Clinical Predictors for Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With a History of Thrombosis (PREDICTORS)

NCT ID: NCT02297373

Last Updated: 2025-09-05

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

744 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-11-19

Study Completion Date

2019-01-03

Brief Summary

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Patients with a history of blood clots are at risk of developing additional clots in the future. Doctors use a tool called a clinical decision rule to tell them how likely it is that a patient has a blood clot and if they should have further testing to look for the clot. This tool may cause doctors to over-diagnosis a recurrent clot because the symptoms may be left over from the previous clot. Correctly diagnosing a recurrent blood clot is very important since there are risks associated with both over-diagnosis and under-diagnosis. If a recurrent blood clot is missed (under-diagnosis) the patient is at risk of death from a clot in the lungs. If blood thinners are prescribed when they are not needed (over-diagnosis), the patient may have to take blood thinners for their lifetime and risk having serious bleeding.

Detailed Description

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Several tools have been developed to standardize the diagnostic management of a suspected first blood clot. One of these tools is the use of a clinical decision rule. Clinical decision rules have been designed to help clinicians make diagnostic and therapeutic decisions at the bedside. A score is computed on the presence of some criteria from the patient's medical history, clinical signs and symptoms. The score provides the probability of a blood clot. The rules can be used in combinations with a simple blood test - called D-dimer - to identify patients at low risk who don't require diagnostic imaging testing. Benefits include reduced costs, length in hospital and radiation exposure.

Patients with prior blood clots have been shown to be less likely to benefit from the non-invasive testing. Therefore, they often need to undergo imaging tests, which are frequently difficult to interpret in patients with prior blood clots since residual clots are often present and are difficult to distinguish from a recurrent clot.

The objective of this study is to try to prospectively assess the role of existing clinical decision rules in patients with prior blood clots, and to attempt to improve them in order to increase the yield of non-invasive testing and to reduce the risk of over-diagnosis with imaging tests.

With respect to this study, clots within the deep veins of the legs are called deep vein thrombosis (DVT), while clots in the lungs are called pulmonary embolism (PE).

Conditions

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Thromboembolic Disease Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism Venous Thromboembolism Recurrent Thromboembolic Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Outpatients with clinically suspected acute recurrent DVT or PE regardless of whether the previous event was a DVT or PE
* Age ≥18 years old
* Willing and able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Life expectancy less than 3 months
* Suspicion of upper extremity thrombosis or thrombosis at an unusual site (e.g. cerebral or abdominal venous thrombosis)
* Previous VTE was distal DVT or subsegmental PE
* Suspected recurrent VTE is asymptomatic
* Previously enrolled in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gregoire Le Gal, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ottawa Hospital

Locations

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Nova Scotia Health Authority

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

Hamilton Health Sciences Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Lawson Health Research Institute

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Hopital Montfort

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Humber River Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Leiden University Medical Centre

Leiden, , Netherlands

Site Status

Geneva University Hospital

Geneva, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Canada Netherlands Switzerland

References

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Mai V, Martens ESL, Righini M, Schulman S, Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Kahn SR, Pecarskie A, Kovacs MJ, Visser S, Shivakumar S, Tan M, Kearon C, Rodger M, Scarvelis D, Delluc A, Girard P, Huisman MV, Wells PS, Klok FA, Le Gal G; PREDICTORS study group. Performance of clinical decision rules in patients presenting with suspected recurrent venous thromboembolism: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Thromb Haemost. 2025 Oct;23(10):3239-3250. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2025.06.019. Epub 2025 Jun 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40578691 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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20140622-01H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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