Trial Outcomes & Findings for Controlled Study of the Occurrence of Actinic Keratosis on the Face After Cryotherapy + Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) Photodynamic Therapy (NCT NCT02239679)

NCT ID: NCT02239679

Last Updated: 2018-08-24

Results Overview

Count of observed lesions in the treatment area, which include lesions that recurred after on-study cryotherapy as well as newly occurring lesions. AK lesions in the treatment area at baseline (maximum of 2) were excluded for this endpoint.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

166 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 52

Results posted on

2018-08-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
ALA X2
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + blue light (BLU-U) treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable actinic keratosis (AK) lesions at screening.
ALA X3
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Overall Study
STARTED
53
59
54
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
56
53
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
ALA X2
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + blue light (BLU-U) treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable actinic keratosis (AK) lesions at screening.
ALA X3
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10 mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
3
1

Baseline Characteristics

Controlled Study of the Occurrence of Actinic Keratosis on the Face After Cryotherapy + Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) Photodynamic Therapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Total
n=166 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
67.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.65 • n=5 Participants
66.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.35 • n=7 Participants
65.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
66.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.48 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=7 Participants
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
135 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
164 Participants
n=4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=4 Participants
Skin Type
Skin Type I - Burns easily, never tans
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
Skin Type
Skin Type II - Burns easily, tans minimally
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
101 Participants
n=4 Participants
Skin Type
Skin Type III - Burns moderately, tans gradually
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=4 Participants
Skin Type
Skin Type IV - Burns minimally, tans well
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
Skin Type
Skin Type V - Rarely burns, tans profusely
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 52

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data; ie. subjects remaining on-study at Week 52.

Count of observed lesions in the treatment area, which include lesions that recurred after on-study cryotherapy as well as newly occurring lesions. AK lesions in the treatment area at baseline (maximum of 2) were excluded for this endpoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Total Number of AKs in Treatment Area
3.0 lesions
Standard Error 0.91
2.1 lesions
Standard Error 0.84
4.7 lesions
Standard Error 0.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data; ie. subjects with data at Week 4.

Normalized based on number of lesions present at Baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Proportion of Subjects With 0 AKs
35 Participants
35 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 52

Subject satisfaction score 1. = Excellent (very satisfied) 2. = Good (moderately satisfied) 3. = Fair (slightly satisfied) 4. = Poor (not satisfied at all) Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Subject Satisfaction Score
Very Satisfied
27 Participants
26 Participants
16 Participants
Subject Satisfaction Score
Moderately Satisfied
15 Participants
21 Participants
14 Participants
Subject Satisfaction Score
Slightly Satisfied
7 Participants
9 Participants
14 Participants
Subject Satisfaction Score
Not Satisfied
2 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants
Subject Satisfaction Score
Unknown
2 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data; ie. subjects with data at Week 12.

Normalized based on number of lesions present at Baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Proportion of Subjects With 0 AKs
27 Participants
35 Participants
22 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 24

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only.

Normalized based on number of lesions present at Baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Proportion of Subjects With 0 AKs
30 Participants
22 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 36

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Normalized based on number of lesions present at Baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Proportion of Subjects With 0 AKs
15 Participants
20 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 52

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Normalized based on number of lesions present at Baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Proportion of Subjects With 0 AKs
18 Participants
21 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 52

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Recurrence rate of all lesions that were complete responses following on-study cryotherapy (at Visit 3/Baseline).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=441 number of lesions
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=525 number of lesions
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=522 number of lesions
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Recurrence Rate
34 number of lesions
32 number of lesions
81 number of lesions

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: within 52 weeks after Baseline

Population: Subjects who discontinued prior to Week 52 were excluded; analysis used observed data only.

Duration of response is the elapsed number of weeks from the Baseline visit until a lesion recurred or Week 52, whichever comes first

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Duration of Response
35.9 weeks
Standard Deviation 20.4
33.3 weeks
Standard Deviation 19.7
25.9 weeks
Standard Deviation 20.7

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
22 Participants
27 Participants
25 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
17 Participants
23 Participants
20 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
13 Participants
5 Participants
8 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
1 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
23 Participants
26 Participants
22 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
17 Participants
25 Participants
22 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
12 Participants
5 Participants
9 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after photodynamic therapy (PDT) #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
23 Participants
22 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
14 Participants
24 Participants
21 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
13 Participants
10 Participants
8 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
3 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
21 Participants
26 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
21 Participants
25 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
8 Participants
4 Participants
7 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
22 Participants
28 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
21 Participants
22 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
8 Participants
5 Participants
6 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
25 Participants
26 Participants
24 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
18 Participants
24 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
8 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
24 Participants
25 Participants
24 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
19 Participants
26 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
7 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPERPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hyperpigmentation Grade 1 = Light hyperpigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving small areas; light hyperpigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hyperpigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hyperpigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hyperpigmentation Grade 4 = Marked hyperpigmentation involving moderate or large sized areas

