 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 6 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much less now (1)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
4.3 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 6 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly less now (2)
11.9 Percentage of Participants
7.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 6 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it about the same (3)
47.9 Percentage of Participants
46.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 6 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly more now (4)
22.3 Percentage of Participants
22.9 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 6 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much more now (5)
13.2 Percentage of Participants
18.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate their change of opinion concerning product compared to when first used product on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=I like it much less now and 5=I like it much more now).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=402 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 12 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it about the same (3)
46.0 Percentage of Participants
44.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 12 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much less now (1)
9.0 Percentage of Participants
6.5 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 12 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly less now (2)
9.0 Percentage of Participants
8.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 12 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it slightly more now (4)
18.7 Percentage of Participants
20.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Change of Opinion at Week 12 Concerning Product Compared to When First Used Product
I like it much more now (5)
17.4 Percentage of Participants
20.3 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product convenience on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not at all convenient and 5=extremely convenient).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=554 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=543 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 1
Not at all convenient (1)
0.9 Percentage of Participants
0.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 1
Somewhat convenient (2)
3.2 Percentage of Participants
3.7 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 1
Moderately convenient (3)
10.1 Percentage of Participants
10.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 1
Very convenient (4)
45.1 Percentage of Participants
41.6 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 1
Extremely convenient (5)
40.6 Percentage of Participants
44.4 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product convenience on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not at all convenient and 5=extremely convenient).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=470 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=467 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 6
Not at all convenient (1)
0.9 Percentage of Participants
0.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 6
Somewhat convenient (2)
4.7 Percentage of Participants
3.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 6
Moderately convenient (3)
8.7 Percentage of Participants
8.4 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 6
Very convenient (4)
46.2 Percentage of Participants
50.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 6
Extremely convenient (5)
39.6 Percentage of Participants
37.7 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Participants were asked to rate the product convenience on a 5-point scale of 1 - 5 (where 1=not at all convenient and 5=extremely convenient).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=402 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=428 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 12
Somewhat convenient (2)
3.0 Percentage of Participants
4.0 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 12
Not at all convenient (1)
1.5 Percentage of Participants
0.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 12
Moderately convenient (3)
9.0 Percentage of Participants
9.1 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 12
Very convenient (4)
48.0 Percentage of Participants
44.2 Percentage of Participants
Percentage Distribution of the Participant Score for Product Convenience at Week 12
Extremely convenient (5)
38.6 Percentage of Participants
42.5 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 1
123.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.54
124.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 2
123.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.42
123.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 4
122.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.29
122.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=475 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=476 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 6
122.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.05
122.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=457 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
122.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.52
122.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=418 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 12
121.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.02
122.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 16
122.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.94
122.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 20
122.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.40
123.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 26
123.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.44
124.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 1
-0.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.49
0.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.94

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 2
-0.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.06
-0.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 4
-1.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.59
-1.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=475 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=476 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 6
-2.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.80
-2.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=457 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
-1.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.26
-2.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=418 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 12
-2.2 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.75
-2.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 16
-1.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.95
-2.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 20
-1.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.15
-2.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 16.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 26
-0.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14.61
-0.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 1
77.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.54
78.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 2
76.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.72
78.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 4
76.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.58
77.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=475 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=476 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 6
76.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.86
76.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=457 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
76.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.82
77.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=418 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 12
76.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.12
77.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 16
76.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.43
77.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 20
76.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.91
76.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 26
76.9 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.21
78.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 1
0.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 8.98
0.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 2
-0.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.05
0.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 4
-0.3 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.58
-0.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=475 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=476 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 6
-0.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.87
-1.0 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=457 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8
-0.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.10
-0.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=418 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 12
-0.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.06
-0.4 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 16
-0.6 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.19
-0.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 20
-0.8 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.07
-0.5 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 26
-0.1 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.13
0.7 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 1
76.1 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.92
76.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 2
75.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.82
76.5 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.64

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 4
75.6 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.77
77.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=474 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=475 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 6
75.3 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.41
75.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=456 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 8
75.4 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.69
77.3 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=417 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 12
75.1 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.46
76.1 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 16
76.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.94
76.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 20
76.4 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.70
76.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Pulse at Week 26
76.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.98
76.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 1

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=562 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=554 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 1
1.4 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.69
2.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 2

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=546 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=542 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 2
1.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.75
1.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=504 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=514 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 4
1.3 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.42
2.4 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=474 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=475 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 6
1.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.23
0.7 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=459 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=456 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 8
1.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.51
2.7 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=417 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=434 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 12
0.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.09
1.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 16

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=378 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=402 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 16
2.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.58
1.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 20

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=355 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=385 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 20
2.7 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.25
2.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Change from baseline in pulse (beats per minute)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=354 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=365 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Pulse at Week 26
3.2 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.16
1.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Lips/Labial Mucosa at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.4 Percentage of Participants
1.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Buccal Mucosa at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
1.2 Percentage of Participants
1.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=494 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Mucobuccal Fold at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.2 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Sublingual Mucosa at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.0 Percentage of Participants
0.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Gingiva at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.2 Percentage of Participants
1.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Tongue at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.8 Percentage of Participants
0.8 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Hard/Soft Palate at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.4 Percentage of Participants
1.0 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Uvula/Oropharynx at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
0.4 Percentage of Participants
0.2 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 6 or when withdrawn from study

Population: Analysis was based on the Safety Analysis Set which included all randomized participants who received study treatment.

