Trial Outcomes & Findings for Partnership for Research on Ebola Vaccines in Liberia (PREVAIL) (NCT NCT02344407)

NCT ID: NCT02344407

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Results Overview

Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events in First 30 Days

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

1500 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

One month

Results posted on

2021-04-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
ChAd3-EBO Z
ChAd3-EBO Z ChAd3-EBO Z: The ChAd3-EBO Z vaccine is comprised of a ChAd3 vector with a DNA fragment insert that encodes the Ebola virus glycoprotein, which is expressed on the virion surface and is critical for attachment to host cells and catalysis of membrane fusion.
VSVG-ZEBOV
VSVG-ZEBOV VSVG-ZEBOV: The VSVdeltaG-ZEBOV vaccine is comprised of a single recombinant (vesicular stomatitis virus) VSV isolate (11481 nt) modified to replace the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Ebola virus Zaire strain (ZEBOV)
Placebo (Saline)
Placebo
Overall Study
STARTED
500
500
500
Overall Study
COMPLETED
492
491
494
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8
9
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Partnership for Research on Ebola Vaccines in Liberia (PREVAIL)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
ChAd3-EBO Z
n=500 Participants
ChAd3-EBO Z ChAd3-EBO Z: The ChAd3-EBO Z vaccine is comprised of a ChAd3 vector with a DNA fragment insert that encodes the Ebola virus glycoprotein, which is expressed on the virion surface and is critical for attachment to host cells and catalysis of membrane fusion.
VSVG-ZEBOV
n=500 Participants
VSVG-ZEBOV VSVG-ZEBOV: The VSVdeltaG-ZEBOV vaccine is comprised of a single recombinant (vesicular stomatitis virus) VSV isolate (11481 nt) modified to replace the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Ebola virus Zaire strain (ZEBOV)
Placebo (Saline)
n=500 Participants
Placebo
Total
n=1500 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30 years
n=5 Participants
29 years
n=7 Participants
30 years
n=5 Participants
30 years
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
185 Participants
n=5 Participants
187 Participants
n=7 Participants
177 Participants
n=5 Participants
549 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
315 Participants
n=5 Participants
313 Participants
n=7 Participants
323 Participants
n=5 Participants
951 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Liberia
500 participants
n=5 Participants
500 participants
n=7 Participants
500 participants
n=5 Participants
1500 participants
n=4 Participants
Contact past month with someone who had Ebola
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Work involves contact with persons with Ebola
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
69 Participants
n=4 Participants
HIV Positive
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
78 Participants
n=4 Participants
Syphilis positive
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=4 Participants
IgG antibody level (EU/mL)
75 EU/mL
n=5 Participants
81 EU/mL
n=7 Participants
79 EU/mL
n=5 Participants
78 EU/mL
n=4 Participants
Positive antibody response
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
60 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: One month

Population: All Participants Randomized

Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Adverse Events in First 30 Days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ChAd3-EBO Z
n=500 Participants
ChAd3-EBO Z ChAd3-EBO Z: The ChAd3-EBO Z vaccine is comprised of a ChAd3 vector with a DNA fragment insert that encodes the Ebola virus glycoprotein, which is expressed on the virion surface and is critical for attachment to host cells and catalysis of membrane fusion.
VSVG-ZEBOV
n=500 Participants
VSVG-ZEBOV VSVG-ZEBOV: The VSVdeltaG-ZEBOV vaccine is comprised of a single recombinant (vesicular stomatitis virus) VSV isolate (11481 nt) modified to replace the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Ebola virus Zaire strain (ZEBOV)
Placebo (Saline)
n=500 Participants
Placebo
Serious Adverse Events.
6 Participants
6 Participants
8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: One month

Population: Participants with 1-month antibody data without elevated antibody levels at entry

Antibody Response at 1-Month (EU/mL) for Participants Without Elevated Levels at Entry

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ChAd3-EBO Z
n=478 Participants
ChAd3-EBO Z ChAd3-EBO Z: The ChAd3-EBO Z vaccine is comprised of a ChAd3 vector with a DNA fragment insert that encodes the Ebola virus glycoprotein, which is expressed on the virion surface and is critical for attachment to host cells and catalysis of membrane fusion.
VSVG-ZEBOV
n=477 Participants
VSVG-ZEBOV VSVG-ZEBOV: The VSVdeltaG-ZEBOV vaccine is comprised of a single recombinant (vesicular stomatitis virus) VSV isolate (11481 nt) modified to replace the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Ebola virus Zaire strain (ZEBOV)
Placebo (Saline)
n=471 Participants
Placebo
Immunogenicity Measures (ELISA and Neutralization Antigen-specific Assays for Antibody.
621 EU/mL
Interval 565.0 to 682.0
1000 EU/mL
Interval 910.0 to 1099.0
75 EU/mL
Interval 69.0 to 80.0

Adverse Events

ChAd3-EBO Z

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

VSVG-ZEBOV

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo (Saline)

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
ChAd3-EBO Z
n=500 participants at risk
ChAd3-EBO Z ChAd3-EBO Z: The ChAd3-EBO Z vaccine is comprised of a ChAd3 vector with a DNA fragment insert that encodes the Ebola virus glycoprotein, which is expressed on the virion surface and is critical for attachment to host cells and catalysis of membrane fusion.
VSVG-ZEBOV
n=500 participants at risk
VSVG-ZEBOV VSVG-ZEBOV: The VSVdeltaG-ZEBOV vaccine is comprised of a single recombinant (vesicular stomatitis virus) VSV isolate (11481 nt) modified to replace the gene encoding the G envelope glycoprotein with the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein from the Ebola virus Zaire strain (ZEBOV)
Placebo (Saline)
n=500 participants at risk
Placebo
Infections and infestations
Malaria
0.40%
2/500 • Number of events 2 • First 30 days after vaccination
1.2%
6/500 • Number of events 6 • First 30 days after vaccination
1.2%
6/500 • Number of events 6 • First 30 days after vaccination
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
Infections and infestations
Typhoid fever
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Chest injury
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
Infections and infestations
Pheumocystis jirovecii pheumonia
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.00%
0/500 • First 30 days after vaccination
0.20%
1/500 • Number of events 1 • First 30 days after vaccination

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Greg Grandits

Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota

Phone: 612-626-9033

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place