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 0
22 Participants
24 Participants
24 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 1
21 Participants
25 Participants
23 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 2
7 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hyperpigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
35 Participants
40 Participants
38 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
16 Participants
17 Participants
14 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
37 Participants
38 Participants
37 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
14 Participants
19 Participants
14 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
2 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
14 Participants
19 Participants
16 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
4 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
34 Participants
35 Participants
35 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
34 Participants
38 Participants
35 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
14 Participants
17 Participants
17 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
3 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
33 Participants
40 Participants
35 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
14 Participants
15 Participants
17 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
4 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
33 Participants
39 Participants
37 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
16 Participants
15 Participants
15 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
31 Participants
38 Participants
35 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
18 Participants
16 Participants
17 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

HYPOPIGMENTATION SCALE Grade 0 = No hypopigmentation Grade 1 = Light hypopigmentation involving small areas Grade 2 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving small areas; light hypopigmentation involving moderate areas Grade 3 = Moderate hypopigmentation involving moderate sized areas; light hypopigmentation involving large areas; small areas of marked hypopigmentation

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Hypopigmentation
Grade 0
26 Participants
35 Participants
33 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 1
22 Participants
19 Participants
19 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 2
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Hypopigmentation
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
31 Participants
41 Participants
33 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
16 Participants
13 Participants
13 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
6 Participants
4 Participants
8 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
34 Participants
38 Participants
33 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
14 Participants
18 Participants
15 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
5 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 5 minutes after PDT #1

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 3
12 Participants
17 Participants
4 Participants
Erythema
Grade 0
4 Participants
6 Participants
11 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
8 Participants
11 Participants
27 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
29 Participants
25 Participants
12 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 1
12 Participants
10 Participants
21 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
13 Participants
14 Participants
8 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
23 Participants
26 Participants
2 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
3 Participants
4 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 0
2 Participants
3 Participants
22 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
35 Participants
41 Participants
34 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
14 Participants
14 Participants
15 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
2 Participants
2 Participants
5 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 1
16 Participants
13 Participants
15 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 0
35 Participants
43 Participants
36 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
37 Participants
41 Participants
31 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
14 Participants
13 Participants
20 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
37 Participants
36 Participants
33 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
13 Participants
19 Participants
18 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

Erythema Scale - Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible erythema Grade 2 = Mild - predominantly minimal erythema (pink) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of more intense erythema Grade 3 = Moderate - predominantly moderate erythema (red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of intense erythema (bright red) Grade 4 = Severe - predominantly intense erythema (bright red) in the treated area with or without a few isolated areas of very intense (fiery red) erythema

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Erythema
Grade 0
38 Participants
40 Participants
37 Participants
Erythema
Grade 1
11 Participants
14 Participants
14 Participants
Erythema
Grade 2
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Erythema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Erythema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
52 Participants
59 Participants
54 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
53 Participants
59 Participants
54 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 5 minutes after PDT #1

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
46 Participants
44 Participants
52 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
6 Participants
12 Participants
2 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
1 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
33 Participants
31 Participants
53 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
14 Participants
16 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
6 Participants
10 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
51 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
51 Participants
57 Participants
53 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
51 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
49 Participants
55 Participants
51 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

EDEMA SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - scant, rare edema Grade 2 = Mild - easily seen edema, minimally palpable, involving up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - easily seen edema and typically palpable, involving between 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area Grade 4 = Severe - easily seen edema, indurated in some areas, involving over 2/3 of the treatment area

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Edema
Grade 0
50 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Edema
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Edema
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
53 Participants
58 Participants
53 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
53 Participants
59 Participants
53 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: During PDT #1

Immediately after PDT, the most intensive, acute perception of Stinging/Burning DURING treatment will be recorded. STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
5 Participants
5 Participants
42 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
18 Participants
21 Participants
11 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
27 Participants
32 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
3 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 5 minutes after PDT #1

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
11 Participants
11 Participants
46 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
33 Participants
37 Participants
8 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
9 Participants
11 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
17 Participants
29 Participants
2 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
5 Participants
5 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
31 Participants
23 Participants
51 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
51 Participants
57 Participants
53 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
51 Participants
57 Participants
52 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
51 Participants
55 Participants
53 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
49 Participants
56 Participants
51 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

