Trial Outcomes & Findings for Computerized Tool for Preventing Prenatal Drinking (NCT NCT02337361)

NCT ID: NCT02337361

Last Updated: 2019-01-25

Results Overview

Risky alcohol use is defined as drinking 8 or more drinks in a week or 3 or more drinks in a day. Risky alcohol use is measured by frequency of any alcohol use, number of usual and maximum drinks in a drinking day, and frequency of drinking 3 or more drinks containing alcohol

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

185 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Results posted on

2019-01-25

Participant Flow

Participant was assigned to control group but did not complete baseline assessment

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
e-SBI
Single session, Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention (SBI) for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Baseline Assessment
STARTED
99
86
Baseline Assessment
COMPLETED
99
86
Baseline Assessment
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
3-month Follow-up
STARTED
99
86
3-month Follow-up
COMPLETED
80
72
3-month Follow-up
NOT COMPLETED
19
14
6-month Follow-up
STARTED
80
72
6-month Follow-up
COMPLETED
78
68
6-month Follow-up
NOT COMPLETED
2
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
e-SBI
Single session, Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention (SBI) for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
Treatment as usual with only assessment
3-month Follow-up
Lost to Follow-up
19
14
6-month Follow-up
Lost to Follow-up
2
4

Baseline Characteristics

Computerized Tool for Preventing Prenatal Drinking

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Total
n=185 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
99 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
185 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
99 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
185 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
66 Participants
n=7 Participants
138 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
99 participants
n=5 Participants
86 participants
n=7 Participants
185 participants
n=5 Participants
Risky alcohol use
99 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
185 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Population: 3 and 6 month numbers for each arm (study condition) reflect participant attrition over time

Risky alcohol use is defined as drinking 8 or more drinks in a week or 3 or more drinks in a day. Risky alcohol use is measured by frequency of any alcohol use, number of usual and maximum drinks in a drinking day, and frequency of drinking 3 or more drinks containing alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Risky Alcohol Use
baseline
99 Participants
86 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Risky Alcohol Use
3 month
60 Participants
48 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Risky Alcohol Use
6 month
45 Participants
41 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 month, 6 month

Population: 3 and 6 month numbers for each arm (study condition) reflect participant attrition over time

weekly alcohol use is defined as at least drinking once a week or more often

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Weekly Alcohol Use
Baseline
22 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Weekly Alcohol Use
3 month
17 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Weekly Alcohol Use
6 month
9 Participants
16 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 month, 6 month

Population: Numbers at 3 and 6 month reflect participant attrition

heavy alcohol use is defined as self-reported maximum number of drinks in a day of 5 or more drinks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Heavy Alcohol Use
Baseline
19 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Heavy Alcohol Use
3 month
14 Participants
18 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Heavy Alcohol Use
6 month
7 Participants
16 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline , 3 months, 6 months

Population: numbers at follow up reflect participant attrition over time

Any Tobacco use is measured as any use in the past 3 months of any smoking or chewing tobacco, including cigarettes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Any Tobacco Use
Baseline
20 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Any Tobacco Use
3 month
12 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Any Tobacco Use
6 month
9 Participants
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Population: numbers at 3 and 6 month reflect participant attrition over time

Frequent Sugar sweetened beverage use is defined as at least weekly consumption of sugar sweetened beverages

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Frequent Sugar Sweetened Beverage Use
3 month
55 Participants
46 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Frequent Sugar Sweetened Beverage Use
Baseline
65 Participants
58 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Frequent Sugar Sweetened Beverage Use
6 month
41 Participants
33 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 months, 6 months

Population: numbers at 3 and 6 month reflect participant attrition over time

Significant depression is measured as scoring above the cutoff of 6 on the total score on the 9 item Physician's health questionnaire (PHQ-9). The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a self-report measure of depression symptoms in the past two weeks. Scores can range from 0 to 27, with a score of 6 or more indicating significant depression symptoms in samples of childbearing age women.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Significant Depression
Baseline
22 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Significant Depression
3 month
16 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Significant Depression
6 month
8 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 3 month, 6 month

Population: numbers at 3 and 6 month reflect participant attrition over time

Any drug use is defined as use of any substances, e.g., marijuana, stimulants, etc other than tobacco, in the past 3 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-SBI
n=99 Participants
Single session, Electronic SBI for risky alcohol use Electronic SBI: Bilingual (English and Spanish) e-SBI with four key components: 1\) Beverage-specific drink size assessment; 2) Individualized feedback on the woman's drink sizes and on discrepancies between her drink size and the standard size for each beverage; 3) A personalized plan for reducing consumption which includes goal setting; and 4) an analysis of high risk situations for drinking alcohol, and suggested coping strategies.
Control
n=86 Participants
Treatment as usual with only assessment
Number of Participants Reporting Any Drug Use
6 month
9 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Any Drug Use
Baseline
12 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Any Drug Use
3 month
8 Participants
6 Participants

Adverse Events

e-SBI

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Madhabika B. Nayak

Public Health Institute/Alcohol Research Group

Phone: 510-898-5849

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place