Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on Emotion Regulation in Adolescents

NCT ID: NCT02301715

Last Updated: 2017-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

29 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-29

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intranasal administration of OT on behavior and discourse of insecure adolescents during a disagreement (stressful situation) with parents.

Detailed Description

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Emotional dysregulation and impaired attachment in adolescence are seen by clinical researchers as potential contributors to development of psychopathology. Recent evidence suggests that administration of intranasal OT may facilitate social interaction by attenuating the stress response to interpersonal conflict. However, to date there have been no studies investigating the effects of intranasal OT on parent-adolescent interaction and on neurophysiological emotional strategies in adolescence. To understand these mechanisms, this study examines the effects of OT on interpersonal emotional regulation in adolescent-parent stressful interaction, and on individual visual and physiological strategies in the visualizing attachment-related emotions pictures.

The main objective will be to evaluate the effect of intranasal administration of OT on behavior and discourse of insecure adolescents during a disagreement (stressful situation) with one of his parents.

Secondary is determine the effect of OT on visual exploration strategies and on the physiological responses (heart rate, galvanic skin response) on images elicited attachment-related emotions in insecure adolescents.

In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel designs, 60 healthy male adolescents classified with an insecure attachment will receive 24 IU of intranasal OT or placebo, 45 min before the experimental tasks. Adolescent will be invited with his/her parent to an experimental conflict discussion. The conflict session will be videotaped and coded for verbal and nonverbal interaction behavior (e.g., eye contact, nonverbal positive/negative behavior, and self-disclosure) with GPACS. Eye tracking and physiological responses will be recorded simultaneously and continuously during pictures viewing.

Conditions

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Emotion Parent-Child Relations

Keywords

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Intranasal oxytocin Emotion regulation Attachment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Oxytocin

24 IU Oxytocin, 3 puffs per nostril, each with 4 IU OXT, intranasal application 45 min prior to the experiment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

OT spray will be performed by the research pharmacy at the University Regional Hospital Pharmacy of Besançon. The placebo contained all inactive ingredients except for the neuropeptide. Placebo and OT spray containers will be prepared to look identical and will be counterbalance to be randomly assigned by the pharmacy as well. Double blinding and randomization of patients in the two groups will also be carried out by the pharmacy service. Researchers, as well as participants, will be blinded to the content of the spray. Participants will be instructed to sit and take one puff every 30 seconds, alternating nostrils. Participant will take each dose in front of the clinician to assure correct administration and tolerability.

Placebo

intranasal application, sodium chloride solution, 3 puffs per nostril, 45 min prior to the experiment

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

The placebo contained all inactive ingredients except for the neuropeptide. Participants will be instructed to sit and take one puff every 30 seconds, alternating nostrils. Participant will take each dose in front of the clinician to assure correct administration and tolerability.

Interventions

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Oxytocin

OT spray will be performed by the research pharmacy at the University Regional Hospital Pharmacy of Besançon. The placebo contained all inactive ingredients except for the neuropeptide. Placebo and OT spray containers will be prepared to look identical and will be counterbalance to be randomly assigned by the pharmacy as well. Double blinding and randomization of patients in the two groups will also be carried out by the pharmacy service. Researchers, as well as participants, will be blinded to the content of the spray. Participants will be instructed to sit and take one puff every 30 seconds, alternating nostrils. Participant will take each dose in front of the clinician to assure correct administration and tolerability.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

The placebo contained all inactive ingredients except for the neuropeptide. Participants will be instructed to sit and take one puff every 30 seconds, alternating nostrils. Participant will take each dose in front of the clinician to assure correct administration and tolerability.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Syntocinon-Spray, Novartis Pl

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have a clinical diagnosis of insecure attachment according to the Attachment Scale Interview
* Male adolescents (and parents) enrolled in high school or college
* Not hospitalized
* Without current or past history of neurological or psychiatric illness, including substance abuse or dependence
* Aged from 13 to 20 years
* Speaking French
* Have signed informed consent
* Affiliation to a French social security

Exclusion Criteria

* Females
* Intellectual deficit
* Severe neurological symptoms
* Known allergies to oxytocin or to preservatives in the nasal spray
* Not speaking French
* Visual disturbances
* Chronic disease (liver failure, kidney failure, cardiovascular disease)
* Antihypertensive therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lauriane Vulliez-Coady, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Besançon

Locations

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University Regional Hospital

Besançon, Franche-Comté, France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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P/2013/160

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id