Ultrasound Guided Intermediate Cervical Plexus Block and Additional Perivascular Local Anesthetic Infiltration

NCT ID: NCT02336958

Last Updated: 2015-03-23

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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For ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block this randomized comparison is testing the hypothesis, that an additional perivascular infiltration is associated with increased block quality.

Detailed Description

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The innervation of the neck is complex and involves the cervical and the brachial plexus as well as cranial nerves. So is the wall of the carotid arteries innervated by vagal and glossopharyngeal nerve as well as the sympathetic trunk. When carotid surgery was performed under regional anesthesia, so additional infiltration of local anesthetic by the surgeon was common, particularly during preparation of the carotid arteries.

Introduction of ultrasound guidance made it possible to guide the needle directly to the vascular wall. But this procedure is considered very demanding, because of guiding the needle in an anatomical region with artifacts (because of calcification), sudden movements (e.g. because of swallowing) and compromised coagulation (antithrombotic medication). On the other side there are no clinical data proving the benefit of an additional perivascular infiltration with local anesthetic. Therefore, this investigation is testing the hypothesis, that an additional perivascular infiltration is associated with increased block quality.

Conditions

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Carotid Stenosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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ropivacaine

Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml ropivacaine 0.75%.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

intermediate cervical plexus block ropivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

20ml ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block.

pericarotidal infiltration (active comparator) ropivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

5ml ropivacaine 0.75% (active comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.

jugular infiltration prilocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

5ml prilocaine 1% jugular infiltration for wound drainage.

saline

Ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block: 20ml ropivacaine 0.75%. Ultrasound guided perivascular/pericarotidal infiltration: 5ml saline 0.9%.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

intermediate cervical plexus block ropivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

20ml ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block.

jugular infiltration prilocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

5ml prilocaine 1% jugular infiltration for wound drainage.

pericarotidal infiltration (placebo comparator) saline

Intervention Type DRUG

5ml saline 0.9% (placebo comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.

Interventions

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intermediate cervical plexus block ropivacaine

20ml ultrasound guided intermediate cervical plexus block.

Intervention Type DRUG

pericarotidal infiltration (active comparator) ropivacaine

5ml ropivacaine 0.75% (active comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.

Intervention Type DRUG

jugular infiltration prilocaine

5ml prilocaine 1% jugular infiltration for wound drainage.

Intervention Type DRUG

pericarotidal infiltration (placebo comparator) saline

5ml saline 0.9% (placebo comparator): pericarotidal infiltration.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* carotid surgery (symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis)
* adult patients (18 years or older)
* ASA-risk-groups I-IV
* informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* drug allergy: local anesthetics
* pregnancy, lactation period
* participation in other studies
* addiction to drugs or alcohol
* non-cooperative patients
* no approval to regional anesthesia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Helios Research Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr.med.Ronald Seidel

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ronald Seidel, Dr.med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Wismarsche Strasse 393-7, 19049 Schwerin, Germany

Other Identifiers

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A 2013-0075

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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