A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without Ribavirin in Subjects With HCV Genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 Infection

NCT ID: NCT02243280

Last Updated: 2021-07-13

Study Results

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Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

174 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-08-31

Study Completion Date

2016-02-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this Phase 2, open-label, 2-part, multicenter study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 with and without ribavirin (RBV) at different doses in chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (GT1), Genotype 4 (GT4), Genotype 5 (GT5), and Genotype 6 (GT6) infection with compensated cirrhosis (GT1 only) or without cirrhosis (GT1, GT4, GT5, or GT6). Although RBV was initially planned in the protocol, it was not administered in any of the study arms.

Detailed Description

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This study consisted of two independent parts: Part 1 was conducted first followed by Part 2. Part 1 enrolled participants who received ABT-493 and ABT-530 for 12 weeks; Part 2 enrolled participants who received ABT-493 and ABT-530 for 8 or 12 weeks. Participants who completed or prematurely discontinued the treatment period were followed for 24 weeks to monitor HCV RNA to evaluate efficacy and the emergence and persistence of viral variants.

Conditions

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Chronic Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Virus HCV

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm A

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm B

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm C

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm D

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm E

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm F

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants with compensated cirrhosis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm G

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm H

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm I

ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm J

ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Arm K

ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ABT-493

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

ABT-530

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet

Interventions

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ABT-493

Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

ABT-530

Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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glecaprevir pibrentasvir

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female between 18 and 70 years of age, inclusive, at time of screening
2. Screening laboratory result indicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) GT1 (Study Parts 1 and 2) or GT4, GT5, or GT6 (Study Part 2) infection
3. Chronic HCV infection defined as one of the following:

* Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA at least 6 months before screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of screening or
* Positive for anti-HCV Ab and HCV RNA at the time of screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic HCV infection)
4. Participant had to meet one of the following criteria:

* Treatment-naïve: participant had never received treatment for HCV infection
* Treatment-experienced: pegylated-interferon alpha-2a or alpha-2b and ribavirin (PR)-null responder (for Study Part 1) or PR-experienced (on-treatment failure or prior relapse) (for Study Part 2)
5. Documented absence of cirrhosis (in Study Part 1 and in corresponding arms of Study Part 2), or compensated cirrhosis (in corresponding arms of Study Part 2, GT1 only), per local standard

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of severe, life-threatening or other significant sensitivity to any drug
2. Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study or breastfeeding; or male whose partner is pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
3. Recent (within 6 months prior to study drug administration) history of drug or alcohol abuse that could preclude adherence to the protocol in the opinion of the investigator
4. Positive test result at Screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab)
5. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype performed during screening indicating co-infection with more than one HCV genotype
6. Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV infection
7. Participants with plasma HCV RNA load ≤ 10,000 international units (IU)/mL or unquantifiable or undetectable HCV RNA at screening
8. Previous use of an HCV direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA)
9. Consideration by the investigator, for any reason, that the participant was an unsuitable candidate to receive ABT-493, ABT-530, or RBV (RBV for cirrhotic subjects only)
10. For participants in Study Part 2 who were enrolling with compensated cirrhosis: past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification (score of \> 6) or clinical history of liver decompensation, including ascites (noted on physical exam), bleeding varices, use of beta-blockers for portal hypertension or ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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AbbVie

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Armen Asatryan, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

AbbVie

References

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Gane E, Poordad F, Wang S, Asatryan A, Kwo PY, Lalezari J, Wyles DL, Hassanein T, Aguilar H, Maliakkal B, Liu R, Lin CW, Ng TI, Kort J, Mensa FJ. High Efficacy of ABT-493 and ABT-530 Treatment in Patients With HCV Genotype 1 or 3 Infection and Compensated Cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2016 Oct;151(4):651-659.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.07.020. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27456384 (View on PubMed)

Back D, Belperio P, Bondin M, Negro F, Talal AH, Park C, Zhang Z, Pinsky B, Crown E, Mensa FJ, Marra F. Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2019 Aug;26(8):951-960. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13110. Epub 2019 May 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30977945 (View on PubMed)

Gane E, Poordad F, Zadeikis N, Valdes J, Lin CW, Liu W, Asatryan A, Wang S, Stedman C, Greenbloom S, Nguyen T, Elkhashab M, Worns MA, Tran A, Mulkay JP, Setze C, Yu Y, Pilot-Matias T, Porcalla A, Mensa FJ. Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Adults With Chronic Genotype 1-6 Hepatitis C Virus Infections and Compensated Liver Disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 30;69(10):1657-1664. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30923816 (View on PubMed)

Naganuma A, Chayama K, Notsumata K, Gane E, Foster GR, Wyles D, Kwo P, Crown E, Bhagat A, Mensa FJ, Otani T, Larsen L, Burroughs M, Kumada H. Integrated analysis of 8-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in Japanese and overseas patients without cirrhosis and with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 2 infection. J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;54(8):752-761. doi: 10.1007/s00535-019-01569-7. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30868245 (View on PubMed)

Flamm S, Reddy KR, Zadeikis N, Hassanein T, Bacon BR, Maieron A, Zeuzem S, Bourliere M, Calleja JL, Kosloski MP, Oberoi RK, Lin CW, Yu Y, Lovell S, Semizarov D, Mensa FJ. Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir With Concurrent Use of Acid-Reducing Agents in Patients With Chronic HCV Infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Feb;17(3):527-535.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30012435 (View on PubMed)

Kwo PY, Poordad F, Asatryan A, Wang S, Wyles DL, Hassanein T, Felizarta F, Sulkowski MS, Gane E, Maliakkal B, Overcash JS, Gordon SC, Muir AJ, Aguilar H, Agarwal K, Dore GJ, Lin CW, Liu R, Lovell SS, Ng TI, Kort J, Mensa FJ. Glecaprevir and pibrentasvir yield high response rates in patients with HCV genotype 1-6 without cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):263-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.039. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28412293 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2014-002925-36

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

M14-867

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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