Surgical / Economic Effect of the Aquamantys System in Blood Management for Aseptic and Septic Revision TKA

NCT ID: NCT02266407

Last Updated: 2020-02-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-09-30

Brief Summary

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To assess the surgical and economic effectiveness of the Aquamantys System in managing intra- and post-operative blood loss, and reducing transfusion needs in patients undergoing both aseptic and septic revision total knee arthroplasty.

Detailed Description

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The use of the saline-coupled bipolar sealing technology (Aquamantys® System, Medtronic Advanced Energy, LLC, Portsmouth, NH, USA) represents a modern approach to reducing perioperative blood loss in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Unlike standard electrocautery, which use monopolar radiofrequency energy, this technology uses bipolar radiofrequency energy combined with a continuous-flow saline at the electrode tip to prevent tissue temperatures from exceeding 100 °C thus minimizing tissue charring. This eliminates the smoke and eschar formation seen with standard electrocautery. The temperature achieved is sufficient to induce a process called Transcollation(TM) which shrinks the collagen fibers in the walls of blood vessels, effectively sealing the blood vessels up to 1mm in diameter, resulting in the reduction of bleeding from soft tissue.

Suction is used to remove the saline from the surgical field with the treated tissue turning a light tan color. With normal use, the depth of penetration of this effect is typically less than 2mm. The technology is cleared by the US FDA (510(k)) and EU (CE Mark) for use on soft tissue \& bone and will be used according to its intended packaging indications for use. The current assessment proposes a technique in which a disposable Aquamantys® hand piece is used to treat targeted areas which are bleeding or expected to bleed during surgery.

This postmarket study will assess the surgical and economic effectiveness of Aquamantys® System in managing intra-operative blood loss and transfusion rates in patients undergoing septic and aseptic revision TKA.

Conditions

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Infection of Total Knee Joint Prosthesis Aseptic Loosening of Prosthetic Joint

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ASEPTIC Revision TKA & Aquamantys System

Single-stage revision TKA cases performed for aseptic failure requiring an extended osteotomy for component removal and intra-operative blood management (bipolar sealing) with the Aquamantys® System. These will be compared to in-house matched historic control using patients presenting with ASEPTIC failed primary TKA and revised without use of the Aquamantys® System.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aquamantys System

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The use of the saline-coupled bipolar sealing technology (Aquamantys® System, Medtronic Advanced Energy, LLC, Portsmouth, NH, USA) uses bipolar radiofrequency energy combined with a continuous-flow saline at the electrode tip to prevent tissue temperatures from exceeding 100 °C thus minimizing tissue charring. The temperature achieved is sufficient to induce a process called Transcollation(TM) which shrinks the collagen fibers in the walls of blood vessels, effectively sealing the blood vessels up to 1mm in diameter, resulting in the reduction of bleeding from soft tissue.

SEPTIC Revision TKA & Aquamantys System

Single-stage revision TKA cases performed for septic failure requiring an extended osteotomy for component removal and intra-operative blood management (bipolar sealing) with the Aquamantys® System. These will be compared to in-house matched historic control using patients presenting with SEPTIC failed primary TKA revised without use of the Aquamantys® System.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aquamantys System

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The use of the saline-coupled bipolar sealing technology (Aquamantys® System, Medtronic Advanced Energy, LLC, Portsmouth, NH, USA) uses bipolar radiofrequency energy combined with a continuous-flow saline at the electrode tip to prevent tissue temperatures from exceeding 100 °C thus minimizing tissue charring. The temperature achieved is sufficient to induce a process called Transcollation(TM) which shrinks the collagen fibers in the walls of blood vessels, effectively sealing the blood vessels up to 1mm in diameter, resulting in the reduction of bleeding from soft tissue.

Interventions

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Aquamantys System

The use of the saline-coupled bipolar sealing technology (Aquamantys® System, Medtronic Advanced Energy, LLC, Portsmouth, NH, USA) uses bipolar radiofrequency energy combined with a continuous-flow saline at the electrode tip to prevent tissue temperatures from exceeding 100 °C thus minimizing tissue charring. The temperature achieved is sufficient to induce a process called Transcollation(TM) which shrinks the collagen fibers in the walls of blood vessels, effectively sealing the blood vessels up to 1mm in diameter, resulting in the reduction of bleeding from soft tissue.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The patient is greater than 18 years of age
* Patients following failure of primary, unilateral TKA
* The degree of revision requires the use of an extended osteotomy for component removal
* Patient has participated in the informed consent process and has signed an Ethics Committee approved informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting with a history of bleeding disorders and/or are on chronic blood anticoagulation therapy
* Patients presenting with an internal cardiac defibrillator
* Women who are pregnant
* Prisoner or transient
* Recent history of known narcotic abuse
* Any significant psychological disturbance past or present, that could impair the consent process or ability to complete subject self-report questionnaires
* Subject unwilling to undergo blood transfusion, if necessary
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medtronic Surgical Technologies

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Palaniswamy Vijay, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Medtronic Surgical Technologies

Joachim Singer, Dr.med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Orthopädische Klinik Markgröningen gGmbH

Locations

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Orthopädische Klinik Markgröningen gGmbH

Markgröningen, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Bierbaum BE, Callaghan JJ, Galante JO, Rubash HE, Tooms RE, Welch RB. An analysis of blood management in patients having a total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Jan;81(1):2-10. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199901000-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9973048 (View on PubMed)

Marulanda GA, Krebs VE, Bierbaum BE, Goldberg VM, Ries M, Ulrich SD, Seyler TM, Mont MA. Hemostasis using a bipolar sealer in primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2009 Dec;38(12):E179-83.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20145794 (View on PubMed)

Marulanda GA, Ragland PS, Seyler TM, Mont MA. Reductions in blood loss with use of a bipolar sealer for hemostasis in primary total knee arthroplasty. Surg Technol Int. 2005;14:281-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16525984 (View on PubMed)

Pfeiffer M, Brautigam H, Draws D, Sigg A. A new bipolar blood sealing system embedded in perioperative strategies vs. a conventional regimen for total knee arthroplasty: results of a matched-pair study. Ger Med Sci. 2005 Dec 13;3:Doc10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19675727 (View on PubMed)

Rosenberg AG. Reducing blood loss in total joint surgery with a saline-coupled bipolar sealing technology. J Arthroplasty. 2007 Jun;22(4 Suppl 1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.02.018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17570284 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TD-07711

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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