Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bilateral Priming for Upper Extremity Hemiparesis in Older Adults (NCT NCT02277028)

NCT ID: NCT02277028

Last Updated: 2023-10-27

Results Overview

The change score (Follow-up - Baseline) for the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Index 9 is reported. The change score scale ranges 0(min) to 63 (max). Higher scores indicate greater ability. Follow-up is at 6 weeks post treatment cessation. The scale measure bilateral activity performance.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

16 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Results posted on

2023-10-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Health Education
The group with no priming will receive stroke related health education via a website from the American Heart Association (15 minutes). They will use their affected hand (as they are able) This will be followed by 45 minutes of the same task specific arm training protocol described in the bilateral priming group. This group will follow the same schedule as above. The health education (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total time on health education website for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Bilateral Priming
Bilateral priming a priming technique which is non-invasive and free of side effects. The technique described in this study uses bilateral, symmetrical, rhythmic movement "bilateral priming" and its purpose is to ready the motor cortex for functional limb training. A "rocker" is used so that the less affected limb can drive the affected one in symmetrical wrist flexion and extension. The priming (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total priming for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Overall Study
STARTED
8
8
Overall Study
COMPLETED
7
7
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Health Education
The group with no priming will receive stroke related health education via a website from the American Heart Association (15 minutes). They will use their affected hand (as they are able) This will be followed by 45 minutes of the same task specific arm training protocol described in the bilateral priming group. This group will follow the same schedule as above. The health education (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total time on health education website for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Bilateral Priming
Bilateral priming a priming technique which is non-invasive and free of side effects. The technique described in this study uses bilateral, symmetrical, rhythmic movement "bilateral priming" and its purpose is to ready the motor cortex for functional limb training. A "rocker" is used so that the less affected limb can drive the affected one in symmetrical wrist flexion and extension. The priming (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total priming for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Bilateral Priming for Upper Extremity Hemiparesis in Older Adults

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Bilateral Priming
n=8 Participants
Bilateral priming a priming technique which is non-invasive and free of side effects. The technique described in this study uses bilateral, symmetrical, rhythmic movement "bilateral priming" and its purpose is to ready the motor cortex for functional limb training. A "rocker" is used so that the less affected limb can drive the affected one in symmetrical wrist flexion and extension. The priming (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total priming for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials.
Health Education
n=8 Participants
The group with no priming will receive stroke related health education via a website from the American Heart Association (15 minutes). They will use their affected hand (as they are able) This will be followed by 45 minutes of the same task specific arm training protocol described in the bilateral priming group. This group will follow the same schedule as above. The health education (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total time on health education website for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials.
Total
n=16 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
8 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
16 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Population: individuals who have survived a stroke greater than 6 months prior to enrollment

The change score (Follow-up - Baseline) for the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Index 9 is reported. The change score scale ranges 0(min) to 63 (max). Higher scores indicate greater ability. Follow-up is at 6 weeks post treatment cessation. The scale measure bilateral activity performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Bilateral Priming
n=7 Participants
Bilateral priming a priming technique which is non-invasive and free of side effects. The technique described in this study uses bilateral, symmetrical, rhythmic movement "bilateral priming" and its purpose is to ready the motor cortex for functional limb training. A "rocker" is used so that the less affected limb can drive the affected one in symmetrical wrist flexion and extension. The priming (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total priming for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Health Education
n=7 Participants
The group with no priming will receive stroke related health education via a website from the American Heart Association (15 minutes). They will use their affected hand (as they are able) This will be followed by 45 minutes of the same task specific arm training protocol described in the bilateral priming group. This group will follow the same schedule as above. The health education (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total time on health education website for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Change Score of Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Index Nine (CAHAI 9) Baseline to Follow-up (2 Timepoints)
6.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
5.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Population: individuals who have survived a stroke greater than 6 months prior to enrollment

Change score between 2-time points (6 weeks follow up - baseline) Change score scale: minimum is 0 and maximum is 66. Higher scores indicate better outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Bilateral Priming
n=7 Participants
Bilateral priming a priming technique which is non-invasive and free of side effects. The technique described in this study uses bilateral, symmetrical, rhythmic movement "bilateral priming" and its purpose is to ready the motor cortex for functional limb training. A "rocker" is used so that the less affected limb can drive the affected one in symmetrical wrist flexion and extension. The priming (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total priming for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Health Education
n=7 Participants
The group with no priming will receive stroke related health education via a website from the American Heart Association (15 minutes). They will use their affected hand (as they are able) This will be followed by 45 minutes of the same task specific arm training protocol described in the bilateral priming group. This group will follow the same schedule as above. The health education (15 minutes) will be following by task specific training (45 minutes). Subjects will then have a break (betw. 30-60 minutes) and then repeat the above. Total time on health education website for one day is 30 minutes. Total task specific training for one day is 90 minutes priming and task specific training: This task specific training protocol has been used in several clinical trials. 8
Change Score (Value at Follow-up - Value at Baseline) Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Test of Function
10 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.5
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.67

Adverse Events

Bilateral Priming

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Health Care Education

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Bilateral Priming
n=8 participants at risk
Experimental group: There are 2 parts to this behavioral intervention. Bilateral priming and task specific training Dosage: 15 minutes of bilateral priming per day 3/days per week for 5/wks. Also 45 minutes of task specific training is delivered 3/days per week for 5/wks. The total of 30 hours can be completed within 6 weeks. Dosage frequency 2 times per day. Dosage type: Research participant must perform activities with affected hand (bilateral priming and task specific training) as directed by an occupational therapist rec
Health Care Education
n=8 participants at risk
Active comparator : There are 2 parts to this behavioral intervention. Education on stroke health issues and task specific training. Health care education comes in the form of on-line games. Dosage: 15 minutes per day of computerized education 3/days per week for 5/wks. Also 45 minutes of task specific training is delivered 3/days per week for 5/wks. The total of 30 hours can be completed within 6 weeks. Dosage frequency 2 times per day for both parts of intervention Dosage type: Research participant must perform computerized education games as well as activities with the affected hand as directed by an occupational therapist
Infections and infestations
Hospitalization
12.5%
1/8 • Number of events 1 • 2 years
Adverse events reported to IRB
0.00%
0/8 • 2 years
Adverse events reported to IRB

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mary Ellen Stoykov

now at Northwestern University, Department of PM&R

Phone: 312-503-3106

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place