Trial Outcomes & Findings for Patient Insights Following Use of LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam and Daivobet® Gel in Subjects With Psoriasis Vulgaris (NCT NCT02310646)

NCT ID: NCT02310646

Last Updated: 2025-03-10

Results Overview

The SPA questionnaire was completed at Week 2 and consisted of 2 parts: (i) the subject indicated if they preferred LEO 90100 foam or Daivobet® gel based on their experience using these products for 1 week each during the 2-weeks treatment period; (ii) the subject indicated how much each of the 22 items under the application, formulation, and container domains contributed to their overall decision of which product they preferred. This part of the SPA tool used a 4-point scale ranging from 'very important factor' to 'not at all important factor'. The statistical significance of each of the following 7 baseline characteristics (gender, age, disease severity, distribution, plaque size, skin thickness, onset) was tested in a 2-factor logistic regression model with treatment sequence and each baseline characteristic as factors. Results of multiple regression analyses are provided in the Clinical Study Report which can be found on the LEO Pharma website.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

219 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 weeks

Results posted on

2025-03-10

Participant Flow

219 subjects from Canada (8 sites) and Germany (7 sites) were enrolled into the trial. First Subject First Visit:10-Feb-2015 and Last Subject Last Visit: 03-Aug-2015 (last visit, including follow-up). 6 enrolled subjects were not randomised.

Screening assessments were performed at the Screening Visit which could occur up to 28 days prior to Baseline (Day 1; Visit 1). A washout period of up to 4 weeks was to be completed if the subject was treated or had recently been treated with anti-psoriatic treatments or other relevant medication, as defined by the exclusion criteria.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Foam - Gel
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
Gel - Foam
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
First Intervention (Day 1 - Day 7)
STARTED
109
104
First Intervention (Day 1 - Day 7)
COMPLETED
107
104
First Intervention (Day 1 - Day 7)
NOT COMPLETED
2
0
Second Intervention (Day 8 - Day 14)
STARTED
107
104
Second Intervention (Day 8 - Day 14)
COMPLETED
107
104
Second Intervention (Day 8 - Day 14)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Foam - Gel
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
Gel - Foam
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
First Intervention (Day 1 - Day 7)
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
First Intervention (Day 1 - Day 7)
Lost to Follow-up
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Patient Insights Following Use of LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam and Daivobet® Gel in Subjects With Psoriasis Vulgaris

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Foam - Gel
n=108 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
n=104 Participants
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Total
n=212 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
81 Participants
n=7 Participants
162 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
52.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.0 • n=5 Participants
51.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=7 Participants
51.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
79 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
70 Participants
n=7 Participants
133 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

The SPA questionnaire was completed at Week 2 and consisted of 2 parts: (i) the subject indicated if they preferred LEO 90100 foam or Daivobet® gel based on their experience using these products for 1 week each during the 2-weeks treatment period; (ii) the subject indicated how much each of the 22 items under the application, formulation, and container domains contributed to their overall decision of which product they preferred. This part of the SPA tool used a 4-point scale ranging from 'very important factor' to 'not at all important factor'. The statistical significance of each of the following 7 baseline characteristics (gender, age, disease severity, distribution, plaque size, skin thickness, onset) was tested in a 2-factor logistic regression model with treatment sequence and each baseline characteristic as factors. Results of multiple regression analyses are provided in the Clinical Study Report which can be found on the LEO Pharma website.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=212 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=108 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
n=104 Participants
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Overall Treatment Preference by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2 and Association With Baseline Characteristics
Overall, I preferred the aerosol foam
49.5 percentage of subjects
52.9 percentage of subjects
46.2 percentage of subjects
Overall Treatment Preference by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2 and Association With Baseline Characteristics
Overall, I preferred the gel in a bottle
50.5 percentage of subjects
47.1 percentage of subjects
53.8 percentage of subjects

