Does Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Improve Aerobic Performance

NCT ID: NCT02319356

Last Updated: 2014-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether dietary nitrate supplementation improves performance in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET).

Detailed Description

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Dietary nitrate supplementation has been shown to enhance exercise tolerance and performance in professional athletes and physically active males.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an established, non invasive and safe method of assessing patients' cardiopulmonary reserve prior to surgery. It has been shown to predict complications and length of stay in patients undergoing major elective surgery.

The anaerobic threshold (AT), the oxygen uptake at which anaerobic ATP synthesis supplements aerobic ATP synthesis and the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) the point where the oxygen uptake plateaus despite an increase in work rate; both calculated during CPET; have both been shown to predict short and long term outcomes after surgery and postoperative complications.

We aim to study the effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on CPET results in patients awaiting surgery for colorectal cancer.

Our primary outcome will be the change in the AT and VO2Max after beetroot juice supplementation.

Methods: Patients will undergo an initial CPET and will then be randomized to receive either beetroot juice (BRJ, containing NO3-, 6.2 mmol/day, administered as 500ml Beet it Sport Shots, James White drinks, Ipswich uk) or 'placebo' (PL, NO3-depleted beetroot juice) for 7 days. A second CPET will then be performed.

This pilot study will be used to calculate the mean AT and VO2Max and associated standard deviations for our population and the approximate effect of BRJ on them.

Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Beetroot juice (BRJ)

beetroot juice

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Beetroot juice

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

(BRJ, containing NO3-, 6.2 mmol/day, administered as 500ml Beet it Sport Shots, James White drinks, Ipswich uk)

Placebo (PL)

placebo juice

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo beetroot juice

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

(PL, NO3-depleted beetroot juice, administered as 500ml Placebo Beet it Sport Shots, James White drinks, Ipswich uk)

Interventions

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Beetroot juice

(BRJ, containing NO3-, 6.2 mmol/day, administered as 500ml Beet it Sport Shots, James White drinks, Ipswich uk)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo beetroot juice

(PL, NO3-depleted beetroot juice, administered as 500ml Placebo Beet it Sport Shots, James White drinks, Ipswich uk)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Beet it Sport Shots Nitrate deplete Beet it Sport Shots

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Elective Colonic or rectal resection.

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication to cardiopulmonary exercise testing: unstable cardiac disease, lower limb dysfunction, inability to perform CPET
* Inability to give informed consent
* Emergency surgery
* During CPET: Ischemic ECG or inability to reach AT
* Allergy to Beetroot
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Vanessa Brown

Responsible research fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Vanessa Brown, MBBS, MRCS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Royal Surrey County Hospital Guildford

Central Contacts

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Vanessa Brown, MBBS, MRCS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00441483688691

Email: [email protected]

Mike Scott, MBChb FRCA

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00441483464116

Email: [email protected]

References

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Jones AM. Dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise performance. Sports Med. 2014 May;44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S35-45. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0149-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24791915 (View on PubMed)

Snowden CP, Prentis JM, Anderson HL, Roberts DR, Randles D, Renton M, Manas DM. Submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing predicts complications and hospital length of stay in patients undergoing major elective surgery. Ann Surg. 2010 Mar;251(3):535-41. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181cf811d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20134313 (View on PubMed)

Colson M, Baglin J, Bolsin S, Grocott MP. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing predicts 5 yr survival after major surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Nov;109(5):735-41. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes263. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22910977 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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163841

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id