Trial Outcomes & Findings for What is the Optimal Stiffness and Height of a Running-specific Prosthesis? (NCT NCT02318979)

NCT ID: NCT02318979

Last Updated: 2019-07-30

Results Overview

The investigators will measure stance average vertical ground reaction forces during running and sprinting.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4-10 days

Results posted on

2019-07-30

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Running
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at one speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Sprinting
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at a range of speeds from a jogging speed up to top speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

What is the Optimal Stiffness and Height of a Running-specific Prosthesis?

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Running
n=15 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at one speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Sprinting
n=15 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at a range of speeds from a jogging speed up to top speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
33.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants
28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5 • n=7 Participants
30 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Height
1.77 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.08 • n=5 Participants
1.77 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.12 • n=7 Participants
1.77 m
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.12 • n=5 Participants
Weight
76.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=5 Participants
76 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=7 Participants
76.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4-10 days

Population: We hypothesized that prosthetic configurations would affect stance average vertical ground reaction forces.

The investigators will measure stance average vertical ground reaction forces during running and sprinting.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Running
n=15 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at one speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Sprinting
n=15 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at a range of speeds from a jogging speed up to top speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Biomechanics
0.1386 N/kg
Standard Deviation 0.0031
0.1835 N/kg
Standard Deviation 0.0204

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 days

Population: Best metabolic cost for a running-specific prosthetic configuration.

The investigators will measure rates of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production during running to determine the optimal prosthesis for each participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Running
n=10 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at one speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Sprinting
n=5 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at a range of speeds from a jogging speed up to top speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Metabolic Demand
3.82 Net CoT (J/kg/m)
Standard Error 1.5
3.38 Net CoT (J/kg/m)
Standard Error 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4-10 days

Population: Fastest top speed for a running-specific prosthetic configuration.

The investigators will measure the top sprinting speed to determine the optimal prosthesis for each participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Running
n=10 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at one speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Sprinting
n=5 Participants
Participants will run on an instrumented treadmill at a range of speeds from a jogging speed up to top speed using different prostheses. Participants will run using the Otto Bock, Ossur and Freedom Innovations prostheses at a recommended stiffness and height, one category stiffer than recommended at the recommended height, one category softter than recommended at the recommended height, at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm taller, and at the optimal stiffness and 2 cm shorter.
Top Speed
8.18 m/s
Standard Deviation 1.00
9.42 m/s
Standard Deviation 0.90

Adverse Events

Running

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sprinting

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Judith Jung, DRI Executive Director

Denver Research Institute

Phone: 303-501-0540

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place