Study of Dupilumab Monotherapy Administered to Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

NCT ID: NCT02277743

Last Updated: 2017-11-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

671 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2016-02-29

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to confirm the efficacy and safety of Dupilumab monotherapy in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dermatitis, Atopic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

Two subcutaneous injections of Placebo (for Dupilumab) as a loading dose on Day 1 followed by a single injection once weekly (qw) from Week 1 to Week 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo (for Dupilumab)

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Dupilumab 300 mg once weekly (qw)

Two subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 300 mg (for a total of 600 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single 300 mg injection of Dupilumab qw from Week 1 to Week 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dupilumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Dupilumab 300 mg every 2 weeks (q2w)

Two subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 300 mg (for a total of 600 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a placebo alternating with single 300 mg injection of Dupilumab qw from Week 1 to Week 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dupilumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Placebo (for Dupilumab)

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Interventions

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Dupilumab

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo (for Dupilumab)

Subcutaneous injection alternated among the different quadrants of the abdomen, upper thighs and upper arms

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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REGN668 SAR231893 DUPIXENT®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female, 18 years or older
2. Chronic AD (according to American Academy of Dermatology Consensus Criteria Eichenfield 2014) that has been present for at least 3 years before the screening visit;
3. Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) Score ≥16 at the screening and baseline visits;
4. Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score ≥3 (on the 0 to 4 IGA scale, in which 3 is moderate and 4 is severe) at the screening and baseline visits;
5. ≥10% body surface area (BSA) of AD involvement at the screening and baseline visits;
6. Documented recent history (within 6 months before the screening visit) of inadequate response to treatment with topical medications or for whom topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable (e.g, because of important side effects or safety risks).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participation in a prior Dupilumab clinical study;
2. Treatment with an investigational drug within 8 weeks or within 5 half-lives (if known), whichever was longer, before the baseline visit;
3. Having used any of the following treatments within 4 weeks before the baseline visit, or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, was likely to require such treatment(s) during the first 4 weeks of study treatment:

* Immunosuppressive/ immunomodulating drugs (e.g, systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine, mycophenolate-mofetil, IFN-γ, Janus kinase inhibitors, azathioprine, methotrexate, etc.);
* Phototherapy for AD
4. Treatment with topical corticosteroids (TCS) or topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) within 1 week before the baseline visit;
5. Treatment with biologics as follows:

* Any cell-depleting agents including but not limited to rituximab: within 6 months before the baseline visit, or until lymphocyte count returns to normal, whichever was longer
* Other biologics: within 5 half-lives (if known) or 16 weeks prior to baseline visit, whichever was longer
6. Regular use (more than 2 visits per week) of a tanning booth/ parlor within 4 weeks of the screening visit;
7. Planned or anticipated use of any prohibited medications and procedures during study treatment;
8. Treatment with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks before the baseline visit;
9. Active chronic or acute infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics, antiprotozoals, or antifungals within 2 weeks before the baseline visit, or superficial skin infections within 1 week before the baseline visit. NOTE: Participants might be rescreened after infection resolves;
10. Known or suspected history of immunosuppression, including history of invasive opportunistic infections (e.g, tuberculosis \[TB\], histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution: or unusually frequent, recurrent, or prolonged infections, per investigator judgment;
11. History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology at screening;
12. Positive with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody at the screening visit;
13. Participant was a member of the investigational team or his/her immediate family;
14. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study;
15. Women unwilling to use adequate birth control, if of reproductive potential and sexually active.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sanofi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Trial Management

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Locations

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Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Rogers, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Clovis, California, United States

Site Status

Lomita, California, United States

Site Status

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Oceanside, California, United States

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Palmdale, California, United States

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Rolling Hills Estates, California, United States

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San Diego, California, United States

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Santa Monica, California, United States

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Stockton, California, United States

Site Status

Boca Raton, Florida, United States

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Clearwater, Florida, United States

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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

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Miami, Florida, United States

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Miami Lakes, Florida, United States

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Pensacola, Florida, United States

Site Status

Tampa, Florida, United States

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Newnan, Georgia, United States

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Normal, Illinois, United States

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Evansville, Indiana, United States

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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

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Louisville, Kentucky, United States

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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Troy, Michigan, United States

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St Louis, Missouri, United States

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Newington, New Hampshire, United States

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East Windsor, New Jersey, United States

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Buffalo, New York, United States

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Corning, New York, United States

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New Hyde Park, New York, United States

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Rochester, New York, United States

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High Point, North Carolina, United States

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Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Upland, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

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Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

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Waco, Texas, United States

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Ogden, Utah, United States

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Newport News, Virginia, United States

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Norfolk, Virginia, United States

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Spokane, Washington, United States

Site Status

Dupnitsa, , Bulgaria

Site Status

Plovdiv, , Bulgaria

Site Status

Sofia, , Bulgaria

Site Status

Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada

Site Status

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Newmarket, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Copenhagen, , Denmark