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Each response category (item 1 to 25) was assigned a numeric score (-2=strongly disagree, -1=slightly disagree, 0=neither agree nor disagree, 1=slightly agree, 2=strongly agree). For item 26, the assigned score were from -2=very dissatisfied to 2=very satisfied. Summary scores were calculated by summing numeric scores for items under each domain, i.e., application (items 1-9; score range -18 to +18), formulation (items 10-18; score range -18 to +18), container (items 19-22; score range -8 to +8), and satisfaction (items 23-25; score range -6 to +6). Positive scores indicate agreement with domains' items. A total TPUQ summary score (item 1-25; score range -50 to +50) was also calculated. The summary scores were analysed in the same way as the individual questions. The higher score signifies higher preference in that domain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=212 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=212 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
1. Ease of application
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
2. Ease of application on psoriasis lesions only
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
3. Ease of spreading
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
4. Lack of mess when applying
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
5. Good for use on smaller areas
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
6. Good for use on larger areas
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
7. Quick to apply
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
8. Total time spent acceptable
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
9. Easily incorporated into daily routine
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total application score (summary score item 1-9)
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.9
12.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
10. Quickly absorbed
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
11. Dried quickly
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
12. Gave an immediate feeling of relief
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
13. Felt soothing to my skin
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
14. Appealing to touch
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
15. Felt moisturising to my skin
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
16. Not greasy
0.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
17. Odourless
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
18. Lack of staining of clothes/bed linen
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total formulation score (summary score item 10-18)
7.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.2
8.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
19. Easy to get medication out of container
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
20. Easy to use container
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
21. Easy to keep container clean
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
22. Accurately dispense wanted amount
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total container score (summary score item 19-22)
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
5.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.3
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
23. Confidence in using the product
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
24. Would regularly use the product
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
25. Would recommend the product
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total satisfaction score(summary score item 23-25)
3.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total TPUQ score (summary score item 1-25)
26.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.8
29.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.9
Within Subject Difference in Response to Topical Product Usability Questionnaire (TPUQ) Items Between Trial Treatments
26. Overall satisfaction score
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 2

The TPUQ tool was used to evaluate the subject's latest topical treatment at Baseline (used within 3 months prior to baseline). TPUQ assessments of trial treatments at Week 1 and Week 2. Each response category (item 1 to 25) was assigned a numeric score from-2=strongly disagree to 2=strongly agree. For item 26 the assigned scores were from -2=very dissatisfied to 2=very satisfied. Summary scores were calculated by summing numeric scores for items under each domain, i.e., application (items 1-9; score range -18 to +18), formulation (items 10-18; score range -18 to +18), container (items 19-22; score range -8 to +8), and satisfaction (items 23-25; score range -6 to +6). For each subject and each item, the latest topical treatment score was compared with each study treatment by calculating the difference between the scores, i.e., by subtracting the latest topical treatment score from each study medication score. The higher score signifies higher preference in that domain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=118 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=118 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
n=118 Participants
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
Total formulation score (sum score items 10-18)
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5
8.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.2
7.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.0
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
Total application score (sum score items 1-9)
9.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
11.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
12.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
Total container score (sum score items 19-22)
4.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
4.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
5.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
Total satisfaction score (sum score items 23-25)
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.0
4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.0
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
Total TPUQ score (items 1-25)
19.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.9
28.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.1
29.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.6
Within Subject Difference in Response to TPUQ Between the Last Topical Anti-psoriatic Treatment and Each of the 2 Trial Treatments
26. Overall satisfaction score
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At Week 1 and Week 2

Population: CLTT analysis set was defined by including all randomised subjects who had used topical anti-psoriatic medication on the treatment area (trunk and/or limbs) within 3 months prior to Baseline.

Subjects in both arms (foam-gel; gel-foam) indicated whether they preferred latest topical treatment, LEO 90100 aerosol foam, Daivobet® gel, or did not have any preference. The subjects compared the trial treatment used the previous week with the latest topical treatment (used within 3 months prior to baseline; CLTT analysis set). Each item was scored with either 'prefer latest treatment', 'no preference', or 'prefer trial medication (foam or gel)'. A subject could prefer both study treatments over the latest topical treatment. The percentage is given for the number of subjects preferring foam and number of subjects preferring gel.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=118 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=118 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Responses to Comparison to Last Topical Treatment Questionnaire (CLTT) for Each of the Two Trial Treatments (Foam or Gel)
76.5 percentage of subjects
70.2 percentage of subjects

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At Week 1 and Week 2

The VPM questionnaire was analysed the same way as the TPUQ. Numeric scores were calculated by assigning the following values to each response category: -3 = Extremely unappealing, -2 = Moderately unappealing, -1 = Slightly unappealing, 0 = Neutral, 1 = Slightly appealing, 2 = Moderately appealing, 3 = Extremely appealing. A summary score was defined as the sum of all questions and could range from -21 to 21.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=212 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=212 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
Subjects who prefer gel
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
Ease of application
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
Time it takes to apply
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
How well it is absorbed
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
How it feels to touch
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
How it smells
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
How it feels on the skin
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
How much it stains
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
Within Subject Difference in Response to Vehicle Preference Measure (VPM) Items Between Trial Treatments
Total VPM score (summary score)
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
12.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 2

Population: In total 103 preferred foam and 105 preferred gel. 4 subjects ...

Comparison of contribution of each product attribute in the stated preference between trial treatments (foam and gel)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Randomised Subjects
n=103 Participants
All randomised subjects (foam - gel and gel - foam)
Foam - Gel
n=103 Participants
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel
Gel - Foam
n=103 Participants
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam
Prefer Foam - Not at All Important Factor
n=103 Participants
Subjects who prefer foam
Prefer Gel - Very Important Factor
n=105 Participants
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Fairly Important Factor
n=105 Participants
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not Very Important Factor
n=105 Participants
Subjects who prefer gel
Prefer Gel - Not at All Important Factor
n=105 Participants
Subjects who prefer gel
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Applying treatment easy in daily routine
61.2 percentage of subjects
24.3 percentage of subjects
10.7 percentage of subjects
3.9 percentage of subjects
56.2 percentage of subjects
36.2 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
The medication was easy to apply
51.5 percentage of subjects
30.1 percentage of subjects
12.6 percentage of subjects
5.8 percentage of subjects
54.3 percentage of subjects
37.1 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Easy application on psoriasis lesions only
48.5 percentage of subjects
31.1 percentage of subjects
14.6 percentage of subjects
5.8 percentage of subjects
61.0 percentage of subjects
30.5 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Easy to spread
65.0 percentage of subjects
24.3 percentage of subjects
4.9 percentage of subjects
5.8 percentage of subjects
52.4 percentage of subjects
41.0 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Applying the medication was not messy
47.6 percentage of subjects
34.0 percentage of subjects
15.5 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
45.7 percentage of subjects
44.8 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Overall good for smaller areas
53.6 percentage of subjects
29.9 percentage of subjects
8.2 percentage of subjects
8.2 percentage of subjects
50.5 percentage of subjects
38.4 percentage of subjects
7.1 percentage of subjects
4.0 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Overall good for larger areas
61.8 percentage of subjects
25.8 percentage of subjects
5.6 percentage of subjects
6.7 percentage of subjects
44.2 percentage of subjects
44.1 percentage of subjects
10.5 percentage of subjects
3.2 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment was quick to apply
55.3 percentage of subjects
34.0 percentage of subjects
7.8 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
45.7 percentage of subjects
45.7 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Total time spent on treatment acceptable
57.3 percentage of subjects
26.2 percentage of subjects
11.7 percentage of subjects
4.9 percentage of subjects
48.6 percentage of subjects
41.9 percentage of subjects
6.7 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment quickly absorbed
51.5 percentage of subjects
32.0 percentage of subjects
11.7 percentage of subjects
4.9 percentage of subjects
50.5 percentage of subjects
39.0 percentage of subjects
9.5 percentage of subjects
1.0 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment dried quickly
45.6 percentage of subjects
35.0 percentage of subjects
17.5 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects
50.5 percentage of subjects
39.0 percentage of subjects
9.5 percentage of subjects
1.0 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment gave immediate feeling of relief
48.5 percentage of subjects
31.1 percentage of subjects
18.4 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects
39.0 percentage of subjects
41.0 percentage of subjects
17.1 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
The medication felt soothing to my skin
50.5 percentage of subjects
36.9 percentage of subjects
8.7 percentage of subjects
3.9 percentage of subjects
46.7 percentage of subjects
39.0 percentage of subjects
12.4 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
The medication was appealing to touch
44.7 percentage of subjects
34.0 percentage of subjects
14.6 percentage of subjects
6.8 percentage of subjects
34.3 percentage of subjects
39.0 percentage of subjects
21.0 percentage of subjects
5.7 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment felt moisturising to my skin
45.6 percentage of subjects
38.8 percentage of subjects
11.7 percentage of subjects
3.9 percentage of subjects
41.0 percentage of subjects
43.8 percentage of subjects
12.4 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment not too greasy
48.5 percentage of subjects
30.1 percentage of subjects
17.5 percentage of subjects
3.9 percentage of subjects
43.8 percentage of subjects
38.1 percentage of subjects
15.2 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Treatment was odourless
46.6 percentage of subjects
26.2 percentage of subjects
18.4 percentage of subjects
8.7 percentage of subjects
38.1 percentage of subjects
41.0 percentage of subjects
16.2 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Absence of staining of clothes/bed linen
53.4 percentage of subjects
31.1 percentage of subjects
11.7 percentage of subjects
3.9 percentage of subjects
54.3 percentage of subjects
36.2 percentage of subjects
7.6 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Getting treatment out of container
52.4 percentage of subjects
32.0 percentage of subjects
10.7 percentage of subjects
4.9 percentage of subjects
52.4 percentage of subjects
41.0 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
3.8 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Container easy to use
55.3 percentage of subjects
31.1 percentage of subjects
10.7 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
57.1 percentage of subjects
36.2 percentage of subjects
4.8 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Ease of keeping clean container
42.7 percentage of subjects
33.0 percentage of subjects
16.5 percentage of subjects
7.8 percentage of subjects
45.7 percentage of subjects
38.1 percentage of subjects
16.2 percentage of subjects
0.0 percentage of subjects
Reasons for Overall Preference as Assessed by Subject's Preference Assessment (SPA) at Week 2
Dispensing the desired amount
54.4 percentage of subjects
34.0 percentage of subjects
8.7 percentage of subjects
2.9 percentage of subjects
59.0 percentage of subjects
33.3 percentage of subjects
5.7 percentage of subjects
1.9 percentage of subjects

Adverse Events

Foam - Gel

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Gel - Foam

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Foam - Gel
n=109 participants at risk
Day 1 to 7: LEO 90100 aerosol foam Day 8 to 14: Daivobet® gel LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
Gel - Foam
n=104 participants at risk
Day 1 to 7: Daivobet® gel Day 8 to 14: LEO 90100 aerosol foam LEO 90100 Aerosol Foam: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Aerosol Foam 60 g per can, applied once daily for one week Daivobet® gel: Calcipotriol 50 mcg/g (as hydrate) and betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (as dipropionate) Gel 60 g per bottle, applied once daily for one week.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
1.9%
2/104 • Number of events 2 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Infections and infestations
Gastrointestinal infection
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Infections and infestations
Oral herpes
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Excoriation
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament rupture
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
General disorders
Application site pruritus
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Investigations
Arthroscopy
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinitis allergic
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis contact
0.00%
0/109 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.96%
1/104 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.
0.00%
0/104 • 2 weeks
21 subjects (9.9%) experienced a total of 21 treatment-emergent AEs. No SAEs, severe AEs or AEs leading to withdrawal were observed. 2 subjects had AEs which were assessed as related to study treatment by the investigator: one subject in the foam-gel group experienced folliculitis, and one subject in the gel-foam group experienced dermatitis.

Additional Information

Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager

LEO Pharma A/S

Phone: +45 44945888

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee LEO acknowledges the investigators' right to publish the entire results of the study, irrespective of outcome. LEO retains the right to have any publication submitted to LEO for review. Investigators must undertake not to submit any part of their individual data for publication without the prior consent of LEO.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER