Transfusion and Skeletal Muscle Tissue Oxygenation

NCT ID: NCT02310113

Last Updated: 2014-12-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the present study was to re-challenge the current data that anaemia in chronically anaemic haematology patients is not associated with low skeletal muscle StO2, and that the age of RBCs does not influence tissue responses. The investigators investigated these aspects using improved technology NIRS devices, for deeper tissue penetration and removal of the superficial signal from the skin.

Detailed Description

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Anaemia is state of decreased blood oxygen carrying capacity . Acute anaemia is associated with increased tissue oxygen extraction . On the other hand, with chronic anaemia human body has time to at least partially adapt to decreased blood oxygen carrying capacity , .

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is non-invasive method to assess tissue oxygenation (StO2) and estimate tissue haemoglobin (THb) levels . The investigators have studied skeletal muscle StO2 in critically ill patients with preserved oxygen (i.e., cardiogenic shock) and with impaired oxygen extraction (i.e., septic shock) , , . In addition to measuring resting StO2, the investigators performed vascular occlusion tests to stop arterial blood flow, to estimate oxygen consumption, and at the end of the occlusion, it was also possible to estimate vascular reactivity and maximal reperfusion capability .

Under acute blood loss in trauma patients, the skeletal muscle StO2 measured by NIRS correlates with blood haemoglobin (Hb) and delivery of oxygen, and can easily detect latent stage of haemorrhagic shock . Unexpectedly, chronically anaemic haematology patients with preserved oxygen extraction capability did not show low skeletal StO2 and THb index despite their severe anaemia, which is what would be predicted from normal physiological responses .

It is known that there are structural and functional changes to RBCs during storage. Recent study detected deleterious effects of RBC storage on microvascular responses to transfusion in stable anaemic trauma patients .

The aim of the present study was to re-challenge the current data that anaemia in chronically anaemic haematology patients is not associated with low skeletal muscle StO2, and that the age of RBCs does not influence tissue responses. The investigators investigated these aspects using improved technology NIRS devices, for deeper tissue penetration and removal of the superficial signal from the skin.

Conditions

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Anemia

Keywords

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NIRS transfusion RBC

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Hematologic outpatients

Chronic anaemic outpatients who are planed to get transfusion RBC

NIRS

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurment of skeletal muscle oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy

Interventions

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NIRS

Measurment of skeletal muscle oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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near infrared spectroscopy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* chronic haematologic patients

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy
* rejection to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Slovenian Research Agency

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Podbregar Matej

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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matej podbregar, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UMC Ljubljana

Locations

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Clinical Center Ljubljana

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

Site Status

Countries

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Slovenia

Other Identifiers

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Anemia_NIRS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id