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Hellerup, , Denmark

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Tallinn, , Estonia

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Tartu, , Estonia

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Helsinki, , Finland

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Tampere, , Finland

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Turku, , Finland

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Berlin, , Germany

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Bielefed, , Germany

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Blaubeuren Abbey, , Germany

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Erlangen, , Germany

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Halle, , Germany

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Hamburg, , Germany

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Hanover, , Germany

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München, , Germany

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Münster, , Germany

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Osnabrück, , Germany

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Schwerin, , Germany

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Stuttgart, , Germany

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Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan

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Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan

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Inashiki, Ibaraki, Japan

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Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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Habikino, Osaka, Japan

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Neyagawa, Osaka, Japan

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Sakai, Osaka, Japan

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Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan

Site Status

Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan

Site Status

Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan

Site Status

Gifu, , Japan

Site Status

Hiroshima, , Japan

Site Status

Kyoto, , Japan

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Osaka, , Japan

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Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Alcañiz, , Spain

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Alicante, , Spain

Site Status

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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United States Bulgaria Canada Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Japan Singapore Spain

References

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Simpson EL, Bieber T, Guttman-Yassky E, Beck LA, Blauvelt A, Cork MJ, Silverberg JI, Deleuran M, Kataoka Y, Lacour JP, Kingo K, Worm M, Poulin Y, Wollenberg A, Soo Y, Graham NM, Pirozzi G, Akinlade B, Staudinger H, Mastey V, Eckert L, Gadkari A, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Ardeleanu M; SOLO 1 and SOLO 2 Investigators. Two Phase 3 Trials of Dupilumab versus Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2335-2348. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1610020. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

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Paller AS, Silverberg JI, Cork MJ, Guttman-Yassky E, Lockshin B, Irvine AD, Kim MB, Kabashima K, Chen Z, Lu Y, Bansal A, Rossi AB, Shabbir A. Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Patients With Erythrodermic Atopic Dermatitis: A Post Hoc Analysis of 6 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Dermatol. 2023 Mar 1;159(3):255-266. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.6192.

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Wechsler ME, Klion AD, Paggiaro P, Nair P, Staumont-Salle D, Radwan A, Johnson RR, Kapoor U, Khokhar FA, Daizadeh N, Chen Z, Laws E, Ortiz B, Jacob-Nara JA, Mannent LP, Rowe PJ, Deniz Y. Effect of Dupilumab on Blood Eosinophil Counts in Patients With Asthma, Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps, Atopic Dermatitis, or Eosinophilic Esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Oct;10(10):2695-2709. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.05.019. Epub 2022 May 28.

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Griffiths C, de Bruin-Weller M, Deleuran M, Fargnoli MC, Staumont-Salle D, Hong CH, Sanchez-Carazo J, Foley P, Seo SJ, Msihid J, Chen Z, Cyr SL, Rossi AB. Dupilumab in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis and Prior Use of Systemic Non-Steroidal Immunosuppressants: Analysis of Four Phase 3 Trials. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Aug;11(4):1357-1372. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00558-0. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

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Hamilton JD, Harel S, Swanson BN, Brian W, Chen Z, Rice MS, Amin N, Ardeleanu M, Radin A, Shumel B, Ruddy M, Patel N, Pirozzi G, Mannent L, Graham NMH. Dupilumab suppresses type 2 inflammatory biomarkers across multiple atopic, allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy. 2021 Jul;51(7):915-931. doi: 10.1111/cea.13954. Epub 2021 Jun 26.

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Boguniewicz M, Beck LA, Sher L, Guttman-Yassky E, Thaci D, Blauvelt A, Worm M, Corren J, Soong W, Lio P, Rossi AB, Lu Y, Chao J, Eckert L, Gadkari A, Hultsch T, Ruddy M, Mannent LP, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Chen Z, Ardeleanu M. Dupilumab Improves Asthma and Sinonasal Outcomes in Adults with Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Mar;9(3):1212-1223.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.12.059. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

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Wollenberg A, Beck LA, Blauvelt A, Simpson EL, Chen Z, Chen Q, Shumel B, Khokhar FA, Hultsch T, Rizova E, Rossi AB, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Lu Y, Ardeleanu M. Laboratory safety of dupilumab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: results from three phase III trials (LIBERTY AD SOLO 1, LIBERTY AD SOLO 2, LIBERTY AD CHRONOS). Br J Dermatol. 2020 May;182(5):1120-1135. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18434. Epub 2019 Dec 1.

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Eichenfield LF, Bieber T, Beck LA, Simpson EL, Thaci D, de Bruin-Weller M, Deleuran M, Silverberg JI, Ferrandiz C, Folster-Holst R, Chen Z, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Akinlade B, Yancopoulos GD, Ardeleanu M. Infections in Dupilumab Clinical Trials in Atopic Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Pooled Analysis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019 Jun;20(3):443-456. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00445-7.

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Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Ardeleanu M, Thaci D, Barbarot S, Bagel J, Chen Z, Eckert L, Chao J, Korotzer A, Rizova E, Rossi AB, Lu Y, Graham NMH, Hultsch T, Pirozzi G, Akinlade B. Dupilumab provides important clinical benefits to patients with atopic dermatitis who do not achieve clear or almost clear skin according to the Investigator's Global Assessment: a pooled analysis of data from two phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Jul;181(1):80-87. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17791. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

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PMID: 28503712 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R668-AD-1334

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id