Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pilot Study: Safety of Chlorhexidine (CHG) Baths in Patients Less Than 2 Months of Age (NCT NCT02326467)

NCT ID: NCT02326467

Last Updated: 2021-07-27

Results Overview

1. Study RN's will perform a full body skin assessment for skin irritation or open areas prior to each bath. 2. Bedside RN's will complete skin assessments every 12 hours during the course of the study. 3. Descriptive statistics including mean, median, range and frequencies will be used to describe adverse events (including skin reactions and other untoward events). We will characterize the demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects that experience adverse events, although we will not perform hypothesis tests of association. We will consider time-to-rash data using Kaplan-Meier estimators.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Adverse Events assessed every 12 hours for the duration of study participation (max 90 days)

Results posted on

2021-07-27

Participant Flow

Of the ten subjects enrolled, one subject withdrew prior to any interventions per parental request.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
All subjects were to receive a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths were to be followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team monitored the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels were to be monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
All subjects were to receive a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths were to be followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team monitored the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels were to be monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Pilot Study: Safety of Chlorhexidine (CHG) Baths in Patients Less Than 2 Months of Age

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
n=9 Participants
All subjects received a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths were to be followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team monitored the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels were to be monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
Type of Central Venous Line
Broviac
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Type of Central Venous Line
Umbilical
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
PMA (Weeks)
40 Weeks
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
21 Age (Days)
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Weight Demographics
Birth Weight
2840 Grams
n=5 Participants
Weight Demographics
Weight at Enrollment
2840 Grams
n=5 Participants
Type of Central Venous Line
PICC
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Type of Central Venous Line
Right Atrium
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Coarctation of the Aorta
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Duodenal Atresia
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Esophageal Atresia
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Esophageal Atresia/Tracheal Esophageal Fistula
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Gastroschisis
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Laryngeal Cleft (Type III)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diagnosis
Transposition of the Great Arteries
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Adverse Events assessed every 12 hours for the duration of study participation (max 90 days)

Population: All subjects were observed for adverse skin reactions related to CHG bathing.

1. Study RN's will perform a full body skin assessment for skin irritation or open areas prior to each bath. 2. Bedside RN's will complete skin assessments every 12 hours during the course of the study. 3. Descriptive statistics including mean, median, range and frequencies will be used to describe adverse events (including skin reactions and other untoward events). We will characterize the demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects that experience adverse events, although we will not perform hypothesis tests of association. We will consider time-to-rash data using Kaplan-Meier estimators.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
n=9 Participants
All subjects will receive a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths will be followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team will monitor the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels will be monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
Percentage of Study Participants With Skin Reactions Less Than 10%
AE Anemia
2 Participants
Percentage of Study Participants With Skin Reactions Less Than 10%
AE Skin Reactions
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: CHG blood levels will be assessed at baseline, then weekly for the duration of study participation (max 90 days)

Population: CHG levels were recorded in all participants.

To monitor for absorption into the blood, a single CHG level will be obtained at baseline and then weekly on Fridays for the remainder of the study for each study participant. A CHG level will also be drawn when an infant is removed from the study in response to an adverse reaction. Of note, a threshold for safe, normal or toxic CHG level is not known, thus we will closely monitor blood levels and convene a meeting of the Data Safety and Monitoring Committee (DSMC) if adverse reactions develop in association with elevated blood levels.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
n=9 Participants
All subjects will receive a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths will be followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team will monitor the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels will be monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
The Number of Participants With Detectable CHG Blood Levels
Participants with non-detectable CHG levels or CHG levels < 100 ng/mL for duration of study.
2 Participants
The Number of Participants With Detectable CHG Blood Levels
Participants with highest recorded CHG level equal to or < 1000 ng/mL for duration of study.
4 Participants
The Number of Participants With Detectable CHG Blood Levels
Participants with highest recorded CHG level > 1000 ng/mL for duration of study.
3 Participants

Adverse Events

Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bath
n=9 participants at risk
All subjects received a bath twice a week with 2% CHG bathing cloths. The baths were followed by blood sampling for CHG levels prior to initiation of baths and every Friday for the duration of study participation. The study team monitored the infant's skin for evidence of untoward lesions prior to the first bath and every 12 hours during the course of the study. CHG blood levels were monitored for associated adverse events and accumulation. Chlorhexidine gluconate: Bi-weekly chlorhexidine baths
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
22.2%
2/9 • Number of events 2 • The adverse event data collection period for enrolled subjects were collected up to a maximum of 40 days.
All subjects were monitored for adverse events including skin reactions, anemia and significant changes to baseline lab values.

Additional Information

Celeste Chandonnet

Boston Children's Hospital

Phone: 781-216-0050

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place