STINGING AND BURNING SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal, barely perceptible -tolerable and little discomfort Grade 2 = Moderate - tolerable, but causes some discomfort Grade 3 = Severe - very uncomfortable or intolerable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Stinging/Burning
Grade 0
49 Participants
56 Participants
52 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 1
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Stinging/Burning
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
41 Participants
43 Participants
40 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
8 Participants
11 Participants
11 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
4 Participants
4 Participants
3 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
4 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
38 Participants
44 Participants
39 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
10 Participants
12 Participants
11 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
30 Participants
35 Participants
38 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
18 Participants
14 Participants
13 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
4 Participants
7 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
41 Participants
46 Participants
41 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
10 Participants
10 Participants
11 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
40 Participants
44 Participants
43 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
10 Participants
11 Participants
7 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
43 Participants
46 Participants
39 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
6 Participants
8 Participants
12 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
38 Participants
46 Participants
38 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
11 Participants
8 Participants
13 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

SCALING AND DRYNESS SCALE Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - barely perceptible desquamation Grade 2 = Mild - limited areas of fine desquamation in up to 1/3 of the treatment area Grade 3 = Moderate - fine desquamation involving 1/3 to 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of coarser scaling Grade 4 = Severe - coarser scaling involving more than 2/3 of the treatment area or limited areas of very coarse scaling

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 0
42 Participants
42 Participants
47 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 1
6 Participants
10 Participants
4 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 2
2 Participants
4 Participants
2 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Scaling & Dryness
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Screening

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
53 Participants
58 Participants
53 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
49 Participants
58 Participants
51 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
4 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24-48 hours after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
3 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
50 Participants
53 Participants
49 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 4 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
51 Participants
56 Participants
51 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=57 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
50 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 24 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=51 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
50 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 36 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
50 Participants
56 Participants
52 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 52 Weeks after PDT #1

Population: Analysis population consisted of observed data only

OOZING/VESICULATION/CRUSTING Grade 0 = None Grade 1 = Minimal - a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 2 = Mild - two to four areas of oozing, vesiculation or crusting 3 mm diameter or less in size OR a single area larger than 3 mm diameter in size Grade 3 = Moderate - more than a single area of oozing, vesiculation or crusting larger than 3 mm diameter in size or more than four areas of 3 mm diameter or less in size Grade 4 = Severe - any degree of oozing, vesiculation or crusting greater than (3) above

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
ALA X2
n=50 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=56 Participants
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=53 Participants
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 0
49 Participants
56 Participants
53 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 1
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 2
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Oozing/Vesiculation/Crusting
Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

ALA X2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

ALA X3

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

VEH-PDT

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 participants at risk
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 participants at risk
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 participants at risk
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Cardiac disorders
acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
1.9%
1/54 • 52 weeks
Cardiac disorders
angina unstable
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
1.7%
1/59 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/54 • 52 weeks
Cardiac disorders
atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
1.9%
1/54 • 52 weeks
Cardiac disorders
coronary artery disease
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
1.9%
1/54 • 52 weeks
Ear and labyrinth disorders
vertigo
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
1.7%
1/59 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/54 • 52 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
1.9%
1/54 • 52 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
duodenal neoplasm
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
1.9%
1/54 • 52 weeks
Nervous system disorders
headache
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
1.7%
1/59 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/54 • 52 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
ALA X2
n=53 participants at risk
Cryotherapy followed by 2 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
ALA X3
n=59 participants at risk
Cryotherapy followed by 3 aminolevulinic acid + BLU-U treatments Aminolevulinic Acid: 20% ALA applied to upper extremities for 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
VEH-PDT
n=54 participants at risk
Vehicle (VEH) group will be randomized (1:1) to be balanced for the two active groups; receiving cryotherapy and 2 or 3 subsequent Topical Solution Vehicle + BLU-U treatments. Subjects receiving VEH will be considered a single treatment group. Topical Solution Vehicle: Levulan Kerastick containing vehicle ingredients only. Vehicle solution applied to upper extremities 3 hours prior to 10 J/cm2 blue light BLU-U: 10 J/cm2 blue light delivered at 10mW/cm2 Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy by standard of care method to all visible/palpable AK lesions at screening.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
procedural pain
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
1.7%
1/59 • 52 weeks
5.6%
3/54 • 52 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
back pain
0.00%
0/53 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/59 • 52 weeks
5.6%
3/54 • 52 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
basal cell carcinoma
17.0%
9/53 • 52 weeks
8.5%
5/59 • 52 weeks
7.4%
4/54 • 52 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
squamous cell carcinoma
5.7%
3/53 • 52 weeks
1.7%
1/59 • 52 weeks
0.00%
0/54 • 52 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
squamous cell carcinoma of skin
11.3%
6/53 • 52 weeks
5.1%
3/59 • 52 weeks
14.8%
8/54 • 52 weeks

Additional Information

Anna Houlihan

DUSA Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Sun Pharma Co.

Phone: 9147608796

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee First publication of results will be made by the Sponsor. If publication is not submitted within 12 months after the date of study final report, the PI may publish the results from the site individually, subject to compliance with the other terms of the clinical trial agreement, including a requirement that the PI provide a draft of the publication for the sponsor's review 30 days before submission for publication so that sponsor can review the publication for confidential information
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER