Trial Outcomes & Findings for Treatment of Tendon Injury Using Allogenic Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Rotator Cuff Tear) (NCT NCT02298023)

NCT ID: NCT02298023

Last Updated: 2021-10-19

Results Overview

Pain during activity will be evaluated by visual analog scale (active pain VAS). The active pain visual analog scale change from baseline to 3 months after intervention is the primary outcome. Visual analog scale is scored 0 to 10, higher scored meaning worse outcome. Negative values in change of pain during activity indicate improvement in pain.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

24 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 3 months after intervention

Results posted on

2021-10-19

Participant Flow

Recruitment flyers were posted in a tertiary hospital and volunteers were recruited between September 2014 and April 2016. The first participant was enrolled on January 13, 2015 and the last participant was enrolled in April 12. 2016.

Volunteers were screened by a experienced physiatrist prior to enrollment. Of 26 potential participants, one refused to participate and another had incompatible findings in the baseline MRI. As a result, 24 participants met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were enrolled and randomized to treatment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Overall Study
STARTED
8
8
8
Overall Study
Intervention
7
8
8
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
8
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Treatment of Tendon Injury Using Allogenic Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Rotator Cuff Tear)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise
Total
n=23 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=5 Participants
50.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=7 Participants
54.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
54.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
7 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
23 participants
n=4 Participants
Pain during activity
5.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=5 Participants
4.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.6 • n=7 Participants
6.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=5 Participants
5.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=4 Participants
Pain during rest
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=5 Participants
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=7 Participants
3.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=5 Participants
3.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=4 Participants
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
58.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 • n=5 Participants
64.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 • n=7 Participants
54.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.1 • n=5 Participants
59.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.5 • n=4 Participants
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
20.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=5 Participants
19.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=7 Participants
17.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=5 Participants
17.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=4 Participants
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand(DASH) Score
32.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.0 • n=5 Participants
35.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.1 • n=7 Participants
37.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.8 • n=5 Participants
35.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.7 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months after intervention

Pain during activity will be evaluated by visual analog scale (active pain VAS). The active pain visual analog scale change from baseline to 3 months after intervention is the primary outcome. Visual analog scale is scored 0 to 10, higher scored meaning worse outcome. Negative values in change of pain during activity indicate improvement in pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Change of Pain During Activity From Baseline to 3 Months After Intervention
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

Pain during rest assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), scored 0 to 10, higher scores meaning worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Pain During Rest
baseline
3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3
3.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
Pain During Rest
week 6
4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7
Pain During Rest
month 3
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7
2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
Pain During Rest
month 6
2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.9
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
Pain During Rest
month 12
2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Pain During Rest
year 2
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.2
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

Pain during activity assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), scored 0 to 10, higher scores meaning worse outcome

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Pain During Activity
baseline
5.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
4.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.6
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
Pain During Activity
week 6
6.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.9
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
4.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
Pain During Activity
month 3
4.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
3.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
Pain During Activity
month 6
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
Pain During Activity
month 12
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.7
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3
3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
Pain During Activity
year 2
4.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.0
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

Functional score of the shoulder was assessed by American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons shoulder score which is a questionnaire dedicated to the functional evaluation of the shoulder. It is scored from 0 to 100, higher scores meaning better outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
baseline
58.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
64.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.8
54.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.1
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
week 6
52.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.0
70.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.9
65.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.8
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
month 3
67.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.7
73.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.3
63.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.8
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
month 6
63.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.6
76.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.7
63.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.9
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
month 12
70.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.5
76.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.3
74.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.2
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score
year 2
71.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.3
80.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.1
89.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

Shoulder function is assessed by DASH score which is questionnaire dedicated to evaluate the function of the upper extremity. It is scored from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
baseline
32.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.0
35.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.1
37.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.8
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
week 6
36.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.1
25.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.9
28.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.8
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
month 3
24.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.0
19.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.1
28.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
month 6
25.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.9
19.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.1
27.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.1
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
month 12
31.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.8
20.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.2
20.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.7
Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
year 2
20.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.9
22.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.8
20.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 12, 24 months after intervention

Shoulder function is assessed by UCLA shoulder score which is a composite of range of motion examination and questionnaire dedicated to evaluate the function of the shoulder. It is scored from 0 to 35, higher scores meaning better shoulder function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
baseline
20.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
19.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
17.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.0
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
week 6
20.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4
22.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.2
22.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
month 3
26.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.8
23.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.0
21.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
month 6
22.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
23.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9
22.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.9
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
month 12
23.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.3
24.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.2
28.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) Shoulder Score
year 2
24.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
24.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.
31.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 3 months after intervention

Tear size was evaluated by 3-point Likert scale using MRI. The 3months follow-up images were compared to the baseline image and graded either; improved, stationary, and aggravated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Tear Size at 3 Months After Injection
stationary at month 3
5 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Tear Size at 3 Months After Injection
improved at month 3
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Tear Size at 3 Months After Injection
aggravated at month 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and12 months after intervention

Tear size was evaluated by 3-point Likert scale using MRI. The 12 months follow-up images were compared to the baseline image and graded either; improved, stationary, and aggravated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 Participants
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 Participants
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 Participants
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Tear Size at 12 Months After Injection
stationary at month 12
4 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
Tear Size at 12 Months After Injection
improved at month 12
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
Tear Size at 12 Months After Injection
aggravated at month 12
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control (Normal Saline )Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Group
n=7 participants at risk
Received allogenic adipose tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (10million cells) in fibrin glue scaffold. allogenic adipose stem cell injection: Intervention will be done with stem cell injection, 0.5cc (Total: 10 million cells), fibrin glue injection 0.5cc and range of motion exercise. Eight participants were assigned and one declined to participate before the intervention.
Active Control (Fibrin Glue) Group
n=8 participants at risk
Received fibrin glue and normal saline. fibrin glue/normal saline injection: Total 1cc of fibin glue and normal saline mixture injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study.
Control (Normal Saline )Group
n=8 participants at risk
Received only normal saline. normal saline injection: Total 1cc of normal saline injection and range of motion exercise Eight participants were assigned and followed up throughout the study except one who missed the last visit.
Psychiatric disorders
insomnia
0.00%
0/7 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
Eye disorders
conjunctivitis
0.00%
0/7 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
back pain
42.9%
3/7 • Number of events 3 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
neck pain
14.3%
1/7 • Number of events 2 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in extremity
100.0%
7/7 • Number of events 8 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
100.0%
8/8 • Number of events 11 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?
100.0%
8/8 • Number of events 11 • 2 years
All participants were asked the following open questions at every follow-up visit. 1. How are you feeling? 2. Have you had any kind of medical issue since the last visit? 3. Have you had or currently on any medication since the last visit? 4. Have you visited the emergency room or have been admitted to a hospital since the last visit?

Additional Information

Dr. Sun G. Chung

, Seoul National University Hospital

Phone: +82-2-2072-2560

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place