Comparing Double Dose of Vaginal Progesterone to no Treatment for Prevention of Preterm Birth in Twins and Short Cervix

NCT ID: NCT02329535

Last Updated: 2017-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-08-31

Brief Summary

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Twin pregnancies are more likely to be delivered preterm than singleton pregnancies. Vaginal progesterone administration (200 mg Utrogestan) to asymptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy and sonographic short cervix reduced the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet not proved efficient in twins' pregnancy. The investigators' hypothesis is that a higher dose of vaginal micronized progesterone will be more effective in preventing PTD. The objectives of the study is to compare the rate of preterm birth and perinatal morbidity and mortality in a twin pregnancy with short cervical length treated with vaginal 400 mg of micronized progesterone to no treatment. The study is Randomized, open label, of twin pregnancy between 16-26 weeks of gestation with cervical length under 25 mm. Women will be randomly assigned to either treatment or no treatment group. Progesterone treatment will be given until 36 weeks of gestation. Other management will be according to standard protocol.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Premature Birth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment group

Treatment with 400 mg Micronized progesterone (Utrogestan) daily up to 6 weeks of geastation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Micronized progesterone

Intervention Type DRUG

vaginal caps 400 mg daily up to 36 weeks of gestation

No treatment

No treatment. Regular follow up

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Micronized progesterone

vaginal caps 400 mg daily up to 36 weeks of gestation

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Utrogestan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Twin gestation
* Certain dating (documented first trimester ultrasound, or a reliable menstrual date confirmed by an ultrasound performed before 20 weeks of gestation)
* Age \> 18 years
* Gestational age 16-26
* Cervical length\<25 mm
* Intact membranes
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Major malformation or chromosomal abnormality to at least one fetus
* Higher order pregnancy
* Mocochorional-monoamniotic twin
* Death of one fetus
* Cervical dilatation \>3 cm
* Chronic medical conditions that would interfere with study participation or evaluation of the treatment (e.g. seizures, psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled chronic hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with end-organ dysfunction, active thrombophlebitis or a thromboembolic disorder, history of hormone-associated thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders, active liver dysfunction or disease, known or suspected malignancy of the breast or genital organs)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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HaEmek Medical Center, Israel

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Noah Zafran

Senion physician OB-GYN

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Raed Salim, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Head of delivery room, Department of OB-GYN, Emek medical center, Afula, Israel

Locations

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Haemek Medical Center

Afula, , Israel

Site Status

The Nazareth hospital

Nazareth, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Vayssiere C, Favre R, Audibert F, Chauvet MP, Gaucherand P, Tardif D, Grange G, Novoa A, Descamps P, Perdu M, Andrini E, Janse-Marec J, Maillard F, Nisand I. Cervical length and funneling at 22 and 27 weeks to predict spontaneous birth before 32 weeks in twin pregnancies: a French prospective multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Dec;187(6):1596-604. doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.127380.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12501070 (View on PubMed)

Skentou C, Souka AP, To MS, Liao AW, Nicolaides KH. Prediction of preterm delivery in twins by cervical assessment at 23 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jan;17(1):7-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00357.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11244660 (View on PubMed)

Romero R, Nicolaides K, Conde-Agudelo A, Tabor A, O'Brien JM, Cetingoz E, Da Fonseca E, Creasy GW, Klein K, Rode L, Soma-Pillay P, Fusey S, Cam C, Alfirevic Z, Hassan SS. Vaginal progesterone in women with an asymptomatic sonographic short cervix in the midtrimester decreases preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity: a systematic review and metaanalysis of individual patient data. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;206(2):124.e1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22284156 (View on PubMed)

DeFranco EA, O'Brien JM, Adair CD, Lewis DF, Hall DR, Fusey S, Soma-Pillay P, Porter K, How H, Schakis R, Eller D, Trivedi Y, Vanburen G, Khandelwal M, Trofatter K, Vidyadhari D, Vijayaraghavan J, Weeks J, Dattel B, Newton E, Chazotte C, Valenzuela G, Calda P, Bsharat M, Creasy GW. Vaginal progesterone is associated with a decrease in risk for early preterm birth and improved neonatal outcome in women with a short cervix: a secondary analysis from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;30(5):697-705. doi: 10.1002/uog.5159.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17899571 (View on PubMed)

Serra V, Perales A, Meseguer J, Parrilla JJ, Lara C, Bellver J, Grifol R, Alcover I, Sala M, Martinez-Escoriza JC, Pellicer A. Increased doses of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a randomised controlled double-blind multicentre trial. BJOG. 2013 Jan;120(1):50-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03448.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22882759 (View on PubMed)

Senat MV, Porcher R, Winer N, Vayssiere C, Deruelle P, Capelle M, Bretelle F, Perrotin F, Laurent Y, Connan L, Langer B, Mantel A, Azimi S, Rozenberg P; Groupe de Recherche en Obstetrique et Gynecologie. Prevention of preterm delivery by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in asymptomatic twin pregnancies with a short cervix: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar;208(3):194.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23433324 (View on PubMed)

To MS, Fonseca EB, Molina FS, Cacho AM, Nicolaides KH. Maternal characteristics and cervical length in the prediction of spontaneous early preterm delivery in twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May;194(5):1360-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.001. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16647922 (View on PubMed)

Rode L, Klein K, Nicolaides KH, Krampl-Bettelheim E, Tabor A; PREDICT Group. Prevention of preterm delivery in twin gestations (PREDICT): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of vaginal micronized progesterone. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Sep;38(3):272-80. doi: 10.1002/uog.9093.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21739497 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EMC-005413-CTIL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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