Visual mouth inspection (VMI) performed at the site or local dental office by a licensed dentist or an examiner such as a dental hygienist with documented training in oral clinical exams. Extraoral and intraoral tissues were examined. Abnormalities were recorded; it was determined if abnormalities were new or had worsened since baseline VMI findings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=495 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=495 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Percentage of Participants With New or Worsened Conditions in Visual Mouth Inspection Overall at Week 6 or When Withdrawn From Study
1.8 Percentage of Participants
3.6 Percentage of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=471 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=472 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 6
0.5 pounds
Standard Deviation 5.73
0.7 pounds
Standard Deviation 6.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=411 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=432 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12
-0.3 pounds
Standard Deviation 7.40
0.4 pounds
Standard Deviation 6.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on the Full Analysis Set which included all randomized participants.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=351 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=366 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26
-0.2 pounds
Standard Deviation 11.07
1.0 pounds
Standard Deviation 8.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified continuously abstinent from smoking since the Week 2 visit.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=14 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=30 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 6 in Participants Verified Continuously Abstinent From Smoking From the Week 2 Visit
3.6 pounds
Standard Deviation 5.93
3.7 pounds
Standard Deviation 5.79

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified continuously abstinent from smoking since the Week 2 visit.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=8 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=24 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12 in Participants Verified Continuously Abstinent From Smoking From the Week 2 Visit
4.2 pounds
Standard Deviation 8.89
6.4 pounds
Standard Deviation 6.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Analysis was based on randomized participants verified continuously abstinent from smoking since the Week 2 visit.

Change from baseline in body weight

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=6 Participants
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=20 Participants
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26 in Participants Verified Continuously Abstinent From Smoking From the Week 2 Visit
2.5 pounds
Standard Deviation 5.67
9.3 pounds
Standard Deviation 9.52

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 14 serious events
Other events: 140 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Nicotine

Serious events: 20 serious events
Other events: 349 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=601 participants at risk
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 participants at risk
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Angina Unstable
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac Arrest
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Endocrine disorders
Secondary Adrenocortical Insufficiency
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Eye disorders
Blindness Unilateral
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Eye disorders
Retinal Oedema
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Large Intestine Perforation
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small Intestinal Obstruction
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
General disorders
Sudden Death
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis Acute
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Abdominal Abscess
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Clostridium Difficile Colitis
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Clostridium Difficile Infection
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Device Related Infection
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Localised Infection
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Periodontitis
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Post Procedural Infection
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.33%
2/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Overdose
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Postoperative Ileus
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib Fracture
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road Traffic Accident
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Sternal Fracture
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Toxicity to Various Agents
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypernatraemia
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Ketoacidosis
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast Cancer
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung Neoplasm Malignant
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic Carcinoma
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Plasma Cell Myeloma
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Renal Cell Carcinoma
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Transient Ischaemic Attack
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Psychiatric disorders
Bipolar Disorder
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Psychiatric disorders
Substance Abuse
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal Ideation
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.34%
2/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Injury
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menorrhagia
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Respiratory Failure
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Diabetic Foot
0.00%
0/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.17%
1/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
0.17%
1/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
0.00%
0/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=601 participants at risk
Placebo capsaicin mouth spray, 0 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Nicotine
n=597 participants at risk
Nicotine mouth spray, 1 mg nicotine/dose, intraorally per label directions
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.3%
26/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
9.9%
59/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.7%
22/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
5.9%
35/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
3.8%
23/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
5.9%
35/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
6.3%
38/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
8.0%
48/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hiccups
7.8%
47/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
42.2%
252/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
3.0%
18/601 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.
5.0%
30/597 • Through 26-week end-of-study visit or through early termination visit; + up to 30 days for unresolved adverse events; +30 days for serious adverse events
AEs were systematically collected during the study. AEs that were unresolved upon completion or termination from the study were followed for up to 30 calendar days until the event or its sequelae resolved or stabilized. Serious AEs were collected through 30 calendar days after the participant's last study visit.

Additional Information

Andrew Myers, MD, Director, Clinical Research

JNJWorldwide

Phone: (215) 273-8421 USA EST

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Prior to submission for publication, PI was to provide sponsor with ≥ 60 days for publication review. No publication that included sponsor confidential information was to be submitted without sponsor's consent. If requested, the PI was to withhold publication for up to 60 additional days to allow for patent application filing. First publication of study results was to be a joint, multicenter publication; if not submitted within 6 months after end of study, the PI may publish the site results.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER